Gudanarwa rabo daga Moscow: musamman na birni gwamnati, mafi kuma kalla populated gundumar

A babban birnin kasar na Rasha Moscow ne mafi girma a birnin a Turai. Kamar yadda na 2017 a birnin 12,3 mutane miliyan. Kuma wannan shi ne ba tare da shan la'akari da babbar dama na doka ma'aikata daga kasashen makwabta. Gudanarwa rabo na Moscow da wahala, saboda da matsayi na musamman daga cikin birni da kuma babban adadin yawan jama'a. Modern look shi samu bayan da 1991 ya gyara, a lokacin da gundumomi da aka garwaya a cikin County.

Municipal Management Organization

Moscow - shi ne mai siyasa da tattalin arziki cibiyar na Rasha Federation. Saboda haka, na birni gwamnati a babban birnin kasar ya kamata a bar su damar. Moscow Gudanarwa division qunshi kananan hukumomi, gundumomi da kauyuka. A sabon tsarin da aka shigar a daidai da sake fasalin na 1991. Kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da administrative rabo daga Moscow hada 33 gundumomi. Dukan su kasance gwada m raka'a, kuma zai iya da kansa zabi hanya na su bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da irin wannan tsarin da aka samu ya zama m.

gwamnati garambawul na shekarar 1991 da aka yi nufin kawar da matsalolin da dangantaka da samuwan iko da iko a kan ci gaban yankuna. A sakamakon haka, an kasaftawa 10 gundumomi. Sun hada da data kasance gundumomi, da yawa daga abin da aka a baya zuwa kashi da dama karami su. Shugaban zartarwa dalĩli a administrative gundumomi na prefecture fara a yankunan - gwamnati. An yi imani da cewa sabon uku-bene management system ya inganta ha] in kai da kuma kawo jihar hukuma zuwa gida mazauna. Tun shekarar 1991, biyu mafi gundumar aka kafa a shekara ta 2017. Saboda haka, a yau akwai 12, da suka dauke da 125 na yankunan. The aikin fadada da yankin babban birnin a shekara ta 2012 da aka kasaftawa ƙauyuka. Yau akwai 21.

kudancin District

Yana gida mafi Muscovites. Kudancin District of yawan kamar yadda na Janairu 1, 2016 ne 1,774 miliyan. By yankin, shi ne kawai a mataki na biyar. An iyakance zuwa Bitsa gandun daji, kogin kwari da Kotlovka Moscow da kuma Leninsky Prospekt. Idan muka yi la'akari da administrative rabo daga cikin gundumomi na Moscow, cikin ta Kudu ya hada da 16 gundumomi. A da karkararta a manyan yawan cibiyoyin bincike da kuma masana'antu Enterprises. Wannan gundumar aka dauke su mafi dadi a Moscow. Akwai suna sanye take da yawa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin abin da babban birnin kasar ta mazauna son shakata. Located a nan, da kuma na halitta Monuments na gida muhimmancin. Daga cikin su Arshanovsky, Tsaritsyno shakatawa da kuma Zagorje. Har ila yau, a kudancin District located gine-gine da Monuments, yanayi reserves, Orthodox majami'u da kuma gidajen tarihi.

gabas

Idan muka yi la'akari da administrative rabo daga Moscow, wannan gundumar kan na biyu wuri cikin sharuddan yawan. Yana gida 12,16% na Muscovites ko 1.505 miliyan. By yankin, shi ne a matsayi na uku. Wannan gundumar ta rufe 154,84 murabba'in kilomita ko 6,13% na babban birnin kasar. An iyakance zuwa Moscow Zobe Road, tights tsibirin, Ryazan da Yaroslavl shugabanci w / e. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ecologically tsabta yankuna. Akwai da yawa kore sarari kuma Parks. Shi ne a kan ƙasa da Eastern District na duniya-sanannen Cherkizovsky kasuwar.

kudu maso yammacin

The uku wuri a cikin wannan County. Its rabo a cikin jimlar yawan mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar na 11,52%. Idan akai la'akari da administrative-yankin rabo daga Moscow, ba shi yiwuwa ba domin jawo hankali ga yankin sun shagaltar da kowane gundumar. A cewar wannan nuna alama kudu maso yammacin a takwas wuri. A nan ne da yawa masana'antu Enterprises Duk fa'din birni muhimmancin. Ga misali, da shuka "Cheryomushki", wanda ya fitar burodi da burodi da kuma confectionary kayayyakin. Rich kudu maso yammacin kuma al'adu wurare.

Novomoskovsk

Da la'akari da wannan batu ne administrative rabo daga Moscow, zai zama bai cika ba tare da shan la'akari da halaye na kalla lugar kananan hukumomi. A penultimate wuri a kan wannan nuna alama - Novomoskovsk. By yankin, ya a cikin na biyu wuri. Wannan gundumar aka kafa a cikin shakka daga cikin aikin ƙara da babban birnin kasar a shekarar 2012. Akwai 11 ƙauyuka. Gudanarwa rabo na Moscow a yau ya hada da iri uku batutuwa. A lokacin mika mulki a Novomoskovsk da Triniti kananan hukumomi aiki janar Prefecture. An zaci cewa na farko cibiyar za ta kasance a nan gaba, a birnin Moscow. Duk da haka, don nema jimlar Prefecture aka located in Troitsk. A gundumar aiki wajen ɗari Enterprises. Daga cikin babban jan hankali za a iya bambanta gidan gona Novomoskovsk "Izvarino" da "Miliukov," Church of Ioanna Predtechi kuma Orthodox giciye a Shcherbinka.

Trinity

Wannan gundumar ne a karshe wuri cikin sharuddan yawan. Yana zaune na kasa da 1% na Moscow. Kamar baya daya, shi da aka kafa a shekara ta 2012. A cikin sharuddan sawun Triniti da fari. Its rabo a cikin total yanki na babban birnin kasar - 42,92%. Babban birnin na gundumar ne Troitsk, wanda yana da matsayi na kimiyya birni. Akwai 10 cibiyoyin bincike. A filin na kimiyya yana da game da 5000 mazaunan birnin. Babban matakin ilimi na gida yawan sa wani babban yawan al'adu events aka gudanar a Troitsk. da gina harabar na Higher School of Economics ne wani fifiko. A nan gaba za a m girma da yawan jama'a na birni da kuma County a matsayin dukan ta hanyar ci gaban kimiyya da ilimi da duniyoyin.