Ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke: ainihin abubuwan da ayyuka na daban-daban abubuwa ga shuke-shuke

Duk wani shuka - a gaskiya rai gabar, da kuma tabbatar da cewa ta ci gaba da aka cikakken bukatar m yanayi: haske, iska, da danshi da kuma abinci mai gina jiki. Dukan su ne daidai da rashin wani detrimental sakamako a kan general yanayin. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da irin wannan muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar shuke-shuke, kamar yadda ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki.

Features abinci tsari

Wanne ne babban tushen samar da makamashi, ba tare da wanda Ya bice duk tafarkan rayuwa, da abinci wajibi ne ga kowane jiki. Saboda haka, da abinci - ba kawai muhimmanci, amma daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na da kyau girma na shuke-shuke, da kuma da suka samu da abinci, kafa a tashin duk m sassa da kuma tushen tsarin. Ta hanyar da tushen suna cire daga ƙasa ruwa da ake so ma'adinai salts, replenishing da zama dole ajiye abubuwa, dauke da ƙasa ko ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke.

A muhimmiyar rawa a wannan tsari da ake sa wa cikin tushen hairs, don haka irin wannan yana da ikon wani sunan - tushen. Amfani da wadannan saje hairs shuka kara daga ƙasar mai ruwa-ruwa mafita daga daban-daban da magunguna.

Sun yi aiki a kan manufa na famfo da kuma located a tushen a cikin tsotsa zone. salts bayani shigar da gashi nama aka koma cikin gudanar da Kwayoyin - tracheids da kuma tasoshin. A cewar shi da abu fall a cikin waya tushen sashi kara tare da mai tushe rarraba wa dukan sama-ƙasa sassa.

Abubuwa na ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke

Saboda haka, abinci ga 'yan kayan lambu mulkina abubuwa samu daga ƙasa. Ikon shuka ko ma'adinai ƙasa - shi ne hadin kan da daban-daban matakai na sha da kuma inganta da assimilation of abubuwa samu a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na ma'adinai salts. Nazarin na ash sauran daga shuka, ya nuna yadda da yawa daga ta zauna ita da sinadaran abubuwa da yawan su a sassa daban-daban da kuma jinsuna daban na Flora ba daya suke ba. Wannan shaida cewa sinadaran abubuwa suna tunawa da tara a tsire-tsire. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun kai ga wadannan karshe: zaton m abubuwa samu a duk tsire-tsire - phosphorus, alli, potassium, sulfur, da baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, da kuma micronutrients, wakilta tutiya, jan, boron, manganese, da sauransu.

A duk da daban-daban yawa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa, suna samuwa a duk wata shuka, da kuma maye wani kashi daga wani ne ba zai yiwu a karkashin wani yanayi. Samuwar ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa yana da muhimmanci domin yana rinjayar da yawan aiki na noma amfanin gona da kuma ornamental flowering. A daban-daban kasa da kuma daban-daban mataki na jikewa na kasar gona dole abubuwa. Alal misali, a cikin temperate latitudes Rasha lura gwaji rashin nitrogen da phosphorus, da kuma wani lokacin potassium, shi ne saboda haka m fertilising - nitrogen da potassium da phosphorus. Kowane kashi sanya da kansa rawa a cikin vegetative rai da kwayoyin.

Proper shuka abinci mai gina jiki (ma'adinai) stimulates ingancin ci gaba, wanda yana da za'ayi kawai a lokacin da duk dole abu a dama yawa suna samuwa a cikin ƙasa. Idan akwai wani kasawa ko a ragi na wasu daga cikinsu, shuke-shuke amsa foliage canji launi. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin muhimmanci da yanayi na amfanin gona aikin nomar an tsara aikace-aikace kudi barbarar da takin. Ka lura da cewa da yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke mafi underfeeding fiye da overfeeding. Alal misali, duk Berry lambu amfanin gona da kuma su daji siffofin ne cutarwa ne wani wuce haddi wadata. Koyi yadda daban-daban abubuwa hulɗa tare da shuka nama da cewa kowane daga cikinsu da aka shafa.

nitrogen

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa domin shuka girma - nitrogen. Shi ne yanzu a cikin abun da ke ciki na sunadaran da amino acid. Nitrogen rashi bayyana kanta a canza launi da ganye: m takardar da a farko zama ja. Gwaji rashin sa m yellow-kore, ko ja-tagulla shafi. A farko rinjayar da mazan ganye a kasa na harbe, sa'an nan a kusa da tushe. Tare da ci gaba da girma na cikin gaira tsaya a nan rassan da 'ya'yan itace sa.

Wuce kima taki nitrogen mahadi take kaiwa zuwa wani ƙãra nitrogen da abun ciki a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda akwai wani m girma na harbe da kuma m girma na kore taro, wanda ba ya ba da damar da shuka don sa flower buds. A sakamakon haka, yawan aiki na da shuka shi ne rage muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga daidaita ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke gona.

phosphorus

Babu kasa muhimmanci a shuka rayuwa da rabi. Yana da wani ɓangare na wani nucleic acid, a fili wanda ya samar da sunadarai nucleoproteins na ga tantanin halitta tsakiya. Phosphorus da aka mayar da hankali a cikin tsokoki na shuke-shuke, su furanni da tsaba. A fannoni da dama, da ikon yin tsayayya da bala'o'i itatuwa dogara a kan gaban phosphorus. Shi ne da alhakin sanyi da kuma dadi wintering. Cancantarsu ga kashi da aka nuna a slowing na cell division, lõkacin fatara daga shuka girma da kuma ci gaban da tushen tsarin, da foliage zama m-ja dafa. Ƙarin tsanani daga cikin halin da ake ciki ta da mutuwa na shuke-shuke.

potassium

A ma'adanai domin shuka abinci mai gina jiki ya hada da potassium. Yana da ake bukata a cikin mafi girma da yawa, saboda tsotsa stimulates aiwatar da biosynthesis da sufuri da na m abubuwa a dukkan sassa na shuka. Al'ada tabbatarwa na potassium qara jiki ta jure kayan lambu, stimulates m sunadaran da fari da kuma sanyi haƙuri. Flowering da 'ya'yan itace samuwar tare da isasshen tabbaci potassium mafi: furanni da kuma' ya'yan itatuwa ne da yawa ya fi girma, kuma mafi haske a canza launin.

Tare da kasawa da cell girma ne inda hakan muhimmanci, da kuma mai karfi da kasawa take kaiwa zuwa wani thinning da kuma gaggautsa mai tushe, da launi canji na ganye a kan m-tagulla. Sa'an nan da ganye mike kuma auka.

alli

Al'ada gona abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke (ma'adinai) shi yiwuwa ba tare da alli da cewa shi ne yanzu a kusan dukkanin Kwayoyin da shuka jiki, tabbatar da dorewar su aiki. Wannan kashi ne musamman gagarumin for high quality girma da kuma tushen tsarin aiki. Alli rashi ne tare da wani bata lokaci ba na tushen ci gaban da kuma tushen samuwar wanda ya kasa aiki da tsarin. Bayyana wani rashin alli a cikin reddening daga cikin manya gefuna da ganye a kan matasa harbe. The girma gaira zai ƙara purple launi a kan dukan leaf yankin. Idan alli bai je a cikin shuka, da ganyen na yanzu shekara harbe ƙeƙashe tare da fi.

magnesium

Tsari ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke a lokacin al'ada ci gaba ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da magnesium. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na chlorophyll, shi ne wani ba makawa kashi na photosynthesis tsari. Kunna enzymes hannu a metabolism, magnesium stimulates da girma da koda alamar shafi, germination na tsaba da kuma sauran haihuwa ayyuka.

ÃyõyinSa magnesium karancin - m bayyanar a gindi daga cikin ganye yada tare da cibiyar shugaba da kuma daukan up to kashi biyu daga uku na ganye ruwa. Strong magnesium karanci take kaiwa zuwa necrosis na takardar, rage yawan aiki da shuka da kuma ta na ado sakamako.

iron

Alhakin al'ada numfashi shuke-shuke, wannan kashi ne ba makawa a cikin redox matakai, tun da ya ke oxygen Mai karɓar kwayoyin da kuma haduwa chlorophyll precursor abu. Iron karanci rinjayar shuka chlorosis: ganye zama m da kuma thinner, nemowa mai yellowish-kore, sa'an nan kuma wani haske rawaya launi tare da duhu m aibobi. Take hakkin numfashin tsokani slowing shuka girma, gagarumin raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa.

manganese

Ba a bit na exaggerating darajar da muhimmanci alama abubuwa, ka tuna da yadda za a amsa ga wadannan shuke-shuke da cikin ƙasa. Ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke suna goyon bayan da manganese, da muhimmanci ga mai m hanya na photosynthesis, kazalika da kira na sunadarai, da dai sauransu. A rashin manganese da aka bayyana a cikin matasa harbe na rauni, kuma karfi gaira sa shi unviable -. A ganye a kan mai tushe ta fatsifatsi, ƙeƙashe shoot tips.

tutiya

Wannan alama kashi - wani aiki takara a aiwatar da samuwar mai kara kuzari da kuma auxin shuka girma. Kamar yadda wani m bangaren na chloroplast, da tutiya ne ba a cikin photochemical tsakiyan nonon na ruwa. Wannan da ake amfani da hadi da kwai ci gaba. Tutiya rashi ne m a karshen da girma kakar kuma a lokacin holidays - lemun tsami ganye juya launi.

jan karfe

Ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke ko tushen ne bai cika ba tare da wannan alama kashi. Sashe na daga cikin iri-iri na enzymes, jan activates muhimmanci tafiyar matakai kamar numfasawa shuke-shuke, da furotin da kuma carbohydrate mu'amala. Copper Kalam - ana buƙatar gyara na photosynthesis. A drawback wannan kashi ne da aka nuna bushewa apical harbe.

boron

Stimulates kira na amino acid, carbohydrates da sunadarai, da kuma boron ne ba a enzymes masu yawa da cewa tsara metabolism. A alama na m karancin boron ne motley bayyanar spots a kan matasa mai tushe da kuma ganye bayyana bluish tint a tushe na harbe. A ci gaba da kasawa na da kashi kaiwa zuwa ga halaka ganye da kuma mutuwa na matasa harbe. Flowering jũya rauni, kuma marasa amfani - da 'ya'yan itace ba lazimta.

Mun jera babban sinadaran abubuwa wajibi ne ga al'ada ci gaba, ingancin flowering da fruiting. Duk da su, daidai daidaita, sa high quality-ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke. Kuma ma da muhimmancin ruwa da wuya a overestimate, saboda duk abubuwa zuwa daga ƙasa a cikin narkewa form.