Gidan kabilu na yankin Orel. Lissafin wadanda aka binne a cikin kaburburan kabari na yankin Orel

Babu wanda aka manta. Tsammani da lacicic, a kan daruruwan monuments da kaburburan kaburbura. A kan dubban kaburbura, tare da jerin sunaye ko kalmomi guda biyu - "Jaridar Bautawa". Mujallu masu ban mamaki, masu kyau a wuraren tarihi na manyan batutuwan. Yankuna masu daraja, waɗanda aka sani kawai ga mazaunin gida da dangi na sojoji wanda suka sami mafaka na karshe daga ƙasarsu. Taswirar Rasha ta cike da sanannun kaburburan sojoji - mummunan haraji ga mutanen kasar biyu yakin duniya na karni na ashirin. Gidan kabilu na Orel, a matsayin mai aiki a gidan, yana kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarfin zuciya da sadaukarwa.

Kromy-Orel-Mtsensk (Oktoba 1941)

Hannun ƙungiyar Guderian a kan Eagle ya ci gaba da sauri. Bayan nasarar nasarar tsaro na Bryansk Front, hanyar kai tsaye ta jagoranci Wehrmacht zuwa Tula, sannan kuma zuwa Moscow. Rikici na fadace-fadace, fashe-tashen hankula da rikice-rikice na Red Army sun sadu da yankin Orel. Kaburburan ƙananan sun kasance shaidun zaman lafiya na lokaci. Bisa ga tsawon kilomita kilomita daga hanyar Krom zuwa Mtsensk (a yau shi ne sashi na hanyar M-2) akwai kimanin 30 daga cikinsu.

Ga wani abin tunawa da soja a kusa da kauyen First Warrior. Duk da cewa yaki ya ƙare tun da daɗewa, a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2015, an binne gawawwakin sojoji 35 na Red Army a nan. Wadannan ma'aikatan Vodokanal sun samo su ne wadanda suke gyaran sadarwa kusa da hanyar Staromoskovskoye. A cikin watan Oktoba 1941, bindigogi na Colonel ME Katukov sun dauki mummunar mummunan rauni ga sojojin Nazi na kwana 9 a kan wannan shafin. Ana iya kiran ƙasar Orel wurin haihuwa na ƙungiyar Masu Tsaro - a watan Nuwambar 1941 an kira sunan 'yan bindigar Katukov na farko.

Bayan shekaru 74, an shigar da sunayen 'yan bindigar Red Army da aka jera a cikin kabarin da aka binne a cikin kaburburan kabari na yankin Oryol.

Daga Bolkhov zuwa Novosil (Janairu-Maris 1942)

Kwanakin da ake fama da sanyi na hunturu na shekara ta 1941 ya ƙare ne a cikin tsaftacewar gaba tare da kogunan Oka da Zusha. A hedkwatar Babban Kwamandan Kwamandan, an tsara shirin shirin Bolhov, wanda ya fara daga Janairu zuwa Maris 1942. Wannan mummunan aiki bai samu nasara ba, ƙarfin Jamus ya yi yawa, kuma asarar Red Army sun kasance masu ban mamaki. An kashe mutane kimanin dubu 30 da suka mutu ko kuma suka rasa rayukansu ba tare da wata alama ba. A halin yanzu a cikin kowane kauye daga Bolkhov zuwa Novosil akwai kaburburan taro. Yankin Orel sun binne dubban sojoji a ƙasarsu.

Krivtsovsky tunawa ce ta kasancewa ga jaruntaka na masu kare Arewa. Fiye da sojoji 20,000 da suka mutu a lokacin da aka yi mummunan rauni an binne su a nan. An tuna da tunawar kwanakin nan a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mazauna gida. Ƙananan kogunan Oka da Zusha har sai an kira mu "kwarin mutuwa". Ba a iya share tunawar yaki ba. Ana tunatar da shi da tsaka-tsakin yanayi, yana nuna ja a sama. Bagrinovo, Fatnevo, Krivtsovo, Chegodaevo - ƙauyukan da ba a sani ba sun tuna da magoya bayansu da kuma fadace-fadacen da ke cikin yankin Orel. Kaburburan ɓauren suna shaidar shaidu.

A kan Mtsensk ƙasar (1943)

A tsakiyar 1943, yakin basasa na yaƙe-yaƙe ya koma baya. An gaya wa 'yan gudun hijirar karamar hukumar Orel da nasarar da kuma asarar Red Army. Mtsensk gundumar, da inganta ci gaba raka'a kai a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A gaba daya an sako dakarun sojan a ranar 2 ga Agusta.

Gidan farar hula a lambun jama'a na Pioneers na birnin Mtsensk. A Yuli 1943, an binne sojoji Soviet a nan. Tunawa da tunawa da tunawa, da sunayen sunayen masu karewa da 'yan kwanto daga birnin daga fascists sun rasa rayukansu. Gidan da ke dauke da ƙafafun tagulla na Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet da alamar mita shida da aka shigar shine siffar wani soja da ke riƙe da abokin marigayin a hannunsa. Saboda haka yana kama da wannan wuri mara tunawa a waɗannan kwanaki. Kuma kusa, a waje da kabari na soja, wani babban taro - 126 sunayen. Suna da kwanakin haihuwa da kwanakin mutuwa. Sun hada su ne kawai ta wurin mutuwar kuma sun dogara a kan inda suka sami mafaka na ƙarshe, kaburburan kabilun da ke yankin Orel.

Land of exploits

A kan taswirar kaburbura na soja zaka iya nazarin tarihin aikin soja a Orlovschina. A cikin kowane kauye, tare da hanyoyi, a kan iyakoki da kuma cikin gandun daji akwai gaisuwa masu baƙin ciki, a ƙarƙashin kowane ɗayan da aka binne labarin kansa na asali. Daruruwan sunaye suna rike da tunawa na soja a kan alamun tunawa.

Orel yankin, gundumar Pokrovsky. Kaburburan kaburbura a cikin gundumar gundumar, yawan mutuwar a fili ya nuna muhimmancin yakin da ya faru a wannan kasa a lokacin yakin. A tsakiyar gari akwai tunawa biyu: a kusa da makarantar sakandaren da kuma a Victory Park. Obelisk, Tsayayye Flame, a stele, dutse slabs da sunayen wadanda. Sai dai a cikin wadannan kaburburan nan guda biyu ne ke raunata sojoji 683 wadanda suka kubutar da su, wanda yawancin su (bisa ga ƙididdigar da aka ƙidayar) ya kasance fiye da mutane 4,000. Kuma kusa da - kaburbura da yawa a garuruwan Karaulovka, Rodionovka, Andriyanovo. Labari mai dadi - domin a saki wadannan ƙauyuka, wasu mutane sun mutu fiye da wasu daga cikinsu yanzu suna rayuwa.

Guards Orel

Ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 1943, sojojin Soviet suka saki Eagle. Kowane yanki na ƙasar an shayar da shi da jini - kwanaki 50 na yaki na Orel-Kursk sun tara haraji mai juyayi ga asarar mutane. Daga bisani, aka lissafta cewa a kowace iyakokin kilomita na Orlovschiny sun ji rauni 50, kuma 20 suka mutu. An ƙwace ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su ta wurin kabarin kabari na yankin Orel.

Yanki na yanki a cikin gari. Ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1943, an binne sojoji na Tank Union a nan, wanda aka ba da kyautar Orlovsky. Sunan 'yan bindigar 30 sun mutu a kan karamin dutse. Maganin "talatin da kwata" a kan rufin da kuma madawwamin wuta madawwami a furen furanni mai rai shine ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da godiya ga zuriya shekaru da yawa na zaman lafiya a cikin gari mai kyau.

Binciken ya ci gaba

A cikin watan Mayu 2016, a cikin gundumar Znamensky, wani bincike da aka gano ya gano wani wurin da ba a sani ba sai mutuwar Soviet. A cikin gandun daji tsakanin garuruwan Elenka da Peshkovo an sami gawawwakin sojoji 13 na Red Army, mayakan na 18th Rifle Corps. Abubuwan da suka tsira sun kafa sunaye da kwanan mutu - 1943, Yuli 20. A shafin yanar gizon da za a shigar da sunadaran da sunayen masu mutu za a sanya su a cikin duk bayanan bayanai, kuma a cikin jerin wurare masu ban mamaki na Orlovschiny za'a sami wani adireshin - gandun daji kusa da ƙauyen Elenka. Bayan haka, yakin bai wuce ba har sai an binne dakarun karshe.

Memory

Lokacin da ya wuce tun lokacin karshen War Warrior, ba zai iya shafe ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta da sunayen jarumawan da suka ba da ransu ba. A Ranar Nasara da kuma 'yanci daga cikin' yan fascists, mutane suna so su nuna godiya ga masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma su ziyarci kaburbura na karamar hukumar Orel.

Hotuna da labaran, takardu, shaidar asusun shaida da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin jaruntaka suna da kyau a tsare a gidajen tarihi na Oryol. Abokan soja da haruffan hotunan yellowed a cikin tsoffin littattafai sune ma'anar iyali, a matsayin tunatarwa game da rayuwa mai wuya na al'ummomi na baya. Adana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙananan biyan kuɗi ne don samaniya mai zaman lafiya da kuma damar zama a ƙasa ta ƙasa.