Sports wasannin Olympics. Modern gasar wasannin Olympic - wasanni

A zaman majalisar na da Summer gasar wasannin Olympic da ya faru a 1896. A wannan lokaci, da jerin hada da sunayen irin Olympic wasanni kamar gymnastics, Martial Arts, ruwa wasanni, hawan doki, a kusa, tanis, tawagar wasanni. A cikin duka, da darajõji daga cikin Summer Olympic hada game da 40 iri wasanni, amma ƙarshe 12 daga cikinsu suka cire ƙuduri na gasar Olympic na duniya. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya murya lamba 28 - shi ke yadda bazara Olympic wasanni ne a kan jerin yanzu.

badminton

Wannan shi ne watakila daya daga cikin rare wasanni. Ya haifuwa - ta Kudu-East Asia. A farko bazara Olympics badminton hada a jerin a shekara ta 1972. Zanga-zanga wasanni da ya faru a Munich. Hukumance, wasanni shiga gasar wasannin Olympic shirin bayan shekaru 20 a Barcelona. Tun da 1996, da play 5 sets na awards: sirri da mutane a cikin namiji da mace Categories, kazalika da gauraye biyu. Singles - 36 mahalarta biyu - 32 da kuma gauraye - 16. A lashe shi ne wanda da farko buga 30 da maki (a lokacin da aka ci 29:29) ko 22 (a ci 20:20). Just dace 3 wasanni, da lashe dole lashe 2.

} wallon kwando

Sports wasannin Olympics sun hada da maza (1936) da kuma mata (1976) kwando. Karuwan da hankali ga Olympic kwando gasa, an lura da cewa, da sa hannu na karfe don ba da damar NBA 'yan wasa. The Olympic gasar hannu 12 teams, zuwa kashi 2 kungiyoyin. A cikin kwata kusa da na karshe daga 4 teams da cewa an shafe ta da attrition tsarin.

baseball

Wannan tawagar wasan farko ya bayyana a cikin farkon karni na 19th a Amurka, amma da farko bazara Olympics hada da shi a cikin su list a shekarar 1992 kadai. Manufar na teams (akwai biyu) ne mai sa na da maki. A wasan yana amfani da wani ball da kuma jemage. Daya player jefa kwallon, da kuma na biyu da ya lashe. Idan batter kulawa don gudu zagaye duk kwasfan suna located a cikin sasanninta na filin, da tawagar sa a kashe batu.

dambe

A cikin jerin wasannin Olympics wasanni a 1904 a hada maza dambe, kuma a shekarar 2012 bayar da wannan girmamawa da kuma mace. A ranar, da lambar yabo suna taka leda tsakanin boxers a 11 nauyi Categories. Tsawon lokacin wasannin Olympics mafi girma yawan kyautuka samu Yan damben dai sun daga Amurka (48), Kyuba (32) da kuma Rasha (20).

yaki

Greco-Roman kokawar ƙara da wasanni gasar wasannin Olympics tun da Tarurrukan a 1896, shi ne ba a kan jerin kawai a 1900. Wadannan gasa ana gudanar da kawai tsakanin maza. 'Yan wasan ana raba ƙasar kashi bakwai. Nauyi Categories. A fasalin na magance ban gripping kasa da bel, undercuts da kuma matakai. Duk da mataki yana faruwa tare da yin amfani da makamai da kuma jiki. Tun shekara ta 1904 bazara Olympics hada da maras tauyewa kokawar, wadda yarda tuntube, hooking da sauran receptions. Tun 2004, wadannan gasa suna shan kashi da kuma mata. Kawai maras tauyewa kokawar nuna 11 sets kyautuka fiye da kowacce: 4 nauyi Categories ga mata da kuma 7 - for maza.

keke

Hawan keke Sports wasannin Olympics - mai keke hanya, veloshosse, BMX da dutsen bike. Hawan keke waƙa da aka farko kunshe a cikin shirin a 1896, da kuma na biyu lokaci bayyana ne kawai a 1912. mata gasa da aka gudanar a karon farko a 1988. Da'ira hanya ya hada da mutum bi, Gudu, Madison da maki tseren.

• Olympic Gudu - 3 mutum teams shiga a cikin nisa na 750 mita, inda da agogo kawai na karshe mita 200.
• Bi - Men ta nesa - 4 km, mata - 3 km.
• nuna tseren - Men ta nesa - 40 km, mata - 25 km.
• Madison - musamman namiji tawagar (2 persons) gasar ga 60 km.
• Keirin - Race 5 ½ laps na 250 m.

Veloshosse - wani rukuni mata (120 km) ko namiji (239 km) tseren, wanda ta fara da wani taro farko. Team mambobi suna da hakkin su taimaka juna cikin sharuddan gyara. A cikin mutum tseren, da fafatawa a gasa fara a kan jinkiri na 90 seconds, kuma ba zai iya taimaka sauran 'yan wasa. BMX aka farko kunshe a cikin 2008 jerin wasannin Olympics shekara. Mahalarta amfani agile kekuna, ƙetare yanki, wanda aka rufe da shrubs.

ruwa Polo

Maza ruwa Polo ne daya daga cikin m wasanni. Saboda haka, na farko gasa da aka gudanar ko da a gasar Olympics tun 1900, amma na mata teams zama da hannu kawai tun 2000.

A wani wasa na biyu da bakwai-mutumin teams dauki bangare (tare da mai tsaron gida), da kuma a kan benci ne 'yan wasa shida. A game kunshi hudu lokaci na takwas da minti.

volleyball

A karo na farko a gasar Olympics wasan kwallon raga ta bayyana a 1924 a matsayin nishadi show. Amma a cikin shirin kunshe a shekarar 1964. Biyu teams na 6 mutane wasa 3 wasanni na 25 da maki. A rata ya kamata a kalla 2 maki, in ba haka ba jam'iyyar ke dauke bai cika ba. Taye-Hutu (5th tsari) da aka buga a 15 maki. A game samar da fasaha timeout na 60 seconds da biyu ƙarin 30 seconds.

Beach volleyball ne wani ɓangare na zamani gasar wasannin Olympics. Sports bambanta wuri (da sunan yayi magana don kansa) da kuma wasu yanayi. Alal misali, jam'iyyar dauke da za a lashe idan akwai 15 da maki ga ko dai tawagar.

Handball

Wasanni - shi ne wata tawagar wasan, da kuma maza da mata. Ta yi ta halarta a karon a gasar Olympics a 1936. A game kunshi biyu wasanni na minti 30. A tsawon lokaci na hutu - minti 10. Tawagar ta kunshi mutane 14 (7, a filin wasa da kuma 7 a benci).

gymnastics

Wasanni da gymnastics - Wasanni Summer gasar wasannin Olympics, abin da ya bayyana a kan jerin tun da Tarurrukan na gasar. A 1896 ta yi ta halarta a karon maza wasanni gymnastics, a 1928 - mace. A lokacin, a cikin 'yan wasa buga fita lambar yabo ga tawagar sa hannu da mutum duk-kusa, kazalika ga kowane zagaye dabam. Artistic gymnasts karo na farko dauki bangare a cikin gasar a shekarar 1984. Abin so magoya Olympics? Gudanar wasannin Rhythmic gymnastics da aka yadu da aka sani ga m pirouettes.

kwale

Mene ne Olympics wasanni hade tare da kwale? Cikin jerin hada da wadannan:

• Kwale lilo (a lokacin da 'yan wasa ya kasu kashi biyu teams, kowane tare da daya filafili kwale) da kuma wani tururi dakin (kowaccen biyu oars). A tseren faruwa a kan tafarki hanya tsawon 2000 m.
• Kwale da kuma canoeing ga maza da mata a daban-daban nisa a aure, bibbiyu da tun kimanin.
• Slalom - tseren a kan m kwarara ta hanyar wani na musamman ƙofar.

Judo

Judo nasa ne daya daga cikin rare Martial Arts. Shi ne a kan jerin wasannin Olympics wasanni tun 1964. Gasa na mata da aka gudanar a farkon shekarar 1992. Babban manufar mahalarta - su ci gaba da sikẽli da kuma yin jifa maƙiyi.

wasannin wasanni

Wannan "aristocratic" horo, shi ne kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics tun 1900. Iri na gasar a wannan wasa ana kullum canja, amma a halin yanzu lambar yabo an bayar da ga mutum da kuma tawagar sa hannu a cikin show tsalle, eventing da kuma mafita.

waža kuma filin

Daya daga cikin mafi m wasanni dauke guje guje. Olympics na samar da yawa kamar yadda 47 sets kyautuka fiye da kowacce. Nau'in na guje guje gasa suna classified a wuri:

• A cikin guje guje hanya.
• Ciki da tsalle-tsalle core.
• Waje da filin wasan.

sailing

Wannan wasanni da dangantaka da daya daga cikin mafi kalubale dabara aiwatar. Domin hallara a gasar azurta 11 sets kyautuka fiye da kowacce. A lokacin, domin sauyawa daga cikin tsofaffin classic tasoshin zo more zamani da kuma m.

ninkaya

Iyo da aka kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics a 1912. Gasa a cikin wannan wasanni suna da za'ayi a dama, saukarwa. Akwai da wadannan iri: maras tauyewa, ninkayar, malam, Yãye-yãyen gudun ba da sanda tseren.

ruwa

Wannan irin ruwa wasanni shafe tsalle daga hasumiya ko springboard (located a daban-daban Heights). A karo na farko a 1904 a gasar Olympics da aka wakilta guda tsalle, da kuma a 2000 - synchronous.

Tsalle a kan trampoline

Kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic wasanni tun 2000, su ne jigon yin uku darussan na goma abubuwa. Yau a gasar Olympics taka leda a sa na namiji da mace lambar yabo.

ninkaya

Ninkaya yana da gaskiya da ya kira daya daga cikin mafi nagartaccen wasanni. Gininsa - shi ne cikar daban-daban siffofi a cikin ruwa to music. Ruwa rawa (da farko wannan wasanni da aka kira don haka) ya fito a 1984 kamar yadda guda da kuma biyu wasanni. Ninkaya - kẽɓantacce ne mace wasanni, kunsha na fasaha da kuma dogon shirye-shirye.

zamani pentathlon

Modern pentathlon hada da wadannan Olympic wasanni ( 'yan wasa da gasar photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin): harbi, wasan zorro, iyo, doki hawa, jogging. Da farko pentathlon da aka gabatar a 1912, da farko ya buga fitar da lambar yabo ga maza kawai. Tun shekarar 1996, mata suna ma da hannu a irin wannan gasar.

harbi

Don buga wani manufa ta yin amfani da makami, da iska bindigogi. Wannan wasanni kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics tun 1896. Gasar a maza da mata. Don kwanan wata, raba ta harbi wani harsashi da kuma Poster. A farko da aka yi na wuta (a nesa na 25 da kuma 50 mita) da kuma iska (mita 10) makamai. Men sa 60 Shots, mata - a 40 daban-daban wurare suna kuma bayar: yiwuwa, a tsaye da kuma durkushe. Gasa a cikin lãka tattabara harbi faruwa a bude harbi jeri. Amfani ga m-huda makami fadowa cikin tashi saucer-manufa. Gasa sun hada da tarkon da skeet da biyu tarko.

archery

Yana amfani da makamai - wani block da baka siffar. Fafatawa shigar da tukwãne manufa tare da nisa na 70 mita. Domin da farko lokacin wannan wasa da aka kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics a shekarar 1900. A gasar da aka samu halartar mutane maza da mata, kazalika da samar da ga tawagar da mutum harbi.

tanis

A ranar, da gasar wasannin Olympics hada da babban kuma tebur wasan tennis. Da farko ya fito, a 1896, an nan cire, da kuma a shekara ta 1988 da shawarar da kwamitin IOC ya sake shiga a cikin jerin wasannin Olympics wasanni. Table tennis yana da saiwoyinsa a cikin karni na 19th, amma Olympics ya kasance ne kawai a shekara ta 1988. A gasa na maza da kuma mata da shan kashi. Ya lashe yaki ya wanda ya tara mafi maki. Gasa kunshi bakwai jam'iyyun, kowanne daga abin da aka gyara zuwa maki 11.

triathlon

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya iri gasa. Yana hada iyo, hawan keke da kuma Gudun. En ga maza da mata ne guda, duk da jinsi faruwa a wannan rana. Mata za su fara a baya fiye da maza: alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna - minti 30, a bicycling - for 60 minutes yayin da iyo - 20 minutes.

taekwondo

Wani matasa (tun 2000), amma m wasanni kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic. A lokacin gasar, an kimanta ba kawai da ikon ya kula da wani contact yaki, amma kuma watse abubuwa hannu da kafa, a wani Jump. Wata gabar jiki da kuma shugabannin mahalarta suna kare. A lokacin sparring dakatar low naushe. A lashe ne player da more maki na dabaru.

nauyi

A 1896, da jerin ikon wasanni kara nauyi. Jigon da gasar ne zuwa nauyi dagawa. Jerk da jolt - wannan shi ne kayan yau da kullum na kiwon da mashaya. Kowaccen ya kunsa da uku yunkurin. Weight dagawa ne wani ɓangare daga biathlon. Tun daga shekarar 2000 da gasar da hannu da kuma mata. Domin maza, akwai 8 nauyi Categories ga mata - 7.

wasan zorro

Wasan Zorro shafi kawai ga mutum wasanni. Kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics tun 1924. Gasa mata da maza. Makamai for gasa iya zama tsare, saber da epee. Ku yãƙi kanta ne aka gudanar a kan wani hanya nisa na mita 2 da 14 da mita a tsawon, Ya sanya daga wani electrically conductive abu. A awarding na da maki ne kamar haka:

• Saber - allura da kuma buga, kamar yadda ba kawai daba, amma slashing makamai.
• Rapier - injections sanya a kowane batu na jiki, sai dai wuyansa.
• Epee - wani lalacewa harbi.

A lokacin wasan zorro, epee kidaya lokaci guda pricking. Kuma a lokacin da yin amfani da wani gajeren takobi - kawai ya jawo a lokacin harin.

kwallon kafa

Abin da so maza Olympics? Wasanni - shi ne watakila kawai irin wannan wasan da cewa sojojin tara a fuska, miliyoyin boys. A shekarar 1996 da kuma mata wasan kwallon kafa, an kara da cewa. A farkon gasar Olympics na sana'a kulake da aka dakatar daga musharaka a cikin gasar. A alfijir na karni na 20th ta manyan kwallon kafa tawagar ya tawagar kasar na United Kingdom. Ita ce ta dauki kyaututtuka 'yan wasanni a jere. Ya wakilta Great Britain mai son Ingila. A abun da ke ciki, Oddly isa, da 'yan wasa suka kwararru. 1932 aka alama da cewa kwallon kafa da aka cire daga jerin wasannin Olympics wasanni. A dalilai domin wannan su biyu ne. A farko da tunani cewa kwallon kafa uninteresting Amurka mazauna (da kuma gasar Olympics a 1932 da aka shirya a can). Na biyu, FIFA Tarayya ba ya so ya yi wannan alamar wasanni da aka a cikin inuwar duniya-sanannen ayyukan kamar Olympics.

Football aka reinstated a kan jerin a 1936. Saboda gaskiya cewa 'yan wasa sun samu babban sana'a matakin fairly da sauri, FIFA yarda su shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic ga masu sana'a' yan wasan. A karkashin ban kasance kawai waɗanda suka ba su shiga a cikin gasar duniya. A shekarar 1992 ya aka sanya wani shekaru iyaka: a cikin abun da ke ciki daga cikin tawagar kada ta kasance fiye da 3 'yan wasa a kan shekaru 23 da shekaru.

Hockey

Wannan matasan na kwallon kafa da hockey. A gasar da hannu biyu 16-mutumin teams. Game - biyu halves na 35 minutes tare da hutu a tsakanin su a cikin minti 10. Kafin shekarar 1980, gasar ya samu halartar na musamman da maza, amma a yanzu akwai mata teams.