George Vladimov: biography. The labari "The janar da kuma sojojinsa"

George Vladimov - marubuci, wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. A mafi muhimmanci ayyukan wannan marubucin ne labari "The janar da kuma sojojinsa" labarin "Muminina Ruslan" da "Big Ore". Mene ne reviews game da wadannan littattafai? Mene ne na musamman game da litattafan Vladimova?

biography

Vladimov cafe Nikolaevich aka haife shi a shekarar 1931. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa sun philologists. A nan gaba marubuci aka marayu farkon. Bayan rasuwar mahaifansa biyu da aka tashi a cikin wani iyali na marubuci Dmitry Stonov.

George Vladimov sauke karatu daga makarantar koyon aikin lauya, amma bayan samun digiri yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa da wallafe-wallafe. A farkon seventies da ya zama sananne m articles. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, mukaddashin editan "New World" ya yi aikin George Vladimov.

A biography wannan marubuci ne da nasaba da zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki, tsarivshem a kasar a cikin Brezhnev zamanin. Kamar yadda aka sani, wadannan shekaru sun kasance ya fi karfinsu ga halittar marubucin, fi son tada m al'amurran da suka shafi cikin rubuce-rubucen.

farkon Works

A shekarar 1960, bayan wata ziyara da Kursk Magnetic Anomaly Georgy Vladimov na rubuta wani labari da ya sa wani rawa a cikin al'umma. The aiki ne da ake kira "The Big Ore". A cikin shekaru a lokacin da labarin da aka halitta, a cikin Soviet masana sun riga sun bayyana wasu 'yan adawa. Ta ɓoye da kuma bayyana, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin karatu da kuma tattaunawa na adabi, ba ya dace to Soviet akida. A shirin da ake kira sittin kuma ya zama na "Big Ore".

Next aiki na George Vladimov buga kawai shekara tara. "Uku minti na shiru" - shi ne sunan da na biyu labarin da marubucin, wanda a cikin marigayi sittin, riga mallakar "haramta" category - gaba daya da aka buga shekara talatin da biyar bayan rubutu. A samfurin yana da bayanan hali. A littafin nuna rayuwar yau da kullum na kama kifi jirgin. Kafin ka rubuta wani labari, wani marubuci watanni da dama aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a Murmansk seiner.

"Muminina Ruslan"

Brushwork Vladimova aka nuna godiya da sukar. Musamman ya litattafan - daidaito, lyricism, accusatory da muradi. A shekarar 1975 ya buga labari "Muminina Ruslan". A labarin game da m matsara na Soviet sansanonin da aka buga a karon farko a Jamus.

A littafin gaya labarin yadda da kare tsare da mutum daga kansa irin wannan. Game da yadda shi ke iko da rayukan wasu biyu kananan kafafu, karkashin kulawa da wasu. Vladimov yi magana game da bala'i na da sau in wanda ya rayu. Amma da ya aikata shi a karkashin wani musamman kwana.

haramta ayyukan

Vladimova so mu haskaka batutuwa cewa magana ya kawo hadari ga Soviet jama'a, ya kai ga cewa ya aka fitar daga cikin Writers 'Union. Wallafe-wallafen da jama'a aiki a cikin wannan, ba shakka, bai ƙare.

A marubuci a cikin marigayi seventies ya jagoranci kungiyar da aka dakatar a kasar. Yana kira wata kungiya da "Amnesty International". Kamar sauran Soviet mawallafa wanda ki buga a gida, da gwarzo na wannan kasida da aka buga da ayyukansu a kasashen waje. Kuma a 1982, domin kauce wa kama, marubucin George Vladimov hijira.

Ya kamata biya fiye da hankali ga littafin, wanda an riga an ambata a cikin labarin. A shekarar 1994 ya kammala rubutun daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan George Vladimov. "The janar da kuma sojojinsa" - a sa mamaki labari. The muhawara game da AMINCI na facts wanda ya kafa tushen wannan aikin, da masu sukar ne a yau.

"The janar da kuma sojojinsa"

Domin wannan labari, marubucin aka bayar da karo Prize. Kafin kyautar da lambobin yabo a kusa da littattafai su wallafe-wallafen muhawara. Suna sa da cewa da samfurin rufe Vladimova yaki daga wani daban-daban hangen zaman gaba. Daya zargi lura da cewa da ra'ayi daga cikin littafin ba daidai ba ne. Ra'ayi cewa da labari an saita a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a farkon forties, shi ne m. Bayan duk, tarihin kasar ne ba a sani ba janar mai suna Kobrisov. Cities Myryatina Predslavlya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet taba cewa. Roman Vladimova, bisa ga zargi Davydov, a general, ba za a iya kira tarihi.

A cikin aikinsa "The janar da kuma sojojinsa" ya nuna da m matsaloli, zaɓuɓɓukanka da kuma son zuciya.Magana hade da marubucin rabo. Soja hakikar da suke ba a cikin labari, wasa da muhimmancin wasu daga cikin ayarinsa, da tsare su da alaqa da yakin duniya na biyu events a cikin rãyuwar marubuci.

A cewar Oleg Davydov, Vladimova laifi ga yin amfani da m data shi yiwuwa. The labari "The janar da kuma sojojinsa" - da aiki ba tarihi, amma dai autobiographical. Mene ne al'amurran da suka shafi tashe a cikin acclaimed marubucin littafin?

A gwarzo da labari ne a-manyan. Kobrisov aikata wasu zargi da cewa dole ne a hukunta. Amma a karshe lokacin, da halin da ake ciki an canza. Ya yi ya da wani rabo, kuma ya gladly koma. Wannan ne mãkirci na littafin. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa akwai wata babbar kotu. Kuma wannan, bisa ga Davydov, babban ra'ayin na littafin. Soja events - wani bango da abin da marubuci ya bayyana ra'ayin. Duk da haka, littafin ya ƙunshi biyu almara, haruffa da kuma real.

Da abun ciki na wani m labarin Davydova sadaukar samfurin Vladimova tafasa saukar da gaskiyar cewa historicity da labari ba, kuma ba zai iya zama. Duk da haka, tabbatacce feedback daga masu karatu dogara ne a kan wani asali image na soja events.

Jamus

A zaman gudun hijira, marubucin ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen da kuma zamantakewa. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a "The Edge" mujallar. A cikin tsawon perestroika aikinsa hankali ya fara bayyana a cikin kasa da mujallu.

A shekarar 1990 Vladimov mayar Soviet dan kasa. A farkon biyu dubbai ta rayu a cikin almara marubuci ta kauye a kudu maso yammacin babban birnin kasar. Ya mutu Vladimov cafe Nikolaevich a watan Oktoba 2003. Marubuci da aka binne a Moscow, a hurumi a Peredelkino.