Kudan zuma ciyawa. Mai zuma shuke-shuke

Ƙara, da masu kewayen birni yankunan da cottages sadaukar da free lokaci waddan nasu apiaries. A sabili da cin gaban beekeeping karu ne mai fadi da kewayon ingancin kayayyakin da samar da ƙudan zuma, kazalika ya karu sha'awa a samar da ecologically tsarki zuma.

Zuma ƙudan zuma ne ganye ga babban wuri na Nectar tarin. A kan yankunan da shuka da su, da kwari tara rikodin girbi.

kudan zuma kayayyakin da amfani sosai Properties, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai zuma. Domin lura da cututtuka daban-daban tambaya:

• propolis.
• kakin zuma.
• sarauta jelly.
• pollen da sauran kudan zuma kayayyakin.

Amai sunan da aka hankali hade da shuka, inda himma kwari tara Nectar (buckwheat, itacen ƙirya, ruhun nana, da dai sauransu). Idan aka tattara ta ƙudan zuma daga dama zuma shuke-shuke, da samfurin da aka kira wani fure ko gauraye.

Construction na kewayen birni yankunan: dasa flowering shuke-shuke kusa apiaries, su halaye

Wasu shuka iri ne na musamman sha'awa daga beekeepers. Su ne mafi m, a cikin lokacin flowering, kuma mafi pollen bai wa m Properties cewa shafar ingancin ƙãre samfurin. Daukana ganye domin zuma ƙudan zuma, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da muhimmanci dalilai:

• farkon lokacin flowering.
• flowering lokaci tsawon;
• m halaye na shuke-shuke.
• adadin da aka tattara zuma daga daya kadada na amfanin gona.
• musamman girma amfanin gona (perennial shuka, ko ba).

Mãkirci za a iya sown a kusa da apiary zuma al'adu cewa a lokacin flowering da mafi muhimmanci da fasali. A cikin jerin mafi m ganye hada da:

• buckwheat.
• Yarrow.
• ruhun nana.
• oregano.
• Clover.
• lemun tsami balm;
• sunflower da yawa wasu.

Bari mu bincika da siffofin wasu amfanin gona.

buckwheat

Buckwheat ne jerin daga cikin mafi muhimmanci herbaceous shuke-shuke, wanda aka yi amfani da beekeepers da tattara da mafi ingancin zuma. Flowering lokacin da ta fara a watan bayan shuka. Its duration ne 28-35 kwanaki. Al'adu ya dauka tushen a kusan dukkan yankuna na kasar, ciki har da wadanda located in sanyi canjin yanayin. Buckwheat ne mai muhimmanci da shuka domin beekeepers.

Zuma ƙudan zuma ciyawa ne musamman m, tun suna da karfi wari, wanda shimfidawa zuwa yanzu fiye da amfanin gona, sa'an nan hidima a matsayin irin nasa tarihin. Dangane da yanayin yanayi, da tattara Nectar iya zama karye. Karkashin al'ada yanayi, da yawan amfanin ƙasa dabam daga 60 zuwa 100 kg a kowace kadada na farko aji na zuma.

Buckwheat tsawo dabam daga 15 santimita zuwa rabin mita (dangane da iri-iri). A shuka ba capricious weather yanayi, don haka mai kyau tushen a cikin daban-daban climatic zones. buckwheat furanni ne fari da kuma ruwan hoda, matsakaici-sized buds cewa exude mai dadi turare. Fragrance janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma, haddasa rush wadannan zlachnym filayen.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da flowering fara, da yawa beekeepers shirya domin fitarwa na mobile apiary amya a wuraren da akwai amfanin gona. Bayan da kudan zuma gidaje suna shigar, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da hali na kwari. Yana zai dauki 'yan kwanaki. Duk da cewa buckwheat ne mai kyau zuma shuka, akwai sau lokacin da ƙudan zuma watsi da flowering amfanin gona, wanda zai iya zama m for beekeepers. A irin wannan yanayi, kana bukatar ka son amya za a iya tattara, da kuma hawa da sauri zuwa wasu yankunan.

Clover

A shuka nasa ne da perennial ciyawa, yana da dama iri: ja, m da fari. All uku jinsunan an dauke su da farko-aji zuma shuka da kuma amfani da abincin dabbobi. Clover yana da wani hadadden Inflorescence, shi janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma don su turare. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa da zafi da fari. Karkashin kyau yanayi medosbora samar a lokacin flowering ne fiye da 100 kg a kowace kadada.

Red Clover (hoton sama) ne mafi ana fitinar da su ƙasa da kuma yanayin da shi ke tsiro. Ya ba jure ruwa weather, high zafi da kuma shaded yankunan. White ne ba kamar yadda capricious, ji lafiya a cikin sanyi, m lokaci. Lugovoi ne sosai wanda aka daidaita zuwa kusan duk wani gona, amma ba ya son m kuma Inuwa wurare. Kamar irin ja Clover, daji-girma fom da aka samu a kusan duk fadin kasar.

Clover tare da sauran ganye plated ƙara da adadin zuma zargin lokacin rabo, sa'ilin da shi da ake amfani da abincin dabbobi. Inflorescence ne siffa kai wanda yana daga 30 zuwa 100 furanni. Sashe shuke-shuke inganta a shekara ta biyu. A lokacin da flowering shugaban ne ya juya zuwa ga ƙasa. Clover, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, daya daga cikin mafi used zuma shuke-shuke.

lungwort

Yana nufin Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana na iyali Boraginaceae. Lungwort ne daya daga cikin ganye, flowering lokaci wanda da dama a kan watan farko na bazara. Wannan farkon kudan zuma shuka girma a Eurasia, samu a Yakutia a Siberia.

Lokacin da lungwort blooms, petals da whisk ta farko da wani ja tint, amma a karshen da Inflorescence zama blue color. Wannan zuma-daya daga cikin na farko sarrafa ta ƙudan zuma bayan rashin himma. A shuka yana da yawa darajar a magani. Honey, sakamakon Nectar tarin, musamman amfani a cikin halaye.

A shuka na da duka na 15 jinsunan, mafi yawan abin da girma a Turai. Saboda da rashin m bayyanar da m halaye mallaki lungwort, shuka shi tare da yardarsa a cikin gida da kuma gidãjen Aljanna flowerbeds. Ba tare da la'akari da subspecies shuke-shuke medosbor talakawan ne game da 100 kg samfurin a kowace kadada.

fireweed uzkolisty

Fireweed kunkuntar-Leaved shuka mafi sanshi a matsayin Willow-ganye. Very sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a kan marar amfani da gandun daji konewa. Shi ne wani perennial shuka na iyali kipreyny. Kara yalwa rufe lanceolate ganye da kuma inflorescences ƙare Lilac ko shunayya ya dafa. A farkon flowering da zuma tarin da dama a tsakiyar Yuni, kuma yana kusan har zuwa karshen watan Yuli. Ivan shayi dauke su musamman amfani ga ɗan adam kwayoyin, tun da shi yana da magani Properties. Honey, tattara daga furanni da fireweed uzkolistogo, unusually m da kuma dadi, amma babban amfani ne har yanzu dauke ta likita fasali.

A shuka za a iya samu kusan a ko'ina cikin kasar. Willow-ganye shahara tsakanin mutane da aka yi amfani da mutãne magani. Amai ganye fireweed ga irin ƙudan zuma ba bukatar musamman dasa. A inji shi ne makale da kyau a kan ƙasa na duk yankuna na kasar, kuma shi za a iya samu kusan ko'ina: shi aka zaba ta hanyar fadamun, filayen, gandun daji gefuna, bakin hanya yankunan.

origanum

A lokacin da flowering oregano, yana daga watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. A shuka yana da yawa wasu sunayen: Forest Mint, motherboard, oregano, kostolomnaya ciyawa. Yana yana unrivaled dandano da yake da kyau kwarai zuma shuka. Oregano za a iya samu a kan ƙasa na Rasha, kazalika a cikin Crimea, Ukraine da kuma Moldova. A shuka likes kuri'a na haske, don haka sau da yawa samu cikin fadamun, kusa da gandun daji da kuma sararin fadamun. Inflorescences suna located a sosai saman da kara. Launi, launi da kuma jin warin reminiscent na wani shuka - thyme, tare da kawai bambancin cewa oregano - kafa, shi ne mai sauki ga a tsakanin sauran ganye.

Amai daga wannan shuka da aka kara wa barasa, giya, kvass da sauran kayayyakin, kamar ciyawa wannan dada amfani. zuma girbi lokaci da dama a kan na farko na Satumba, lokacin da Inflorescence ne samun lokacinta. A shuka da ake amfani da pharmaceutical dalilai da maganin gargajiya.

goldenrod

Goldenrod ganye ne memba na makiyaya zuma shuke-shuke, wanda ya kasance a cikin shekaru na Compositae shuke-shuke. Inflorescences Kadaitaccen, ba branched, suka hallara a hure kwanduna. Flower rawaya ya dafa, yana da wani hadadden siffar.

Goldenrod blooms kusan duk lokacin rani, har ma a tsakiyar watan Satumba, da ciyawa da aka saukin gano da irin inflorescences. Wannan shi ne mai kyau zuma shuka da wani babban kaso na sugar abun ciki, wanda shi ne wata babbar factor a cikin tarin. Goldenrod tsiro a ko'ina cikin kasar, sai dai da yankuna da iyaka da Asiya ta tsakiya. Wannan wakilin Asteraceae tolerates zafi weather, ba tare da shiga tsakanin zumunta na flowering tsari.

Heather

Sha'ir ciyawa ne silnovetvistoe perennial cewa ya dubi mafi kamar jakin. A tsawo na mai tushe - 30 cm, amma wani lokacin za su iya kai mita mark. The daji ne densely rufe da takaice da kuma taushi, sandan-dimbin yawa ganye. A saman akwai Heather kararrawa-dimbin yawa blossoms na biyu mata da maza. Flowering lokacin zuma shuka kama mafi daga cikin rani da kuma farkon kaka. Wannan factor ba ka damar sarrafa lokacin zuma tarin yin amfani da wayoyin apiaries.

Heather da dangantaka da magani ganye, ya warkar Properties. Wannan ingancin aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a sayar da zuma girbe, da kara farashin kayayyakin. Season tattara Nectar fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni. A samfurin ne daban-daban a cikin launi da dandano. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, Heather zuma daga duhu ja launi, da m wari da kuma dan kadan tart da m iyawa. A musamman alama ne da karfi famfo danko, yin shi da wuya a jawo tsari. Heather zuma talauci daskarar.

Yarrow - Autumn zuma ciyawa

Yarrow nasa ne da category na talakawa zuma shuke-shuke, wanda za a iya samu kusan ko'ina a cikin steppe, gandun daji, fadamun, kusa da hanyoyi, landfills. Da kara yana da guda tsarin tsaye tsawo na 20 cm zuwa mita. Na zuma tarin fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani da kuma ƙare a karshen watan Satumba. Tare da kadan a cikin nau'i na kwanduna blossoms, Yarrow musamman da kyau gane ta duk breeds ƙudan zuma. A musamman da darajar na zuma shuke-shuke - flowering daga baya. A lokacin da tattara Nectar da sauran ganye a kan, da kuma ga ƙudan zuma zama kasa ƙasar, wannan shuka blooms. Beekeepers ake kira a matsayin kaka ne melliferous ganye Yarrow.

ruhun nana

Wannan nau'in nasa ne da shuka marigayi rani zuma shuka. Ruhun nana - perennial ganye. Na ganye suna da amfani mai. Shuka tsawo iya isa 90 cm. Mint kananan m furanni, wanda aka tattara a asalin spikelets-gungu. A shuka exudes mai dadi turare cewa janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Flowering fara a watan Yuli da kuma iya wuce har zuwa Agusta watanni. Ruhun nana samu da kuma dadi dadi zuma amber ya dafa.

melilot

Bushy kai shuka daya da rabi mita tsawo. An located in wani kwazazzabo a gefen hanya, a cikin fadamun. Thickets na Clover da yaji gagarumin wari. A shuka ne kunshe a cikin jerin ganye zuma da wani babban kaso na tarin muhimmanci da samfurin. Melilotus yana da ikon sarrafa Nectar karkashin wani yanayi. A inji shi ne wani launi daban-daban: mafi kowa iri-iri na fari buds, amma za ka iya samun ciyawa da kuma rawaya furanni.

Amai daga Clover sau da yawa yana da wani farin launi. Fragrance vaguely reminiscent na vanilla. A harhada kayayyakin na dogon lokaci ba ya crystallize, kiyayye wari da furanni.

Shuka Clover wõfintattu kuri'a bai sa hankali. Wannan inji an dauki daya daga cikin rantsar da makiyan growers da kuma lambu, kamar yadda, a gaskiya, shi ne wani sako ciyawa. Duk da haka Clover yana da wani muhimmanci alama kashi da ake bukata domin inganta Kwayoyin da kuma kara karfin na kudan zuma mallaka.

Echinops

Nectar a flowering zamani Echinops overrides duk a baya da aka jera Figures. Daga 1 zuwa 1000 kg ha aka tattara (wani lokacin wannan adadi yakan zuwa rabin ton) na m samfurin a cikin quality. A shuka da aka sani da sunaye masu yawa, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne ake kira mai ƙaya, ko perestrelom.

Ana iya gani ko ina. Biyu-mita thickets tare da blue inflorescences girma a kowane irin wuraren: wõfintattu kuri'a, landfills, gangaren ravines, gefen da gandun daji, steppe. A sugar maida hankali kan 60% - wannan shi ne babban factor cewa janyo hankalin kwari. Per hour da shuka iya "bauta" 180 m aiki mata.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - kadai wakilin irinsu tare da wani high yi. Kafin sayen tsaba, yana da muhimmanci kada ya rudar da shi da sauran iri kungiyoyin: Echinops Rasha da kuma high.

Echium vulgare

Duk da fadin bayyanar, da shuka da aka hada a saman goma zuma ganye. Kamar yadda da lemun tsami, kurma a lokacin flowering kakar, fitarda yawa Nectar. High yawan aiki yayin da tattara kayayyakin ne mai babbar factor. Mutane da yawa beekeepers seeded kasa wannan shuka, kamar yadda iyawa na zuma da kyau kwarai halaye.

A lokacin da tattara Nectar daga 1 ha na amfanin gona dauka a kalla 800 kg na saman-daraja kayayyakin. Tun da kurma - perennial ciyawa, shi ne riba domin su shuka yankunan kusa da birane da kuma kewayen birni yankunan. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka da aka samu a bude yankunan. Kawai tare da blue sama za a iya kwatanta su da m kyau na kyãwãwa.

Wadannan tsire-tsire ne kawai na daga cikin jerin zuma shuke-shuke, wanda zai iya ƙara ko da wani manya-manyan yawan shrubs, itatuwa da ciyawa. A lokacin flowering, su ne ban sha'awa to beekeepers. Itacen jerin iya hada itacen ƙirya, lemun tsami, apple da kuma sauran wakilan 'ya'yan itacen. Domin shrubs za a iya amince dangana hawthorn, m, amorphous da Rosemary.