Belarus: yanayi da kuma ta kiyayewa yankunan

A Jamhuriyar daga Belarus, yanayin da yake sosai picturesque, shi ne a kasar a Gabashin Turai da yamma aka kẽwayesu da Poland. A gefen kudu shi ne Ukraine, da arewa maso yammacin - Latvia da kuma Lithuania, da kuma a arewa da kuma gabas - Rasha. A Jamhuriyar ta ƙasa ne quite m, kuma shi ne game da 207 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Nature na Belarus ne sananne ga ta mai ban mamaki kwaruruka, tsaunuka, gandun daji da tabkuna.

Modern Belarus da kuma da yanayi

A kasar ne kusan duk riddled tare da m hydrographic raga na koguna, tabkuna da kõguna. Filayen da kogin sunã gudãna a hankali gangaren kwaruruka fili, bambanta da su tortuosity da watersheds ne dausayi, domin ya kwarara ta cikin Marshes zuwa kudu. Daya goma na yankin na kasar kunshi kogin kwari da kuma a gefen kudu na nuna wucewa gleiser ne mai yawa da fadi da m kwaruruka na m siffar. Saboda haka, yanayin da Jamhuriyar Belarus ne sananne ga babban adadin sabo ruwa tabkuna na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma zurfin - wanda akwai sama da 10 da dubu. Mafi sau da yawa samar da kududdufai a lacustrine kungiyar. Mafi shahara a cikinsu akwai Ushachsky, Braslavskaya da Narochanskaya.

Kasar ne ma sanannen domin ta gandun daji, mamaya 40% na ƙasa. A arewa na Jamhuriyar Belarus yanayi ne kawai tare da alder da spruce a kudu - itacen oak da Pine, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na girma da yawa Elm, hornbeam da itatuwan oak. Daga cikin su za mu iya samun berries da edible namomin kaza. Musamman mai yawa a cikin gandun daji na kasar blueberries, kuma cranberries. Har ila yau girma a nan Cranberry, blueberries, raspberries, cranberries da dutsen ash. Babban kadara ne gandun daji asusu na Belarus. Ya kunshi fiye da 9.4 kadada na Lambuna da kara a shekara, don haka kasar da aka sani a matsayin gandun daji.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, 10% na yankin da aka rufe unevenly rarraba Marshes kuma low-kwance ƙasa, overgrown da reeds da ciyawa, waxanda suke da wani musamman yanayin kasa. Halitta Marshes most size a Turai da ake located in West Polesie. Tsaka bogs da gansakuka, bushes daji Rosemary da kuma ci-zaƙin, kazalika da Pine gandun daji za a iya samu a tsakiyar ɓangare na Belarus. A arewa ne bogs da thickets na butterbur, auduga da ciyawa da kuma sundew. Dukkan wadannan yankunan gudanar da wani aiki na tanki, ciyar da kogin da softening zazzabi canje-canje a tsakiyar hunturu da kuma bazara. Namun daji, Belarus da ta Marshes ya zama wani kyakkyawan mazauninsu for yawa ungulates hakori da kaza.

Animal albarkatun yanayi a Belarus

Nature na Belarus da ta gauraye gandun daji, makiyaya ciyayi da kuma Marshes ne m mazauninsu ga barewa, daji boar, Elk, bison da shahara. An samu a nan da kuma yara kamar martens, Foxes, badgers, Wolves, ruwan kasa beyar, otters da mink. Belarus, da yanayin da ya janyo hankalin da yawa namun dajin, yana da game da 309 sunayen tsuntsaye. A ƙasa domin nesting ne da baya spoonbills, cormorants, m geese, bebe Swans da kuma rawaya herons.

Kasa Parks da kuma kare yankunan da Jamhuriyar Belarus

A ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Belarus ne daya daga cikin greenest kasashe a Turai da kuma shi ne sanannen domin ta musamman huruminsa da kuma yanayi reserves. Babbar tsararru na primeval gandun daji ne Bialowieza Forest. Yana lullube daga Belarus zuwa Poland ta cikin watershed na Pripyat, Neman kuma Yammacin Bug. A ta total surface yankin na 150 m, akwai game da 55 jinsunan manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma fiye da 200 iri tsuntsaye. Amma babban mazaunan Bialowieza Forest ne Turai bison (bison) cewa ya kasance a baya ba a cikin bacewar mataki.

Har ila yau, musamman kare yankin ne Berezanskii Reserve. Yana da wani tsarin na zamanin d Pine gandun daji, bogs da moraine tuddai. Bayan da babban yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye, akwai 700 jinsunan shuke-shuke.

A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na da Gomel yankin, shi ne a dama banki na Pripyat River, "Pripyat" National Park. Shĩ ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta mazaunan a cikin primeval floodplain oak gandun daji, amma kuma zuwa kifi fauna. Har ila yau, lura National Park "Braslav Lakes" da "Naroch".

Farauta da kuma kama kifi a Belarus

Tun cikin daji yanayi na Belarus ne musamman a cikin farauta kasa a Turai yana da wani wuri na musamman. Kafa primeval swamps da gandun daji ne m ga dabbobin da yawa, haddasa tashin hankali a cikin kamawa game. A Belarus farauta hadisai sun samo asali kan ƙarni, domin da dama daga namun daji, ja hankalin har da na Rasha tsars, Polish sarakuna da masu mulki na Kiev. A yanzu lokaci, Belarus, yanayin da yake na musamman a da kyau, bude zuwa farauta duk shekara zagaye. Tun da tabkuna da koguna na jamhuriyar sanaki wani gagarumin yawan kifi (irin kifi, bano, bream, perch, smelt, Chub, perch, burbot, rudd, da dai sauransu ..), Akwai kowace rana girma shahararsa ta kama kifi. Yan koyo da kuma kwararru na kama kifi zai samu babban koguna, kamar Neman, da Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, SOG, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat da Gorin.

Kare muhalli a Belarus

Shimfidar jamhuriyar musamman iri-iri na Flora da fauna, kuma shi ne mazauninsu na da yawa rare da kuma namun dajin, don haka da yawa daga cikin ƙasar da aka bai da matsayi na kare. Dukan yankin da aka hada a zone, kasancewa muhalli darajar for tsakiya da gabashin Turai. Shi ya sa The Nature Conservancy a Belarus amfani da 4 na kasa Parks, biosphere reserves da kuma 84 na kasa reserves. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ƙasa akwai 861 halitta abin tunawa daga gida da na kasa muhimmanci, wanda cika musamman rawa a cikin adana rabe-raben.