Babbar gaggafa: jinsunan description

Wannan manyan tsuntsu, da sauƙi, kuma da yardar kaina iyo a cikin sama, ganin darajarsa ta inaccessibility, girman da m ƙarfi. Ba tare da dalili a cikin da yawa jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, ya mamaye wani majestic wurin Sarkin dukan tsuntsayen.

Wannan talifin zai gabatar da mafi girma Eagles na duniya da kuma Rasha, ko kuma wajen wasu daga cikinsu. Wannan m da m Refayawa unimaginably babbar sikelin da kuma karfi iko fuka-fuki.

a kan gaggafa

A yanayi, akwai wata babbar iyali na gaggafa, wanda ya hada da yawa iri gaggafa. Duk da haka, a Rasha, ba su da sosai: zinariya mikiya, da monarch, da gravedigger, Dwarf, shaho, daji, mai girma da kuma karami hange mikiya.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan asali, yana da wasu siffofin a cikin tsari, a size, mazauninsu da kuma halaye. Duk da wannan, kuma abin da babbar gaggafa zama a kan ƙasa, da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

zinariya mikiya

Na dukan da aka sani jinsunan gaggafa, zinariya mikiya - daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma kyau. A ikon yinsa na da iko da fikafikai kai mita 2. Kuma wutsiya, wasa da muhimmancin da matuƙin jirgin ruwa da kuma ba da maneuverability da kuma gudun, kuma babban riga. A wannan batun, Primechenie mikiya ganima chances na ceto su ne kusan babu.

A baki na mikiya ne mai iko makami. A halittarsa shi ne babban kuma mai lankwasa. Its sabon gefuna mikiya iya yanka a cikin fata na azabtar. Kuma wannan ba mafi muhimmanci da makami. Ya na da karfi da kuma iko fika tare da wanda ya grabs da ya kashe su makale dabba.

Mafarautan mikiya mikiya a kan wani m iri-iri na dabbobi: hakori (marmots, ƙasa squirrels da hares), tsuntsãye (takaddamarsu da kuma capercaillie), matsakaici-sized ungulates. Ko kunkuru wani lokacin zama wanda aka azabtar, ko da yake suna da, ga alama, abin dogara makamai. A karshen taka muhimmiyar rawa zamba wannan hikima tsuntsu. Ta jefa kama wani kunkuru daga tsawo, don haka da cewa harsashi da aka karya ta a ranar da kankara, da kuma dadi nama sãbo zama abinci zinariya mikiya.

A gida na wannan tsuntsu da wata babbar diamita na mita 2 da tsawo har zuwa daya. Ciki daga cikin mazauninsu mikiya shimfidawa mikiya gashi, guda na fata, itace rassan da ganye, sabo Pine rassan. A yanayi, za ka iya samun gida, gina su, ko da a tsawon game da 3000 mita.

Andean condor

Wannan ya fi girma size daga tsuntsãye rayuwa a cikin Andes da kuma a kan Pacific Coast. Mita uku na da ikon yinsa, daga cikin condor ta fuka-fuki. Da aka sani cewa giant ya kwala na fari gashinsa a kusa da wuyansa a kan wani bango na da kyau m baki launin gashi, kazalika da dagi a kai.

Yana ciyarwa, yafi a kan mũshe, amma kuma iya farautar matsakaici-sized tsuntsaye, da kuma likes ciyar a kan qwai. A total na condor iya ci a daya zaune game 6 kilo nama.

Rayuwa wadannan Refayawa ne quite high a tuddai, inda suka yi sheƙarsu kusan 5-mita tsawo.

peregrine

A tsuntsu yana da wani sunan, wanda a Latin yana nufin "tafiya", da kuma wajaba a haka. Ta tafiya kusan ko'ina, ziyartar a lokacin flights arewacin} asashen Turai, Asiya, America, kuma drifted zuwa Afrika ta tsakiya.

Dark launin toka inuwa sama na tsuntsu ta jiki yana da wani triangular faci, da kuma ƙananan, yellowish sautunan - duhu ratsi. Blotchy jirgin gashinsa ne blue-baki.

Nesting na giant tsuntsaye ne manyan gandun daji, cike da koyaswa kankara. Peregrine - tsuntsu nesting a cikin crevices na m cliffs, amma sau da yawa fi son jefa gidaje Angulaye da gaggafa. Game da shekaru 50 da suka wuce ta gani ko a high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a cikin birnin na Turai.

Babban abinci na Peregrines - tsuntsãye (daga larks zuwa geese). Ba abin mamaki ba an kira su more da tattabara. A lokacin farauta domin ganima tsuntsaye samar da wani gagarumin gudun, don haka shi yakan faru ne cewa wanda aka azabtar, dodging, guduwa, sai kerkẽci ya na karya shãmaki.

M Hunter Falcon. Duk da haka, kamar sauran Falcons, shi ne a cikin bin sauran yara kama kawas ta azabtar. Wanne ne amfani da wasu tricky tsuntsaye masu cin nama. Su sau da yawa kwanto ga peregrine shaho don samun sauki ganima.

Peregrine, kamar mutane da yawa da mafi girma da gaggafa, tun daga lokacin da amfani da mutane a matsayin farauta tsuntsu. Ya bambanta daga sauran farauta gaggafa dan kadan karami, a takaice wutsiya da karfi da lankwasa baki.

Philippine harpy

Wannan iko da predatory tsuntsu na iyali Accipitridae daban kira obezyanoedom. Philippine harpy - daya daga cikin rarest tsuntsaye a duniya most. Yana zaune kawai a cikin Philippines, da wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. Wannan tsuntsu - daya daga cikin manyan kasa alamomin na kasar, da kuma shi ne a karkashin jihar kariya. Kisan kai ne hukuncin ta Philippine dokokin shekara goma sha biyu a kurkuku da kuma wani nauyi lafiya.

Girma Philippine harpies m :. Length daga 80 zuwa 100 cm, nisa daga cikin reshe span - game da 220 cm tsawo wutsiya da kuma gwada da gajeren fuka-fuki damar tsuntsu mai sauki ne ga rawar daji a guje a m gandun daji.

Bird shugaban whitish-ocher pileated na kunkuntar da kuma dogon gashin da ciwon baya-gefe da kuma a kan fikafikan ruwan kasa canza launi da wutsiya - tare da duhu a kwance ratsi. A ciki ne fentin a ocher-whitish launi.

A tsuntsu yana da babban da kuma manya-manyan baki.

A ƙarshe, wasu daga cikin ban sha'awa facts

Babbar gaggafa, data kasance a duniya a yau, shi dai itace, ba su da cewa babbar. A shekarar 2000, The Times mujallar ta buga wani rahoton sa mamaki cewa archaeologists samu da kwarangwal na New Zealand ta giant gaggafa. Masana kimiyya ta amfani da dama karatu sun gano cewa, masu nauyi daga tsuntsãye samu zai iya isa har zuwa 20 kg, wanda mafi kusantar bai ƙyale su su tashi zuwa babban Heights. Wani m al'amari - An gano da kuma zamanin da kayan aiki, sanya daga ƙasusuwan manyan tsuntsaye.

Sa mamaki sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar kwatanta DNA. Sai ya juya daga cewa saura ciki wata babbar gaggafa, da zarar zaune New Zealand.

Bugu da ƙari, cikin DNA na wannan zamanin da jinsunan ba ta zo daidai da kowane zamani da jinsi. Kawai gajeren mikiya DNA kama wadanda tsuntsaye. Giant gaggafa ciyar da karami tsuntsaye (kamar geese), wanda sun samuwa ga mutane. A wannan batun, adadinsu ya hanzari rage, da kuma su ne gaba daya dadaddun kan lokaci. Kuma a bãyansu suka wanzuwa da giant gaggafa suka yi hasãrar babban tushen abinci mai gina jiki.