Quarry Sibai - na biyu mafi girma quarry a duniya

Idan ka shawarta zaka gano abin sana'a babbar a duniya, za ka sami sosai, ta husũma bayanai. Kawai bayan dogon bincike ya bayyana cewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a duk articles bayyana babbar rami, wanda ya fitar da wani amfani burbushin mutum. Amma, abin takaici, wannan dabarar bayyana mummunar ruɗewa.

Biyu daga cikin babbar quarry a duniya

All ya bayyana a lokacin da mai karatu yana biya da hankali ba to samarwa albarkatu, da kuma zurfin aiki da diamita daga cikin kwano. Kuma a nan muna jiran da m labarai. Sai dai itace cewa daya daga cikin babbar quarries ne a cikin kasar, a Rasha. Wannan, ba shakka, a quarry Sibai. Shi ne na biyu mafi girma a duniya. Da farko wuri tafi tawa jan tama iri, located in Chile. Its elongated kwano, a tsawon kilomita kusan hudu, da kuma nisa - kusan uku kilomita. A zurfin Chilean aiki - fiye da 850 mita. Ore mined nan na dogon lokaci. Ko da baya a 1989 da kananan ƙofar sumul shaft da aka gano a nan. Masana kimiyya sun lasafta kuma gano cewa, nawa aka halitta ta hannun mutane da suka rayu a matsayin mai yawa a cikin 540 AD!

Akwai da dama na kasashen a cikin babbar jan tama aiki, amma su ne, da rashin alheri, a kan wani ƙasa dan kadan baya zuwa Chilean. A kasar mu, mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa sanannen Yakut quarry "The World" shi ne mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Amma ta size ne daidai da babba 1200 mita da kuma zurfin - kadan fiye da ɗari biyar mita. Hakika, "The World" - yana daya daga cikin mafi girma quarries a duniya inda Diamonds ake mined. Amma kamar yadda a halin yanzu wannan filin ba abar kulawa da bude hanya, shi ba zai kara your zažužžukan. A halin yanzu kawai magani a karkashin kasa.

Hakika, yana yiwuwa ya ci gaba da samar da misalai da yawa babban quarries. Amma idan ka har yanzu ƙidaya su kawai a cikin size, amma ba da iri da kuma irin kayan da samar, ta bayyana cewa Sibai quarry ne na biyu mafi girma bayan waccan mujalla da muka Chilean. An located in Bashkortostan, a kan dukkan kuka fi so Urals. A zurfin na Sibai ta aiki ne fiye da 578 mita, da diamita daga cikin kwano - game da dubu biyu mita.

Yadda ya yi da rami Sibajskij

Wannan metorozhdenie aka bazata lura daya daga cikin gida dayansu, wanda ya rayu a kauyen Old Sibai. Lokacin da wani mafarauci da kare runtume Jawo cewa binne cikin Burrow, ya samu a kan wani yanki na sabon abu ja lãka. A wani unusually tsanani, kuma wannan sha'awa wani mafarauci. Ba da da ewa wannan wuri zo geologists. Sun ƙaddara cewa wannan ba wani yanki daga lãka kuma ruwan kasa Zheleznyakov wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin na azurfa da zinariya. An sani cewa wadannan karafa suna tare da jan ores.

kara ci gaba da

Tuni a cikin shekara goma sha biyar na karshe karni, aza bincike shaft. Amma abin takaici, saboda yakin basasa da kuma kara lalata da babban tama jiki iya kawai za a kai a cikin 1939 manufa. Bayan shekaru biyar, an kaddamar da wani factory kwarewa a cikin smelting da tagulla. Shekaru hudu bayan an yanke shawarar gina na farko a Bashkortostan jan sulphate shuka. A lokaci guda tare da shi, kuma Ya halitta wani haƙo gari, wanda aka mai suna Sibai. Yanzu birnin ne m zauna. Yana yana da biyu cibiyoyi na bayar, biyu makarantu da kuma 3 kolejoji. Bugu da kari, da Sibai yana da goma sha huɗu da makarantu, daya Philharnonic kuma Drama Theater. An ce, ba kowane birni na shiyya muhimmancin tun raya! Kusa da sulhu ne m Sibajskij quarry (yadda za a samu jemage, za ka iya tambaye mai tsaro - shi zai gaya maka inda wani kallo bene). Saboda wannan dalili, duk gine-gine mafi girma fiye da 20 mita ne resistant zuwa tremors, kamar yadda saboda aiki da bama-bamai a wani aiki da samar da quite ri girgizar kasa. Ko da biyar-labarin ginin garun kauri wani lokacin kai har zuwa saba'in santimita.

A shekarar 2000, an riga an samar da miliyan 100 ton na jan karfe tama. Duk wannan ya Sibajskij sana'arsu. Yadda za a samu to shi? Yana da sauki, saboda quarry ne ayi kai tsaye a kan iyakar garin Sibay.

Lõkacin fatara daga aiki a quarry

Kwanan nan ya yanke shawarar kiyayewa aiki a matsayin hako ma'adinai tama daga shi tare da taimakon BelAZ zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya saboda hanya tsayi da yawa. A halin yanzu sauran tama jikin karkashin kasa hanyoyin riga sarrafa for 5 sãsanni. A wannan yanayin, uku sãsanni da damar yin amfani da quarry, wanda shi ne kusan tsakiyar. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya sadar da tama tare da serpentine hanyoyi. A mahakar, yana yiwuwa a samar da fiye da miliyan 4 ton na tama.

Bugu da kari, da Sibai quarry ne yanzu ba kawai tawa. Kusa da shi da aka halitta daya more. Kuma a yanzu, idan ka dubi Sibai daga jirgi mai saukar ungulu, da farko ya kama da ido biyu babbar sana'a kuma, ba shakka, babban Ural duwãtsu.