Fable "Quartet". Ma'anar boye da halin kirki

Babban masanin tarihin Rasha, wanda ya rayu a cikin ƙarni na 18th da 19th, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, ya sanya nau'in fagen kanta ba kawai aikin ba, amma ya kara da mahimmanci ga ma'anar su, ya kawo su zuwa manyan wurare masu ban mamaki. Ba wai kawai ya halicci kyan gani da kwarewa ba, ya haɗe mahimmanci ga su, dacewa a kowane lokaci. Ko da a yanzu, yana karanta kowane aikinsa, zamu sami wani abu mai dacewa a zamaninmu. Alal misali, fable "Quartet" ba a banza ba ne a cikin tsarin makarantar. Yana koya mana muyi aiki tukuru da kuma inganta talikanmu.

Ƙulla zuwa wani tarihin tarihi

Krylov akai-akai a cikin labarunsa ya soki ba kawai gwamnati da masu gurin gwamnonin ba, amma har da ikon tsarist. Yin amfani da darajar harshen Aesopian, ya ɓoye gaskiyar da aka karanta a tsakanin layi. Ba wai kawai mutanen da ke nuna girman kai ba ne a wannan lokaci, amma kuma sun yi ba'a game da abubuwan tarihi. Labari "Quartet" gaya labarin da sabon kafa ta Alexander na zuwa majalisar kasa da kuma shugabanninta. Wannan ba wai kawai ya kasance wanda bai dace ba kuma ba shi da karfi a warware matsalolin siyasa, amma kuma ya nuna kansu a matsayin maganganu da jahilci, wanda Krylov ya ja hankalin.

Ƙaddamar da mãkirci da jarumi

A cikin fable an ambaci dabbobin daji guda hudu, ta hanyar kwatanta da 'yan majalisa hudu waɗanda aka haifa, waɗanda aka sanya su a saman kowane sashe. An gabatar da Yarima Lopukhin zuwa Ivan Andreevich Kozl, Zavadovsky - Donkey, Mordvinov - Monkey, da kuma Count Arakcheev kansa - Bear. Kuma a yanzu, haɗuwa, jarumi na fable "Quartet", yanke shawara su kunna kiɗa, amma babu abin da ba su fito ba. Kuma haka za a zauna a sa'an nan, amma babu amfani. A hakikanin gaskiya, haka ma, sarakuna sun sauya wurare sau da yawa kuma suna jayayya game da wanda zai kula da sashen. A sakamakon haka, kowa yana zaune, zai zama kamar yadda ya kamata, amma ba za su iya yin wani abu mai hankali ba.

Menene asiri?

A ƙarshe, Nightingale yazo don taimakon dabba marar tsoro, a cikin fahimtar Krylov mutane masu sauki ne wadanda suke ganin abin da ba daidai ba. Babban mahimmanci don daidaitawa da jituwa game da quartet ita ce kasancewar kwarewa tsakanin masu kida. Ana fassara duk abin da ke cikin majalisar tarayya - matsala a rashin aikin sana'a tsakanin jami'an, babu wanda ya fahimci yankin da ya dace da su yadda ya kamata. Fable "Quartet" shine tushen fasikanci mai ban dariya, sune kalmomin karshe na Nightingale game da yadda ba za a zauna ba, ba tare da mai ba da kida ba don kada ya zama kuma kada ya cire karin waƙoƙi daga kayan aiki. Krylov a madadin dukan masu hankali da kuma mutane a matsayinsa na gaba suna ƙoƙari su kawo gaskiyar gaskiya. Kuma ainihin shine cewa bai isa ba don kawai kasancewa daga matsayi mafi girma ta haihuwa, domin Don gudanar da al'amuran jama'a da siyasa a gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar tunani, kwarewar dabi'a, kuma, hakika, ilimi na musamman. Babu wani daga cikin sama da ba a kan manya ba, wanda labarin farar "Quartet" ya ruwaitoshi.

Zane-zane

Akwai aikin da ya ci gaba da wannan batu - "Swan, Cancer da Pike". Saboda masu haruffa sun janye katako a wurare daban-daban, ba su da ikon motsa shi, sun rasa daidaituwa. Girman fable yana da ƙananan ƙarami fiye da "Quartet", amma bazai sa shi ya fi muni ba, yana da matukar haɓaka cikin ma'anar ma'anar. Sunan kansa a wasu lokuta yana motsa mai karatu inda za'ayi tunani. Bayan haka, a lokacin Krylov, bai kasance da sauƙin bayyana duk tunaninka a bude ba, dole ne ka boye su a kowane hanya. Excellent kusanta ga wannan dalili Aesop harshe, wanda aka haka da basira girgiza da marubucin. Mutanensa sun fahimci abin da ya ɓoye. Bugu da ƙari, marubucin ba ma ya ba da alamomi ga halayensa, duk hotunan da aka samo daga labarun gargajiya, kuma, a matsayin mulkin, suna da alaƙa da yanayin da aka kafa. Amma mafi muhimmanci muhimmiyar siffar kowane Krylov fable ita ce duniya, rubuta sau ɗaya domin wani taron, shi, saboda muhimmancin, shi ne ainihin a yanzu. Don haka, alal misali, halin kirki na fagen "Quartet" ya kira mu muyi yaki da munafunci, swagger, unprofessionalism da rashin amincewa.