Grand Cascade na Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Rasha)

Peterhof za a iya kira da lu'u-lu'u na duniya gine. Ana rinjayar da kyakkyawa da girma na manyan gidãje, Parks, m layout da kuma ado. A marẽmari cascades Petergofa spewing iko ruwa gudana elate. Haihuwar wannan kyakkyawan halittar mutãne ne gode mata, wa Bitrus I.

Ya aka buga da kyau na Versailles da kuma yanke shawarar kirkiro daular a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu, a sau da fifiko a Faransa gada. A 1714, a kan kudancin bakin Gulf fara kwanciya da Grand Palace. Ya daga baya ya zama babban gini na kasar mazaunin Peter I. Amma a 1715 da sarki ya yanke shawarar da haifar da nan gaba na sarki zama hadaddun da gidãjen Aljanna da ruwa wutar da cewa kama da hasashensu.

Grand Cascade na Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Rasha)

Godiya ga ra'ayin Velikogo Petra gina Grand Cascade. Bitrus I, wanda ya peculiar zuwa da kaina shiga a duk manufofi da nazarin aikin da hadaddun, yin gyara da kuma ance wuri mai faɗi. Bisa ga shirin, da babban Maritime ƙofar mazaunin Nagorno-lashe fada da cascade, marẽmari kuma grottos a tushe.

Yana alama ce da nasarar Rasha a Arewa War kuma damar zuwa teku. Construction na Grand Cascade da kuma Grand Palace aka za'ayi a lokaci guda daga 1715 zuwa 1724 Lush bikin na kaddamar da marẽmari ya faru a watan Agusta 1723. The Grand Cascade ne mafi girma da makaman mu hada a 64 marmaro. Sanya shi quite abubuwan da, biyu m bene haɗu da Big wakiltar baka. Terrace sama shi ne firam da facades na Karami wakiltar da marmara balustrade, da fadi da yankin a gaban wani babban mika mulki a cikin cascade kunshi uku iko matakai na saukowa cikin pool daga babban marmaro.

"Samson"

A cikin hedkwatarsu da aka located a sassaka wakiltar shahara Littafi Mai Tsarki hali Samson, tearing bakin zaki, daga abin da yakan zuwa sama iko ruwa shafi da kuma gauraye da ya kwarara ruwa daga marẽmari a matsayin dabbobin ruwa.

A mãkirci na abun da ke ciki da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Samson wakiltar Rasha, wanda ya lashe a yakin Poltava nasara a kan Swedish kambi. Yana faru a ranar St. Samsoniya m. Leo wani key adadi na Swedish gashi na makamai.

Gungu na Grand Cascade yana da 255 daban-daban sculptures. A ko dai gefen akwai wani terrace da marẽmari kuma sculptures depicting tsoho heroes. A symbolism ya Popular a lokacin. Saboda haka, da yawa sculptures da musamman ma'anar, kamar Neptune da Bacchus, located in bango na Kananan wakiltar, alamar ruwan Neva kogin da Volkhov. Sculptures zakoki a maharibai wakilci manyan kwatance. Duk da mutummutumai da Bas-reliefs da kayan ado da aka asali sanya na gilded gubar.

Amma a kan lokaci da suka kasance sunã maye gurbinsu da na tagulla, da dalaye su da zinariya, a yau yana yiwuwa a ga 15 asali sculptures na irin shahara artists kamar yadda Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett da kofe na tsoho. A dukkan teku tashar cewa fãra daga cikin tsakiyar kwari na Grand Cascade kuma daga cikin bay, tare da bankunan na zagaye bowls marẽmari kafa shahara Avenue na Fountain.

ra'ayin

Ya girman kai - Big cascade - Peterhof buga mafi fili a cikin hutu rufe marẽmari. Kafin admiring kallo akwai aquacade, wanda kyakkyawa ya yi wahayi zuwa da kuma sha'awar artists da kasida. Tare da haske da kuma music, tattara abubuwa masu kyau cikin unison, marẽmari yi wani ban mamaki taron makada na dabi'a da kuma tunanin mutum. Theatrical wasanni, bude-iska wasanni da kuma kaya nuna damar baƙi zuwa birni koma zuwa m shekaru na Bitrus, da jin girmanka da kwanyarsa na lokaci. M cascades da marẽmari na Peterhof, kamar yadda gaskiya artists, gani daga karshe yi. Saboda haka sunã umurni ban kwana ga jama'a har ta bazara.

"Lion cascade" na Peterhof

Construction na hadaddun da aka za'ayi daga 1799 zuwa 1801. Da farko, a cikin tufafin, ya yi kawai takwas marmara vases da kuma sculptures na zakoki, da sanya na tagulla. Daga baya, da marmaro aka gina. Yanzu yana da nau'i na wani tsoho Haikalin, da launin toka ginshikan tsakanin wanda da ruwa jiragen sama suna tsage zuwa sama. Pool tsakiyar marmaro qawatawa sassaka aganippe - mazauni sihiri ruwa kare alfarma tushen samu daga hooves yajin Pegasus. Kawai wani zaži 'yan iya samun wani abin sha daga butar Nymphs da fearsome zakoki tsare da haikalin da kuma da mai shi.

Cascade "dara dutse"

"Dara dutse" - wani ban mamaki cascade na Peterhof, wanda wakiltar ta baƙi gine-gine gungu. An ayi a Lower Park. Gangara halitta samuwar aka yi amfani domin ta yi. A abun da ke ciki shi ne wani hudu dandamali. A matsayin tushen da rajista da aka dauka hoto na wani chessboard. Platform taku saukar zuwa pool, located a gindin gangaren da ruwan sunã gaggãwa torrent a saman wannan m gangara, draining na pool kankara.

Mogao

A saman cascade ne mainsail, ƙofar wanda aka kulle ta uku dragon. Staircases, shigar a garesu na gangara, ado da sculptures na mythological heroes. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Bitrus I, wanda zaton marmaro hadaddun a wani mabanbanta hanyar: a maimakon na wakiltar, da ya yi umurni da gina wani cascade na marmara, kama kananan cascade a Faransa sarauta zama Marley.

Fountain abun da ke ciki ya kamata aure Neptunian cart. An kõma da hudu da dawakai da gaggãwa kõguna na ruwa daga cikin abin sha. Amma gina cascade na marmara da aka ba su kammala ba saboda kasa girma na ruwa. Gubar wagon na Neptune, wanda aka jefa ta shahara Rastrelli, da za a shigar a cikin Upper Park. Construction na marmaro hadaddun aka koma kawai a 1737. A aikin da ya halitta Mikhail Zemtsov. A cewar ganewa mataki da aka yi wa ado Figures dragon na jaws wanda m kwarara sunã gaggãwa ruwa mai gudãna saukar da lambatu dandamali. Tun daga nan sai aka kira Dragon dutsen. Kuma sau daya a 1769 sallama chutes fentin matsayin chessboard, Cascade samu ta biyu sunan - "dara dutse".

"Gold Mountain"

Cascades na Peterhof sani ga wani marmaro hadaddun, wanda rinjayar da yawa na alatu da kuma haske. An tsara yadda zinariya tsani saman rawanin wanda Neptune karaya bautãwa ruwa da kuma m abubuwa, da wannan sanda a Trident a hannunsu. Kusa da shi Merry Bacchus da Triton, sun sanar da dukan waɗanda ba game da bayyanar da ubangijina teku tare da taimakon wata babbar harsashi. Ƙididdigar fitar da abun da ke ciki na sculptures depicting Greek gumãkanku, kuma kafin "Golden Mountain" a cikin pool qawata har abada matasa Flora.

A karshe, a kananan

Yanzu ka san cewa shi ne ba kawai da Grand Cascade na Peterhof, tarihin fitowan da abin da aka bayyana a sama, amma kuma wasu, kamar "Gold Mountain," Lion cascade. Kamar yadda ka zama sane da abin da shi ya dubi kamar "dara dutse".

Kyau da kuma ban mamaki cascades na Peterhof! Photos ba zai iya kai wasan hasken rana kõguna a marẽmari, m bangaye, sako-sako da lu'u-lu'u iyo a cikin iska, mai iko jiragen sama na ruwa, haifar zuwa sama, faduwa torrent sunã gaggãwa a kan gangara kuma matakai. Wajibi ne a gani da idanuwan.