Kant Island: Tarihi da kuma gani

A tsakiyar kogin Pregel a cikin zuciya na Kaliningrad, kusa da tsibirin located Oktyabrsky Kant tsibirin. A baya can, an kira Kneiphof. Dokoki ta biyu makamai sama da kogin. Daga cikin XIV karni nan ne daya daga cikin uku ƙauyuka da suke Konigsberg.

A tsibirin akwai da dama da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa jan hankali, babba daga cikinsu Cathedral da kabarin na duniya-bafalsafe. A girmamawa ga babban masanin kimiyya da wuri samu da sunan. Amma kafin wannan taron ya faru, da Atoll ya samu da yawa abubuwan da suka faru da kuma renaming.

A rubucen da kuma hambarar da tare da sunan

Modern tsibirin Kant da zarar ya ta da tarihi kafa sunan Kneiphof, daga Jamus Kneiphof. Kalma kafa daga Prussian lokaci knypabe, wanda fassara a matsayin kewaye da kogin ruwa. Kafin Atoll ya bayyana da farko yarjejeniya, da ya yi kira Fogtsverder, samu daga Jamus Vogtswerder, wanda bi da bi kafa daga Vogt, Vogt - a lura da shi ya kasance da Werder, wanda a Rasha sauti kamar kogi tsibirin. A 1327 an buga shi shatan, bisa ga abin da insular yarjejeniya ba birni hakkin. Kuma a wannan lokacin a cikin gari da aka sake masa suna Knipav (Knipaw).

Tuni a 1333, Kant tsibirin sake daukan kan wani sabon sunan Pregelmyunde kara Jamus a matsayin Pregelmünde. Da samuwar da sunan da gudummawar da Jamus kalma Pregel (Pregel) da kuma Mündung, wanda aka fassara yana nufin bakinsa. Amma wannan lakabi ba makale, kuma sannu a hankali kama a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum Germanized nau'i na sunan da baya Kneiphof.

ci gaba na tsibirin

Kneiphof (yanzu Kant tsibirin) yana da matukar m wuri. An gina a yankunan ƙasar da ruwa cinikayya hanyoyi. Saboda haka, tun da aka kafa shi ya ci gaba a matsayin cibiyar na shipping da kuma kasuwanci. By farkon karni na karshe, da Atoll aka dauke gina up, da kuma tare da ƙasar ta shiga biyar gadoji. Akwai ma wani ban sha'awa kalubale game da wadannan sifofi: shi ne aiki na bakwai gadoji na Koenigsberg. Yana arko wani shahararren lissafi Leonhard Euler. Ya tabbatar da cewa duk da gadoji ne ba zai yiwu ya auku, idan ba ka wuce a kan kõwa daga cikinsu sau biyu. Wannan misali shi ne farkon jadawali ka'idar.

By 1944, tsibirin Kant (Kaliningrad) kunshi 28 tituna, 304 gidaje, babban coci da kuma ma'aikatar magajin gari. A birnin trams plied. Amma da aka gudanar a watan Agusta 1944, harin bom na Birtaniya jirgin sama kusan gama halakar da tarihi gini na Atoll. Kawai Cathedral gudanar ya tsira a sashi ba. A postwar lokaci a kango na gari dismantled da tubalin da aka aiko ta baji zuwa Tarurrukan na Leningrad.

A farkon 1970s ta cikin Atoll deben trestle gada, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin manyan zirga-zirga arteries dukkan Kaliningrad. Ina kokarin ba da ƙasa, wanda yake dab da gada a tsibirin aza sassaka Park da kuma m arboretum. Cathedral aka kerata a 1998 kadai. Wannan makaman zama hallmark kuma mafi muhimmanci alama na kauye. Wannan ganuwar wannan coci da aka binne mafi m mazaunin Konigsberg - wani bafalsafe da kuma zurfin tunani Immanuel Kant.

fice janye

An yi imani da cewa babban coci a Kant tsibirin (Kaliningrad) da aka fara a 1333. Bayan wannan kwanan wata kwarzana a kan yanayin vane na Arewa Tower. A gida bishop da aka yarda da Teutonic Order gina wani sabon babban coci a tsibirin Kneiphof lõkacin da ya bayyana da cewa tsohon Lutheran coci ya daina iya sa duk parishioners. Construction na babban coci tsawon shekaru 80. Yana da aka asali shirya za a gina coci-sansanin soja, amma bayan shekaru 5 bayan fara yi da tsare-tsaren sun canza, wasu canje-canje da aka yi wa aikin da kuma a kan babban coci fara da ake gina a cikin wani na musamman addini ginin.

ciki da babban coci

Idan ka buga a tsibirin Kant Cathedral kamata shakka gani. Yau, duk da haka, shi ba ya aiki, da kuma sabis ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin Ikklesiyoyin bishara da kuma Orthodox chapels, wanda aka sanya a cikin abu. Sauran babban coci sanye take concert zauren da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. Concert Hall aka located a kan ta farko bene na gigantic rabbai. Yana yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a gabobin a Turai. A baya, shi taka leda music bayar da labarun baka Hoffman.

Hawa sama da karkace bene, za ka iya ganin kawai daya daga cikin irin gidan kayan gargajiya nuni, wanda aka kishin Emmanuel Kant.

Sassaka Park - wani janye daga tsibirin

Kant tsibirin (Kaliningrad) ne sananne ga wani unusually kyau sassaka shakatawa. An located in yammacin ɓangare na Atoll da kuma wani nau'i ne na bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Akwai yawon shakatawa janye tun 1984. The tarin wurin shakatawa akwai game da 30 na sassaka, tsakanin wanda akwai pedestals al'ada - composers, marubuta da kuma kasida, da unifying taken "Man da kuma duniya."

Interest a wurin shakatawa da kuma haifar da shuke-shuke da girma a nan. Shi ne kusan 1030 jinsuna daban na Bishiyoyi.