Social rawa - shi ne mutum hali a cikin al'umma, hade da matsayi a al'umma

Social rawa - shi ne mai matsayi-rawa ra'ayi, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin rare theories a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a. Duk wanda yake da wani ɓangare na al'umma, da kuma al'umma daidai da shi aikin a yawan ayyuka, kuma haka a cikin wannan ra'ayi shi ne batun hali. Known American sociologists sun aza harsashin ginin manufar hali, sũ, sun kasance R. Minton J. Mead kuma T. Parson, ba shakka, kowa da kowa yana da wasu abin yabo saboda taimakonsa da kokarin da m ga ci matsayi da kuma rawar da ra'ayi.

Social matsayi da kuma zamantakewa rawa - shi ne babban biyu Concepts da yake bayani zamantakewa hali na mutumin. An mutum mamaye wani wuri a cikin al'umma, gyarawa zamantakewa matsayi, kuma yana da wasu hakkoki da abubuwan da nauyi. Yana da wannan matsayi da ma'anar da matsayi a al'umma na da mutum. A daidai wannan lokaci da mutum ya ke da dama statuses, daya daga wanda shine babban ko tushe, cewa shi ne ainihin halin - shi ne mai sana'a ko wani post mutum.

Social rawa - shi ne mai aiki na wani mutum, wanda ya yi aikin a matsayin wani ɓangare na zamantakewa matsayi a cikin wani musamman zamantakewa tsarin. Kuma ba cewa daya mutumin da dama statuses, cewa, daidai da, shi aikin wani yawan matsayin. An ware Naira Miliyan total na zamantakewa matsayin a cikin wannan matsayi a al'umma - shi ne mai zaman jama'a sa. Man aikin mafi zamantakewa matsayin, idan ya na da yafi hakan matsayi da kuma matsayinta a cikin al'umma.

A social rawar da wani mutum aiki a cikin tsaro sabis, ta sha bamban daga irin rawar sa na shugaban kasar, yana da hujjõji, kuma da sauki. A general, karo na farko systematized manufar da zamantakewa rawar da American sociologist T. Parsons, godiya ga wanda an kasaftawa biyar na asali Categories cancanci wasu zamantakewa matsayin:

1. Social rawa - wani abu ne da aka kayyade a wasu lokuta. Alal misali, da zamantakewa rawar da jama'a bawan - mai tsananin delineated a cikin akwatin, da kuma rawar da cewa ma'aikaci - mutumin, dauke da eroded da kuma mutum.
2. Wasu matsayin su ne musamman tunanin, yayin da wasu bukatar rigor da hani.
3. Social matsayin iya zama daban-daban hanyoyin da shirye-shiryen. Ya dogara da matsayi a al'umma da cewa an wajabta, ko aka samu da mutum shi kadai.
4. A sikelin da ikon yinsa, daga dalĩli a cikin wannan tattali da matsayin ake fayyace, da kuma sauran ba ko shigar.
5. Mukaddashin matsayin m da son-kai, ko ga jama'a bashi.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa zamantakewa rawa - shi ne mai model na hali, da daidaita tsakanin rawa tsammanin da yanayi na mutum. Wannan shi ne, shi ne ba daidai inji da kuma makirci, ana sa ran daga wani takamaiman zamantakewa rawa, da kuma rawar hali ne na musamman, dangane da mutum. Har yanzu muna gyara cewa zamantakewa rawar da mutum saboda da takamaiman matsayi a al'umma, magana da wani musamman sana'a, yanki na aiki. Alal misali, malami, mawaki, dalibi, mai sayarwa, sarrafa, akawu, dan siyasa. A social rawa daga cikin mutum ne ko da yaushe wani kima a kan wani ɓangare na al'umma, amince ko Allah wadai. Alal misali, rawar da wani laifi ko karuwa ne jama'a tsawatawa.