Kaliningrad yankunan da su siffofin

Rasha na da tsibirin dama a tsakiyar Turai, m, duk da haka, yankin da wani cikakken fledged jihar na nahiyar. Shi ne, ba shakka, game da Kaliningrad yankin, musamman, babban birnin kasar da batun na Rasha Federation. Kaliningrad - wani birnin da shi ne Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido daga Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe na yankuna. Mutane da yawa matafiya fi son gina wani hanya da ya tafiya a kusa da birnin, bayan nazarin da siffofin na ta administrative tsarin, sa'an nan, daga abin da yankunan ya ne, kuma abin da siffofi da suka halin.

Kaliningrad kuma za a iya kimanta domin sanin ka'idojin gida kai gwamnati a cikinsa, da halaye na gari cikin sharuddan kasancewa da kuma jan hankali, kamar ci gaban kai kayayyakin more rayuwa. Mene ne administrative raka'a wakilta Kaliningrad? Yadda mutane daga wasu yankuna na Rasha za su iya samun da Rasha Baltic?

Janar bayani game da birnin

Kaliningrad - na musamman da birnin. Shi ne Rasha, amma tarihi da nasaba, da Turai. Har shekara ta 1945, Kaliningrad aka kira Konigsberg, da kuma mallakar Jamus. Bayan haka, tare da kewaye ƙasashe na Gabas Prussia, birnin da aka mika wa Tarayyar Soviet, kuma baya sake masa suna. Turai da kuma Rasha ba predetermine gaskiya cewa yankuna na Kaliningrad, ta gine ne halin da kasancewar wani iri-iri na abubuwa - Soviet gina a Rasha kuma, ba shakka, da classic, ajiye, ko sun soma su bayyanar da Jamusanci baya.

Kaliningrad - ba sosai babban birni a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da mafi girma Rasha da Turai birane, amma ban sha'awa a cikin shi sosai. Wannan gine-gine da Monuments, al'adu sites, zoo. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri jan hankali - da Botanical Garden. A birnin za a iya gano ba kawai don Jamus al'adu, amma kuma da wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sauran al'ummai - Lithuania, Latvians da Dogayen sanda. A gaskiya, wadanda Amurka da aka kafa ta kabilun na bayanai. Wannan bai hada Latvia, amma shi ne ma kusa da kan iyakoki da Kaliningrad yankin. A wannan yanayin, da aiki musanyar al'adu a yankin - wata halitta gaba daya tsari.

Kaliningrad: babban jan hankali

Mene ne jan hankali yawon bude ido wanda ya zo da Rasha Baltic, ziyarci mafi sau da yawa? A sarari amsar wannan tambaya shi ne quite wuya. Gaskiyar cewa matafiya iya son mabanbanta yankunan Kaliningrad. Wasu karin masu yawon shakatawa son zuwa ziyarci wuraren tarihi, wasu - da hanyoyin zamani.

Saboda haka, kamar mutane da yawa matafiya kawai tafiya, misali, a kan bankunan na Pregel. Idan ka yi tafiya a fadin gada dake haɗa su, za ka iya samun a cikin wani abun lura Fishing Village. Its gargajiya image kerata da zamani Masters.

Hakika, mafi mashahuri wurare na birnin sun hada da Amber Museum. Duk da haka, ya shi ne ainihin wani ɓangare na wani sanannen abu - hasumiyar Don. Daga cikin shahararrun kamfanonin a cikin birni - Kaliningrad Amber Shuka. Shan wani iri-iri na wurare, da matafiyi zai iya samun wurare da cewa sayar da wannan ma'adinai, da kuma daban-daban da kawa daga gare ta.

Wani shahararren USAID - Tower Wrangell. Yana da aka gina a karni na 19th. Botanical Garden, wanda muka ce a sama, shi ne bude zuwa yawon bude ido tun 1904. Kaliningrad birni zoo aiki tun 1896. Katako farauta castle aka gina a garin a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Ziyartar fannoni daban daban na Kaliningrad, za ka iya ganin quite mai yawa wuraren tarihi.

Idan muka magana game da dangantakar zamani gine-gine na birnin, yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga manyan shopping cibiyoyin, kamar "Turai", "Plaza", kazalika da, misali, "cibiyar". Dukan su suna located a cikin tsakiyar birnin.

labarin kasa

Yanzu za mu karanta, a gaskiya, cewa wasu yankunan a Kaliningrad ne a yau, yadda ta cika da administrative rabo na kauye.

Birnin yana 3 gundumomi: Leningrad, Moscow da kuma Tsakiya. Idan wannan shi ne ba su raba su yanaye a kan kasa da kuma mafi babbar. Ka lura cewa ba duk yawon bude ido ne Masani game da Kaliningrad. "Leninsky gundumar" ne, daga gare su da gangan ƙirƙira sunayen Birnin Leningrad, ya kamata mutum ya kai wannan a zuciyarsa. Duk da haka dai, duk da administrative yankunan samar da wata al'ada, ta musamman, da gine-gine da sararin samaniya da kuma yin birnin na musamman.

Leningrad gundumar birnin Kaliningrad, Moscow da kuma Jamhuriyar daidai raya. A daidai wannan lokaci da mafi yawan aiki yi shi ne kawai a kan karkata birnin. Duk da yake bisa manufa wannan Trend characterizes mafi zamani Rasha birane, saboda su tsakiyar sassa ana yafi gina up kome.

Tsakanin yankuna daban-daban na Kaliningrad gudanar da wani babban yawan motocin da minibuses. Duk da haka, shirin da motsi da su taimako, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yiwu jinkiri a kan hanya saboda zirga-zirga da ababen hawa. Su zuwa cikin birni ne makawa, a matsayin matakin na motorization Kaliningrad ne daga cikin shugabannin tsakanin Rasha birane, da kuma titi nisa ga tsauri zirga-zirga ba ko da yaushe isa.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da yanzu suke akayi daban-daban tsakiyar, Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin. Kaliningrad, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi ne sosai raya birni, ko da kuwa wannan yanki, amma kowanne daga cikinsu yana da yawan fasali.

Leningrad yankin Kaliningrad: Mene ne da halaye?

Wannan yanki ne dake arewa-maso-gabas da birnin. Babban kai arteries, waxanda suke da samuwa a nan - Moscow da kuma Soviet leaflets. A Birnin Leningrad yankin ma yana da Gorky titi, Nevsky, Chernyakhovsky, Gagarin. A nan ne yanki na Selma. Kaliningrad, kamar yadda muka sani, kunshi 3 m yankunan, amma a cikin su kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare da kuma unguwannin. Daga cikin wadanda - Selma.

Wani abun lura alama na labarin kasa na Leningrad gundumar ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ya shirya kauyuka. Daga cikin wadanda - Oktyabrsky. Yankin (Kaliningrad, kamar yadda muka sani, baya mallakar Jamus) ne halin da cewa gargajiya Jamus gidaje ake kiyaye. Suna located a kan Telman Street, ba da nisa daga Lake isa,, da kuma "Matasa" na shakatawa. Amma ba za ka iya saya a yankin da kuma na zamani dukiya. Yana iya zama Apartment gine-gine, da kuma townhouses. A sabon dukiya, wanda aka located a Birnin Leningrad, yankin, halin da babban iri-iri na kayayyaki da kuma shimfidu na Apartments.

Daga cikin mafi rayayye gina up gundumomi a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin, za ka iya alama waɗanda aka located tare da titunan da manyan bindigogi, Gagarin. Don wasu har, da shahararsa na wadannan yankunan saboda gaskiyar cewa suna daga cikin mafi araha cikin sharuddan sufuri a birnin. Da yawa siffofin kai ne kawai a fadin Leningrad yankin. Kaliningrad - birni jan hankali, da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna located daidai a cikin wannan wuri.

Alal misali, matafiyin zo a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin, za a iya ziyarci Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, da Amber Museum. Shi ma yana da zamani shopping cibiyoyin - "Clover", "nassi".

Moscow yanki

Moscow yankin na Kaliningrad ma quite rayayye ci gaba. Babban tituna suna: International, Gromov, Mishka. A gundumar gina zamani makarantu da shaguna. Babban matsalar nan - wannan matosai. Su ne musamman sananne saboda gaskiyar cewa fita daga yankin zuwa cibiyar via da Railway gada, wanda shi ne sosai kunkuntar a kanta, kuma ma ba zai iya samar da high kayan da aka samar a Cunkoso saboda wuri a kan shi tramways. A tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin Moscow yankin za a iya isa ta tram ko trolley bas. Ã'a ɓullo da cibiyar sadarwa na bas. Ko da yake m sufuri ababen more rayuwa a matsayin dukan ne halin da duka Kaliningrad.

Moscow birnin yankin ma yana da yawa jan hankali. A mafi recognizable domin ta babban coci, wanda aka located a tsibirin Kant. A haikali ne daya daga cikin alamu na Kaliningrad. Yankin ne babban adadin Monuments. Shi ne a cikin Moscow yankin tasowa Fishing Village, wanda ashana da style of gine na tsohon Königsberg.

Heartland

The most yankin na uku administrative yankunan, wanda aka raba Kaliningrad - Tsakiya District. Its rarrabe ne kasancewar wani babban yawan masana'antu Enterprises. Daga cikin mafi girma - "ma'adini", "Baltterm". Ga kifi cannery, bugu gidan "Amber labari".

A cikin tsakiyar yankin na gari ba za ka iya ganin babban yawan gine-gine dating baya ga Jamus. Alal misali, yana da daraja gine-ginen da Faculty of History na sauraro mai suna Kant University (da makarantar Kraus da von Hippel). Gininsu, wanda yake a baya da 'yan sanda sashen, yanzu yana da tsarin da FSB. City kasuwanci cibiyar aka located a wani gini da cewa da yake a baya da Arewa Station. A cikin tsakiyar yankin na gari za ka iya ziyarci Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da zoo.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yankuna na Kaliningrad a halin yanzu form akwai gwada da kwanan nan - tun daga shekarar 2009. The cewa birnin da aka ba a baya raba by 3, da kuma 5 administrative raka'a. Daga cikin pre-data kasance cikin Baltic yankin. Kaliningrad - birnin, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1945, kuma a shekarar 1947 aka kafa a yankin.

A shekarar 2009, wani raba shawarar da Board of wakilai na Kaliningrad, an yanke shawarar hada shi da Moscow. Wani yankin na gari, wanda ya wanzu a baya a karkashin sunan da Oktoba, aka kuma kafa a shekarar 1947. Kusan lokaci guda tare da Baltic shi aka garwaya da Central. A wannan yanayin, da Baltic kẽwayesu wani Municipality kafin shi ya halartar alama canje-canje a cikin administrative division Kaliningrad - Guryev yankin. Duk da haka, shi ba ya tambaya, zuwa ga birnin da kuma zuwa yankin, wanda babban birnin kasar shi ne.

Zaka kuma iya lura cewa Oktyabrsky gundumar har 1961 da aka kira Stalin. Tsakiya, remarkably, an samu daga baya fiye da sauran yankunan birnin - a shekara ta 1952, kuma shi ya zama wani ɓangare na sunan Stalin. Saura na Oktoba (da Stalin) ma ya zama memba na tsakiya a shekarar 2009.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa

Saboda haka muka yi karatu da hanyar da administrative gundumomi na birni suka rarrabu Kaliningrad. Bari yanzu mu bincika wasu lura bayanai game da shi, kamar waɗanda suka gani da takamaiman yanayi na ta kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Yana iya lura da cewa cibiyar sadarwa yana bunkasa a wani m kudi na birane hanyoyi correlative da muhimmancin ci gaban sabon yankunan. Manyan sassan na hanyõyi, wadanda da aka gina da baya a Jamus, suna da ƙanƙara gama da bukatar wani musamman m birnin hukumomin kula da su ke aiki.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a Kaliningrad sosai raya jama'a kai. By da matakin na zirga-zirga da yawa birni ne a kan matakin da most Rasha birane. Ingantaccen aiki na Kaliningrad kai cibiyar sadarwa za a iya wuya ta zirga-zirga da ababen hawa. Musamman manyan su ne, kamar a cikin mafi sauran zamani birane, safe da maraice. Game da jama'a kai, abin da hidima sassa daban-daban na birnin Kaliningrad, shi ne ya wakilci a kusan dukkanin zamani iri na ƙasa, wato bas, trolleybuses, trams, minibuses. A hankali, da kai cibiyar sadarwa na birni ne complemented da relsobusami.

makarantu

Yana zai zama mai amfani don koyi abin da wasu makarantu suna located in ban al'ajabi da birnin Kaliningrad. Cif Metropolitan University - University of Immanuel Kant. A Technical University jirgin kasa kwararru na daban-daban profiles, kamar gwani a fagen kiwon kifi. Daga cikin sauran sanannun makarantu na Kaliningrad iya bambanta Institute mai suna bayan Ushakov, University ma'aikatar cikin gida na Rasha da kuma Baltic Jihar Academy. Digiri na birane manyan makarantu a high bukatar biyu a yankin da kuma bayan. Mutane da yawa Kaliningradians gwajin da ƙarfi a Turai saboda da kusanci zuwa dama tasowa,

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar

Kaliningrad - muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyar da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. Daga cikin mafi girma Enterprises daga cikin birni ne mai factory "Amber" da kuma Wagon Works. A farko kamfanin qware a duka biyu da sojoji da kuma farar hula umarni. Na biyu samar da fadi da kewayon injiniya kayayyakin, bukatar a filin jiragen sufuri. Dukansu kamfanonin da babbar kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma fasaha damar cewa ba ka damar aiwatar da mafi hadaddun ayyukan a cikin yankunan da masana'antu aiki.

Sauran manyan masana'antu na birnin - "Lukoil-Kaliningradneft". Yana samar da mai, da kuma samar da iri dabam dabam masana'antu kayayyakin, kamar hakowa jihar Kano, kwantena, karfe.

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin shahararrun kamfanonin a cikin birni - Amber Shuka. Duk da haka, shi ne ba kai tsaye a kan ƙasa na Kaliningrad, kuma a cikin lardin kauyen Amber. Yana iya lura cewa, wannan gari yana da alaka da babban birnin kasar na yankin na kyawawan hanyoyi, don haka nĩsa a tsakãninsa da shi da kuma Kaliningrad ne game da 41 km, shi ne shawo kan fairly da sauri. A shuka sayar da samar da amber, ta aiki, samar da wani iri-iri na kayan ado.

Sama mu lura da cewa kusan kowane administrative naúrar, wanda aka raba Kaliningrad (Moscow yankin, Birnin Leningrad, Central), wurare da manyan shopping cibiyoyin, kazalika da shagunan, aiki a wani cibiyar sadarwa format. Su duk taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin Kaliningrad. The most ciniki networks birnin - "Vester yayi", "Victoria" da kuma "Turai". Rayayye gudanar da harkokin ciniki da kuma kasuwanni Kaliningrad - Tsakiya, Baltic, Moscow, ta Kudu, da kuma Zakharov.

Yadda za a samu to Kaliningrad?

Saboda haka, babban yankunan Kaliningrad, mun koya. Ta yaya zan iya samun wannan ban mamaki birni?

A babban alama wannan shiri, kazalika da yankin, babban birnin kasar wanda ya ke, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa mu Game da yankin - wani exclave na Rasha Federation. Wannan shi ne, shi ne kewaye da sauran kasashe, wato kan iyakar kasar da Lithuania da kuma Poland.

A mafi sauki hanya don samun to Kaliningrad mazauna wasu yankuna na Rasha - to zo da jirgin sama. Da farko, tsowon lokacin da jirgin daga Moscow daukan kawai game da 2 hours daga St. Petersburg - ko da kasa. Abu na biyu, to ziyarci Kaliningrad a kan wani jirgin saman da wani dan kasa na Rasha Federation ba bukatar wani fasfo.

Bi da bi, su zo, su Rasha Baltic Sea da bas, jirgin kasa ko mota, za ka bukatar wani fasfo. Haka kuma, shi zai zama Lithuanian visa, Poland ko wasu Turai labarinka jihohi. Bi da bi, idan tafiya zuwa Kaliningrad jama'a na Lithuania ko Poland, shi zai bukata a Rasha visa. Yana ne na ƙwarai da cewa mazauna yankin Kaliningrad iya kashe fasfo free, watau ba tare da canja wurin da kasafin kudin na jihar fee. Har ila yau, ga mazauna da Rasha Baltic bude damar ba tare da visa ga ziyarci kan iyakar garuruwa a Poland.

Yana kamata kuma a lura da cewa Rasha 'yan ƙasa da hakkin ya fito a Saukake hanya mai wucewa visa ta hanyar Lithuania. Samun shi, tuntuɓi tsarin a Rasha layukan dogo. Lithuanian wucewa visa sarrafa a cikin sa'o'i 24 daga lokacin jerawa da aka ba kai tsaye zuwa ga fasinja jirgin kasa, wadda ta shiga cikin ƙasa da Lithuania. Next, mun yi la'akari da peculiarities na da amfani.

A daidai visa - wani irin bayar da Lithuanian hukumomi na sufuri daftarin aiki, wanda za a iya samu RF 'yan asalin wanda da wurin zama a cikin Kaliningrad yankin. Mene ne ta bayani dalla-dalla?

Wannan yarda ne 2 versions - al'ada Saukake, kazalika da dogo. A farko ba ka damar shiga wani dan kasa na Rasha Federation zuwa Lithuania a kan duk wani nau'i na sufuri, yin amfani da wani hanyoyi faruwa daga motarsa, idan ya tafiye-tafiye a kan shi. Amma ya kamata mutane su da lokaci zuwa ƙetare da yankin Lithuania, da kuma shigar da Rasha ko Belarus cikin 24 hours. Domin samun da daftarin aiki in tambaya, shi wajibi ne su yi amfani da Lithuanian ofishin jakadancin. Its tsawon - har zuwa shekaru 3. Lokacin da yin wani sufuri daftarin aiki za a biya da visa fee.

Na biyu daftarin aiki - wannan shi ne mai wucewa visa, wanda muka ce a sama. Yana da damar magadansa na Rasha Federation haye ƙasa na Lithuania kawai ta jirgin kasa. A wannan yanayin, da daftarin aiki ba da damar a yi wa mutum fita daga cikin mota a lokacin da suka tsaya a cikin iyakoki na wani ba jiha. Its tsawon - har zuwa watanni 3 (tare da fata na samu tafiya na dan kasa a cikin wani da aka ba lokacin). Za ka iya oda da ya dace daftarin aiki a cikin jirgin tikitin ofishin. Ya bayar da kyauta.

Ta yaya zan iya samun a daya ko wani administrative naúrar, wanda ya raba birnin Kaliningrad (da Leningrad yankin, Moscow ko tsakiyar) a yanayin saukan isowa a cikin birnin ta hanyar daban daban iri kai? Idan kuma matafiyi ya sauka a Kaliningrad da jirgin sama, shi zai zama m daga Khrabrovo filin jirgin sama zuwa birnin da ka bukata. Yana ne ayi 24 km daga yankin babban birnin kasar. Tsakanin shi da Kaliningrad bas da taksin. Matsayin mai mulkin, su motsi fara da wata tashar mota, wanda aka located a cikin Moscow yankin. Yana dake kusa ta Kudu Station. Ya zo da babban kashi jiragen kasa daga Rasha. Bi da bi, da Gare du Nord daukan wani commuter jirgin kasa. Domin kewaya tsakanin daban-daban abubuwa na more rayuwa na Kaliningrad, shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da jama'a kai ko taksin.