Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich: biography, ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich - mawãƙi, dan jarida kuma marubuci. Mutumin da ya zama wani labari a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Events daga biography wannan m hali nuna a cikin sanannun ayyukansu. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich gaskiya dauke da wani classic na Genre na memoirs.

biography

Domin ya fahimci cewa wannan wani marubuci, ya kamata ka karanta littafinsa. Rayuwa na cike da ban mamaki da Kasadar, events da kuma lura, shi ne aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu na "My wanderings," "Moscow da kuma Muscovites". Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, kafin duqufad da kansa ga aikin jarida, tafiya zuwa birane da yawa, ya yi aiki da Burlacu, da kuma aiki, da kuma makiyayi ne, kuma wani soja, har ma wani actor. A labarin da ta gabatar da wasu ban sha'awa facts daga biography Gilyarovskogo, wanda ya gaya a cikin ayyukansu. Amma dole ne mu farko gano key kwanakin a cikin rayuwa.

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich aka haife shi a 1855 a Vologda. Ya fara rubuta wakoki tare da high-makaranta sau. A goma sha shida, ta gudu daga gida, yi tafiya daga Kostroma zuwa Rybinsk. Giljarovsky bauta a cikin Caucasus a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Na canza dama fasahohin. Ya zo a cikin Moscow, a 1881, inda ya tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen aiki.

A 1935, bayan wucewa mai tsawo, mai haske, m hanya mutu Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich. Littatafan wannan marubucin:

1. "Mutane daga."
2. "At home litattafan Gogol."
3. "My wanderings."
4. "Moscow da kuma Muscovites".
5. "Friends kuma tarurruka".

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, wanda biography an nuna a cikin wani m tarihin litattafan - marubuci, sunansa da aka bai wa tituna a Moscow, Vologda da Tambov. Marubuci kuma labaru binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.

kawun Gil

Don haka ya kira marubuci ta abokai da abokan aiki. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich mallaki Indomitable makamashi da kuma m himma. A wannan yanayin, wani mutum ada musamman irin da m. Masa kofa kasance ko da yaushe a bude. A wata ziyara da ya zahazhivali Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kuprin da kuma wasu wallafe-wallafen Figures. Giljarovsky da quite wani m bayyanar. Tare da shi, na rubuta daya daga cikin Cossacks Repin da sculpted da adadi na Taras Bulba Andreev.

Giljarovsky sani a yau musamman saboda littattafan kishin a rai na Moscow da "kasa". Mazauna Khitrovka da kuma sauran yankunan da unreliable ƙaunar mutumin da jaruntakar ƙarfi, kuma m alheri. A cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, akwai wuya a Muscovite, wanda ya ba ji game da Uncle Gil. Abin mamaki, wannan mutum ne maraba kamar yadda soirées, da kuma barayi 'dajin Tishinka a revelry. "Sarkin labarai," ya zama wani rai janye daga cikin babban birnin kasar. A marubuci da zarar ya ce: "Yana da sauki ga tunanin Moscow ba tare da Bell King fiye da ba tare da Gilyarovskogo.

yara

Tare da bayanin farkon shekaru na marubuci ya fara da littafi "My wanderings." Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich shi ne dan da ma'aikacin kotu. Future labaru zarar rasa mahaifiyarsa. Vladimir uwar rana kaunace matsayin nasa dan. Kuma a cikin shekarar farko na fara domin ya koyar da harshen Faransanci da kuma stepson wa kajin da shi wadanda mutane iri. Vladimir yayin da ya ƙaunace mu karanta, amma masana kimiyya fi son circus, kama kifi da kuma dukan Kasadar. Sau da yawa wani m makaranta bar a cikin shekara ta biyu. A kadan girma, kuma suka aikata Giljarovsky gudu daga gida.

Burlak

Kuma matasa Giljarovsky tafi "ga mutane". Ya so mugun ya shiga cikin boatmen. Nekrasov shayari ƙarfafa haka m so. A waɗannan shekaru, a Rasha dubban rayuka durkusar kwalara. Shi ne saboda da annoba Gilyarovsky gudanar ya zama boatmen. A birged kai shi wurin marigayin ma'aikacin.

A cikin littafinsa "My wanderings" Giljarovsky bayyana rai da boatmen, makomar mutanen da suka hadu da shi a hanya. Memoirist biya musamman da hankali ga mutane da eccentric disposition, da kuma abin da ake kira m Rasha rai. A "My wanderings," misali, ya gaya labarin daga cikin shahararrun m, a waɗannan shekaru, wanda ya kori bayan shan barasa tare da shugaban nasu jirgin gida da kuma fara shiryar da kanta, jihãdi a cewa duk abin da ya ga cimma jirgin cikin natsuwa, tafi a kan wani rabin awa a baya. Ya yiwu ya kasance ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin. Amma wani mahaukaci tseren lalle razanar da fasinjoji.

Wannan mutumin Giljarovsky ji a karon farko a lokacin da dawowar gida. Bayan shekaru, a cikin littafinsa "Moscow da kuma Muscovites", ya bai rabu da ya wallafa wani littafi da hankali da dama eccentric Metropolitan yan kasuwa da wakilan sauran harkokin rayuwa.

a cikin Caucasus

A 1877 Giljarovsky tafi aikin sa kai a cikin Caucasus. Ya yi yaƙi jaruntaka marubuci. Ya karbi George Cross - a rare kuma m kyautar. Game da shekaru na soja ya baya akai-akai tuno da girman kai. Ko da yake, kamar yadda ya bayyana Sahaban, George Cross a peacetime wuya sa.

aikin jarida

Bayan demobilization Giljarovsky tafi Moscow, inda ya zarar ya zama sananne a matsayin marubucin Topical articles. A lokacin da ya tafiyarka, ya aka kullum yin kananan almara, wanda daga baya ya juya a cikin wani cikakken fledged wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Kamar 'yan shekaru Gilyarovsky da ake bukata don zama wani gwani a kan kiyaye kyawawan dabi'u kana babban birnin kasar ta mazauna. Da shahararsa da aka girma tare da marubuci ta kwarewa. tarin "Mutane daga" da aka buga a 1887.

shayari

Giljarovsky kadan da aka sani a matsayin marubucin waqe. Da shayari ne da yawa na baya litattafan. Amma a farkon yakin duniya na farko, har yanzu ya buga dama tarin, da kudin domin wanda yana daukar kwayar cutar a cikin goyon bayan Rauni Warrior Asusun.

Daga cikin abokai na Vladimir Gilyarovskogo mutane da yawa artists biyu gogaggen kuma novice. Ya kaitonmu sayi zane-zane ta hanyar unknown artists, sa'an nan ya rubuta musu wani rubutu. Kamar wancan Giljarovsky goyon matasa artists, ba kawai financially, amma kuma ta abi'a. Bayan sayen da zane-zane da ya yi fariya a kan na samo idon sani, nace cewa marubucin so lalle ne, haƙĩƙa shahara. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, Giljarovsky ba kuskure.

A karshe littafin

A Soviet sau, da 'yar jarida ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen aiki. Littattafan ne ba stale a kan shelves. A karshe aiki - "Friends kuma tarurruka" - Giljarovsky rubuta a bara na rayuwa. By lokacin da yake kusan makafi.

Littatafan Vladimir Gilyarovskogo da kuma rare yau. "Moscow da kuma Muscovites" - wani aiki da cewa shi ne dole ne ga kowa da kowa karanta wanda yake sha'awar a Rasha da al'adu da kuma babban birnin na marigayi karni na sha tara.