Gudanarwa labarin kasa na United Kingdom. Babban yankunan da su halaye

United Kingdom - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasashen a kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya memba. A kasar babban birnin kasar ne London jan hankali wanda ya san kowane schoolchild. Da aka sani da Birtaniya Empire.

Zababbun UK

Yana da aka a Ingila da aka kirkiro duniya na farko tururi locomotive da wani TV. The UK gida da yawa fice mutane. Ga aka haife mu Winston Churchill, Shakespeare, Newton, Margaret Thatcher, Pol Makkartni, marubuci Charles Dikkenz, mawaki Freddi Merkyuri, mafi girma likita na lokacin mu Stiven Hoking, actress Emma Watson, Charles Darwin - kafa na duniya shahara ka'idar juyin halitta.

Daga abin da yankunan ne United Kingdom?

Common administrative rabo daga cikin UK a lokacin hada da hudu tarihi yanki, ko kamar yadda aka kira su Englishmen, kasashen. Sun hada da Ingila, Wales, Scotland, da Northern Ireland.

A Birtaniya, wani musamman high yawan yawa: 1 230 sq km lissafta mazauna. A daidai wannan lokaci da yawan jama'a da aka yada a unevenly a cikin ƙasa. Mafi yawa daga Birtaniya rayuwa a cikin Ingila. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin wannan yanki da yake riƙe da mafi m Gwargwadon matsayi. Har ila yau, a wasan da Ingila ta ne a siyasa da tattalin arziki cibiyar da dukan jihar. Bugu da kari, a nan ne mafi m yanayi.

Babban yankin

Ingila - wani yanki a cikinsa suna located mafi yawan al'adu da tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi, a duk Mulkin. Alal misali, a nan ne sananne Westminster Abbey. Yana da aka kafa a kan 9th karni. Special daukaka tsiwirwirinsu, da Buckingham Palace. Ga kuma har yanzu na zaune a cikin gidan sarauta. A ranar ta yi - 1703. Kowane dalibi ya ji Trafalgar Square. Shi ne daga ta a Ingila kirga saukar da nisa daga London zuwa wasu biranen.

A mafi muhimmanci gundumomi na kasar

Jagoranci matsayi daga cikin garuruwa a Birtaniya daukan London. Baya da cewa London yana da wani mahimmin matsayi a cikin harkokin siyasa, kazalika da tattalin arziki da al'adu sharuddan, shi ne babban tashar jiragen ruwan teku a Ingila. Ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar da kuma su ne mafi girma na wasanni yankunan na kasar - da mura da Brighton, kuma Margate.

Bugu da kari a London, United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland da ya hada da wasu garuruwa qazanta aiki na yankin cibiyoyin. A total na goma, kuma wannan adadin ya hada da Edinburgh (Scotland babban birnin), Cardiff (Capital na Wales) da kuma Belfast (babban birnin kasar na Northern Ireland), Glasgow, Newcastle, Leeds da kuma Bradford.

Scotland: yanayi da mutane

Duk da cewa da administrative rabo daga cikin UK hada da Scotland, Birtaniya sau da yawa kira shi mai raba kasar. A Scots nuna willfulness. Suna da nasu coci, namu bankuna da kuma kudin. Wadannan siffofin Scotland Kwatsam daga cikin kwana a lõkacin da ta kasance har yanzu a raba jihar. A tarihi, daga Birtaniya ya bayyana m yunkurin kama da karkararta.

Yankin Scotland ne daya daga cikin kalla populated. Wannan shi ne saboda mafi tsanani sauyin yanayi, idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna, kazalika da tattalin arziki yi. A babban birnin kasar ne Edinburgh.

Scotland - shi ne na arewacin tsibirin na Burtaniya, kazalika da m tsibirin. An yanki na 78.772 murabba'in mita. km. Lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankunan na Scotland da Ingila, ta sauyin yanayi ne mafi fickle. Wannan shi ne saboda da unevenness da ƙasa.

A cikin shakka daga wani m gwagwarmaya tare da Scots invaders mafi ƙara musu shaidar dan kasa. A 1603, bayan mutuwar Sarauniya Elizabeth na hau gadon sarautar Korol Yakov VI. Sa'an nan biyu yankuna sun kasance a cikin mallaka na daya monarch. A 1707, takardun da aka sanya hannu, a karkashin abin da Ingila da kuma Scotland ya zama guda jihar.

A bit game da Wales

Wales suna located a yammacin gefen Ingila. A arewa, ta gaba an wanke ta Irish Sea, a kudu - Bristol Bay, a yamma ne St George ta Channel. Duk da cewa Wales yana da nasaba da Ingila a siyasance, shi ya sa ta hadisai har yau. Babban kuma mafi girma a birnin na size of Wales - Cardiff. A da karkararta gida game da miliyan 3 mutane.

Featured a kan Halitta Wales za a iya raba uku gundumomi. A tsakiyar ɓangare akwai duwatsu mafi girma fiye da 600 da mita, wanda haye sararin kwarin. Shefela - a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin. Akwai da yawa daga kogin kwaruruka, wanda a baya a nan saukin shiga da sojojin abokan gaba. A sauyin yanayi mai tsakaitãwa. A dagagge yankunan ciyayi ne sosai sparse, amma da yawa rare jinsunan shuke-shuke za a iya gani a filayen.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali na wannan gundumar ne stalactites da stalagmites daga kogon. Duk wanda ya ziyarci Wales, da farko da nufin ziyarci wadannan m wurare. Kogon da aka kira Dan il-Ogof m stalactites da stalagmites. A kogo Wei-na-da-Nile, za ka iya sha'awan da sabon abu waterfalls.

Gudanarwa labarin kasa na United Kingdom: Wasu sharudda

Akwai wasu hanyoyi na rarraba kasar, kamar County, kazalika a kan filin. A wannan yanayin County sunan (cikakken ko rage tsawon) ake bukata da za a kayyade a cikin wani post gwamnati. Tarihi ya ɓullo da haka cewa a yau da United Kingdom za a iya yanaye kasu kashi da yawa m yankunan.

Gudanarwa labarin kasa na United Kingdom daidai da su ne kamar haka:

1. Northern Ireland. Capital - Belfast.
2. Northern Scotland, ta Kudu Scotland. A administrative cibiyar - Edinburgh.
3. Arewa maso gabashin. Ya kunshi 4 kananan hukumomi. Babban gari - Newcastle-kan-Lokaci.
4. Arewa maso Yamma - kunshi biyar kananan hukumomi, manyan birane - Liverpool da Manchester.
5. Yorkshire da Humber yankin. Yorkshire ne mafi girma a gundumar na Ingila. Kunshe a cikin administrative naúrar Yorkshire da Humber.
6. Gabas Midlendz. Babban birnin yankin - Nottingham.
7. West Midlendz tare da babban birnin kasar a Birmingham.
8. Wales.
9. Gabas na Ingila, wanda shi ne babban birni na Cambridge.
10. Kudu maso Gabas da ta administrative cibiyar a garin Guildford.
11. Kudu maso yammacin. The most shiri - Bristol.
12. Yankin Greater London.

A Birtaniya, akwai game da mutum ɗari da manyan birane. A wannan yanayin, 44 daga cikinsu ne manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. United Kingdom na Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa a ko'ina cikin tarihin kaiwa cinikayya ta hanyar teku hanyoyi, yafi daga Baltic Sea kasashen. Bristol da kuma Liverpool a tsawon tarihi sun kasance ƙofa zuwa "New World".

Na UK yawan maki an san su da tsawo da kuma wani lokacin wuya ka furta sunayen. Duk da haka, akwai aka kullum yarda da sunayen. Ga misali, kasar Birtaniya ce wasu 1,500 ƙauyuka kira Newtown.