"Handel" - ya tashi mai hawan duwatsu: description, dasa da kuma kula

Hawa wardi - marmari ado na wani biki, ko lambu mãkirci. M shrubs m iri-iri na siffofi da kuma tabarau na inflorescences, girma daji duk kakar kuma zai iya rufe fuska da kananan kuskure na wuri mai faɗi zane. Amma sau da yawa namo na furanni ki, da tsoron cewa bad capricious hawa fure zai samu saba wa yanayi na Rasha sauyin yanayi m. A wannan yanayi, fure "Handel", mai hawan duwatsu da kuma quite sanyi-resistant - a real godsend ga lambu. Mene ne haka na ƙwarai ga iri-iri na wardi? Yadda girma hawa wardi ne ga wuraren kiwo nata, ko yankuna da irin wannan yanayin damina?

Tarihi da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri

"Handel" - Rose-Klaiber, bred a cikin tsakiyar 60s na karshe karni a Ireland. Sunan sabon iri-iri da aka mai suna bayan sanannen classic - English kuma Jamus mawaki G. F. Gendelya.

Yana kama wani fure, "Hendel"? A bayanin irin wannan za a iya samu a cikin taskoki: adult shuka - a daji, wanda yake shi ne kyawawan m dogon harbe, an rufe shi da duhu kore ganye da kuma Semi-biyu furanni finjãlin giya, girma a inflorescences ko singly. Wannan iri-iri da aka sani a matsayin duniya na farko hawa tashi wanda blossoms da biyu-sautin launi na petals: fari-cream furanni tare da garura, ko arziki da ruwan hoda gefuna. Tare da kula dace tashi "Hendel" (mai hawan duwatsu) tsiro zuwa tsawo na 3-3.5 m, kuma shi ne iya girma a fadin har zuwa 2 m.

Wannan iri-iri yana da babban jure sanyi da kuma nuna da talakawan matakin na rigakafi don daban-daban cututtuka Flora. Bugu da kari, "Handel" - ya tashi remontant irin, watau dangantaka da tsire-tsire sau da yawa m na ci gaba da Bloom shekara. Godiya ga duk wadannan halaye, wannan iri-iri ne yadu amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane a yi ado pergolas, arches, fences, kazalika da ya haifar da wani asali lambu ado - yawan mazauna.

kiwo Hanyar

Hakika, mafi m Hanyar samun alatu hawa ya tashi a kan site - shirye su saya sturdy sapling a cikin shagon. Amma idan saboda wasu dalilai bukatar girma fure daga adult shuke-shuke, da hanyoyi a cikin abin da shi ne mafi kyau ga propagate a shafin shrub iri "Hendel"? Rose wannan iri-iri za a iya samu nasarar girma biyu a san hanyoyi: da cuttings ko ta hanyar cuttings. Za ka iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi kamar grafting to ƙãre daji cewa irin, amma su ne mafi troublesome da kasa m.

Seedling Hanyar cire gudun hijira na cikin balagaggu bushes su ne kyawawan sauki hanya:

• Next zuwa zaba ƙananan karfi da gudun hijira wardi bukatar shirya da kyau-zurfafa, zuba cikin cakuda humus da yashi, sa'an nan ya sa cikin wani mafaka rami don haka da cewa saman koda yana sama da ƙasa surface.
• Middle ɓangare na shoot a cikin rami yayyafa gona. Bayan haka, a nan gaba seedling bukatar tabbatar yau da kullum watering, cire weeds a dace hanya.
• Spring overwintered seedling da za a hankali rabu daga babban daji da kuma transplanted.

Mafi na kowa hanyar kiwo wardi, ciki har da pletistyh dauke cuttings. Samuwar seedlings daga cuttings ne da za'ayi a dama, saukarwa:

• Cuttings ya kamata a yanke daga tsakiyar ɓangare na shoot, barin akalla 4-5 buds.
• Ya kamata a fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Daga adult shuke-shuke da bukatar yin wajen short sassan a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa sama na an yanke kamar sama da kodan shuke-shuke. Lower yanke a toho a wani kwana na 45˚. Wannan ya zama mai kaifi shears ko wasu lambu da kayayyakin aiki.

• Top zanen gado neatly trimmed ƙananan cire gaba daya.
• Kowane sapling dasa a wata tukunya cika tare da cakuda kasar gona da yashi. Bukatar rufe saman m hula (kananan bankuna) da kuma sanya seedling a gaba lit mai dumi dakin.
• Bayan na farko kananan ganye iyakoki da za a iya cire shi ba. Kafin dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin spring cuttings bukatar a shayar da kuma 1-2 sau da wani watan, don samar da taki hadaddun ma'adinai takin.

Yadda za a zabi wani wuri dace a kan shafin?

Abin da yanayi da ake bukata domin hawa shrub iri "Hendel"? Ya tashi - mai zafi-ƙauna shuka ne sosai kula da kai tsaye haskoki na rana. A wannan hasashe, wani wuri a yankin inda ka shirya dasa hawa fure, dole ne hadu da wadannan bukatun:

• Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka wani fure a cikin wani wuri inda za kowace rana a karkashin iskar rana - shi zai sa konewa cikin ganyayyaki da kuma "ƙona" tare da flower petals. Kana bukatar ka zabi wani wuri inda fure zai kasance da safe a karkashin hasken rana, da kuma da rana a cikin inuwa, ko da yaushe kare daga sanyi arewa iska da kuma m zayyana.
• Kusa dole ne dole zama free sarari, inda bushes za a dage farawa, da kuma tsari na hunturu.
• Wajibi ne a yi tunani a gaba da goyon bayan da shuka. Alal misali, an arbor ko trellis sansanonin-mafi kyau kafa a gaba. Idan ka yi nufin dasa hawa ya tashi a kusa da yi kanta daji dole ne a sanya a nesa na akalla 1 mita daga mafi kusa da bango. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa rhizome wardi ba flooded da ruwan sama da ruwa.

Na farko gona shiri

Zai fi kyau dauki tushen hawa wardi a wani sako-sako da m kasar gona da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma low acidity. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki da shuka, kula dole ne a dauki haka cewa gona hadu wadannan yanayi: gauraye da takin ko yashi ya friability, kuma idan ya cancanta don rage matakin na acidity, ƙara da ya dace adadin dolomite ko ash. Next, kana bukatar:

• Yi ramukan don dasa. A nisa tsakanin biyu ramukan don dasa a jere ya kamata a kalla 1 mita.
• Make hadaddun takin ko rotted taki.
• Matsa zuwa kasa daga cikin magudanun ruwa.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa

Kafin dasa fure a cikin gida ko a cikin lambu, kana bukatar ka sanin abin da lokaci da aka dauke su mafi nasara ga dashi a cikin bude ƙasa. A cikin yanayi na kudancin yankunan mai kyau lokaci ne farkon kaka har sanyi shuka yana lokaci zuwa sami wani qafafunku a cikin ƙasa, kuma bari sabon asalinsu. Domin lambu mãkirci, located zuwa arewa, shi ne shawarar shuka wannan iri-iri wardi in spring, a farkon ko tsakiyar May, a lokacin da duk ganye a kan itatuwa Bloom gaba daya. Ya kamata a jira don kafa barga dumi, ba tare da kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi, da kuma ƙasa warms har zuwa ba kasa da 10? C.

Wajibi ne a pretreat hawa tashi seedlings:

• Furfure shears aboveground ɓangare na daji (game da 1/3 na gudun hijira).
• Hankali cire duk rauni, lalace, ya bushe asalinsu.
• Disinfect tushen tsarin, ragewan shi da 15-20 minti a cikin haske ruwan hoda bayani daga manganese da Boiled ruwa.
• Yana da muhimmanci a kauce wa bushewa fitar da tushen kafin sa a cikin ƙasa. Tushen za a iya sanya shi a cikin damp sawdust ko dogon jiƙa a cikin bayani talkers lãka (lãka ake bukata don wanke kashe kafin dasa).

Saukowa a bude ƙasa bayan da shiri na shuka ne da za'ayi kamar haka:

• Tono cikin rami ya zama ya fi girma fiye da girma daga cikin tushen tsarin na fure daji.
• A cikin duhun rĩjiya mai cike da kananan tudun na duniya, a cikin abin da aka kafa a irin wannan hanya seedling tip tushen wuyansa ya a cikin ƙasa ba kasa da 10-15 cm. Tushen bukatar yada saukar da tudun ƙasa.

• Seedling bukatar yayyafa ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tamp da kuma zuba ruwa ne ba sanyi. Zaunar da ƙasa wajibi ne a cika up.
• A farko 'yan kwanaki na seedling lambu mafi cover fim, buɗe shi da farko airing na ba fiye da minti 15 a rana, sannu-sannu kara lokacin hardening shuke-shuke.

kula Features

Abin da ake cikin yanayi da ake bukata tashi mai hawan duwatsu "Hendel"? Dasa da kuma kula ba ma wuya:

• Guji Bay ko bushewa da ƙasa, anã shayar 1-2 sau a mako, bisa ga yanayin.
• Nuna taki takin. Kafin flowering hawa ya tashi, yayin da harbe girma da kuma samun ƙarfi, bukatar yin taki akalla 5-6 sau. Yi amfani da wannan manufa za a iya rotted taki ko kama da hadaddun ma'adinai takin. A cikin flowering zamani don ciyar da shuka, ba a bukatar.
• Tsari magani da kwari a hana bayani na jan karfe sulphate 3% na Flora cututtuka.
• Make dace pruning, ba kawai a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, amma kuma cire kamuwa ko bushe rassan kamar yadda ake bukata.
• A cikin shekara bayan dasa seedling saman miya taki ba lallai ba ne. Amma balagagge shuke-shuke daga ƙasa na gina jiki ba zai isa. Yadda takin wardi? A cikin bazara, a karshe cire hunturu cover, kana bukatar ka yada a cikin daji da kyau-rotted saniya ko doki taki. Kafin farko na kaka wardi bukatar sami ƙarfi domin hunturu, don haka ya kamata ka yi taki potash takin.

Yadda za a samar da wata daji

A Hanyar tying dogara a kan manufa ga abin da goyon bayan da aka girma a yankin tashi "Hendel." Reviews lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zanen shawarwarin ya bayyana da wadannan sauki dokoki garter harbe:

• Hawa tashi zuwa ba da ake so siffar ne quite sauki, idan ka fara da nunawa jakin daga farkon har da regrown harbe har yanzu quite m.
• Rose harbe mafi kyau ga kunnen doki up a kwance shugabanci - wannan zai inflorescences girma a ko'ina a kan dukan tsawon daga cikin daji. Ado bango ko shinge reshe ne mafi kyau ga kunnen doki up a fan domin, a tsaye-tsaye goyon baya gudu za a iya spun a karkace.
• Domin fastening zaži ba traumatic abu, msl, roba igiya. Metal baka ko wayoyi iya lalata shrub rassan.
• Mai spectacularly m blossoms iri-iri "Hendel 'look a kan goyon bayan da fari, ko wani haske da launi.

pruning

Pruning kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, kuma a dace hanya, ta amfani da-wasa lambu da kayayyakin aiki. Lokaci-lokaci pruning a ko'ina cikin aikin lambu kakar ne da za'ayi idan dole a cire lalace, da waxannan cututtukan ko bushe ɓangare na fure daji. Datsa duk dole iri na shuka harbe don ba da damar samar da sabon rassan da ci gaba da hawa tashi daga cuta. All sassan da aka dauka diagonally, a wani kwana na 45˚. All datsa hanya ya kamata a yi kawai a bushe weather, tsabta da kuma bushe da kayayyakin aiki.

A cikin kaka pruning wajibi ne don kiyayewa da tsire-tsire domin hunturu. Kana bukatar:

• Rage duk da rassan da shuke-shuke da game da 1/3.
• Cire duk lalace, da haihuwa, bushe harbe.
• Yanke nevyzrevshie harbe.

A cikin bazara, bayan da karshe kau na sutura Layer ne ma wajibi ne don yin amfanin gona: cire mãsu yin baƙi, frostbitten, da kuma bushe nadlomannye rassan.

Muhimmanci! Bayan da sabon kayan aikin kamata ko da yaushe a rinsed a disinfectant bayani daga manganese ko hydrogen peroxide da kuma bushe sosai.

Shirya domin hunturu hawa ya tashi

Duk da cewa da irin "Handel" da aka yi iƙirarin zama sanyi-resistant, wannan hawa tashi ma bukatar tsari ga hunturu. Yin wannan zai shakka bukatar bushe weather in babu karfi iskõki:

• Gudanar da wani na farko sabon, shi ne kuma kyawawa don yanke duk ganye. Duk da yanke cire kayan.
• Okuchit ƙasa, da ciyawa da peat. A surface na duniya, wanda zai ciyar da hunturu ya tashi, ya sa "zuriyar dabbobi" - bushe ganye ko spruce rassan.
• Hankali cire rassan da goyon baya da sa on "zuriyar dabbobi".
• Sanya dukkan rassan igiya igiya.
• Top murfin tare da sawdust ko spruce rassan.
• Hankali kunsa da lambu film ko wasu rufe kayan. Tsakanin kasa da kuma sutura Layer tabbata ga barin wani iska rata. Alal misali, kumbura fim a kan lambu railings.

Yadda za a bude wani fure bayan hunturu

Yana da daraja a tuna cewa dogara boye hawa tashi ga nasara hunturu - wannan shi ne kawai rabin yaƙi. An muhimmanci yanayin karkashin wadda "Handel" Za a tsawon shekaru da dama su faranta m Bishiyoyi da lush flowering - da hakkin ya bude in spring overwintered wardi. Ta yaya kuma idan ka yi da shi?

• An ba da shawarar a ci gaba da fure har marigayi spring: ba tare da rãnã da iska rassan da kuma tushen fara rot.
• Cire murfin ya zama bisa ga takamaiman yanayin yanayi. Zai fi kyau bayyana fure hankali, na farko cire saman yadudduka (spruce rassan, rassan) a cikin farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Maris. A topsheet sutura abu za a iya cire a lokacin da barga zazzabi ba m fiye 10 ° C. A daidai wannan lokaci za ka iya fara bar iska ta shiga cikin wardi, ga 10-15 minti da rana dagawa kasa murfin.
• Dangane da yanayin, za ka iya gaba daya cire murfin a tsakiyar - karshen watan Mayu. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kan wani gizagizai amma ba ruwa kwanaki. Bayyana fure haka a lõkacin da dare da yawan zafin jiki sama stably -2? C.
• Bayan karshe tonawa kamata gudanar pruning da barbarar da takin gargajiya. Da farko fiye da takin wardi in spring, da rhizome ya kamata saturate da oxygen. Don yin wannan, a hankali tono a ƙasa tare da wani fitfok kusa da wani daji na wardi.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga gabatar ba, namo hawa ya tashi, albeit saba da sanyi sauyin yanayi, shi na bukatar kula na musamman. The lada saboda wahalar da za ta zama mai real fitacciyar mai faɗi Floristry - m shuka, a yalwace flowering dukan kakar.