Hanta fibrosis: haddasawa, iri, maganin

Hanta fibrosis ne a hankali a hankali maye hanta Kwayoyin ta connective nama, sakamakon wuce kima samar da collagen. Hanta fibrosis ne ya sa ta sosai jini ya kwarara a cikin hanta jijiya, da kuma da bambanci zuwa cirrhosis ne halin da cikakken rashi na cell farfadowa. Haka kuma cutar tasowa sannu a hankali sosai, shi ba ya bayyana kanta, watau. E. Asymptomatic. A farko bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana ne kawai bayan shida zuwa takwas.

A halin yanzu rarraba da dalilai da dama na hanta fibrosis. Wadannan sun hada da: dogon lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, barasa mai guba da kuma guba, hereditary, nakasar fibrosis, na kullum kwayar hepatitis, ciwon sukari, kiba, da shafe tsawon rashi na wasu ma'adanai da kuma bitamin.

A ci gaba da hanta fibrosis take kaiwa zuwa wannan aikin da kuma tsarin sakamakon yadda take hakkin matakai musayar tsakanin jini da kuma hepatocytes a sinusoids, shunting na jini, gudanarwa da raya cirrhosis, asarar dace da kuma takaita da bakan warkewa ayyukan.

Dangane da tsari da kuma ta abin da ya faru sarrafawa bambanta da wadannan siffofin da cutar:

- perivenulyarny da venular fibrosis cewa tasowa a cikin cibiyar ban sha'awa da kuma a kan ganuwar da hanta jijiyoyinmu. A mafi halayyar da irin wannan fibrosis for kullum cututtukan zuciya da kuma na kullum giya hepatitis.

- pericellular fibrosis. Mafi sau da yawa gani a giya cutar hanta da kullum kwayar hepatitis.

- septal hanta fibrosis da ya auku a gida ~ in wadata masaniya necrosis.

- wani portal da periportal hanta fibrosis, wanda shi ne halayyar alama na kullum hepatitis na daban-daban asalin: kwayar, autoimmune ko barasa.

- periductal (cardiac) hanta fibrosis lura a sclerosing cholangitis kuma suna concentric yaduwa na fibrous nama a kusa da bile daban-daban zamo tubules.

- Mixed fibrosis ne ya fi kowa tsari, a cikin abin da aka gabatar da sauran siffofin fibrosis a cikin daban-daban rabo.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na hanta fibrosis bayyananne har 'yan shekaru bayan farko na cutar su ne:

- gaban zub da jini daga esophageal varices.

- kara girman da hanta.

- fadada daga cikin baƙin ciki.

- thrombocytopenia.

Hanta fibrosis ne sosai da wuya mu bi, wanda mafi yawa ana directed a gyara data kasance cuta syndromes. A gaban bayyana hypersplenism yi splenectomy da danniyan daga splenorenal anastomosis. Don hana zub da jini daga dilated a sakamakon varicose veins na ciki da kuma esophagus, endoscopy ko sclerotherapy na jijiyoyinmu gastrotomy da stitching.

Rigakafin hanta fibrosis ne zubar da miyagun halaye, rage magani roba asalin, idan kiba - auki matakan rabu da shi, motsi da dama daidaita abinci mai gina jiki. Har ila yau, shawarar supplementation na abubuwan da alama bitamin. Bayan ganewa na hanta fibrosis kamata rage girman nauyi a kan hanta, gudanar da wani na yau da kullum gwamnati na kwayoyi taimaka tsarkake hanta da kuma excreted a general, kazalika da daidaita ta aiki. Hangen nesa dogara sun fi mayar a kan abin da irin fibrosis ci gaba. Nakasar fibrosis nau'i ne sosai rare.

Ka tuna cewa hanta fibrosis tasowa ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka na shekaru masu yawa, har da ci gaban cirrhosis, don haka idan kana kamu da "hepatitis" ko kuma idan kana da hanta gazawar, akwai wani babban Yiwuwar predisposition na hanta fibrosis tsari.