Hawan jinni rikicin: cututtuka da kuma taimakon farko

A cikin duniya da muhimmanci hauhawar jini shan wahala quite mai yawa mutane. A wasu marasa lafiya lokaci-lokaci yakan faru hawan jinni rikicin, cututtuka daga waxanda suke a cikin wani karfi karuwa a jini, abu don cututtukan zuciya, jini, kwakwalwa. Lokacin da wannan yanayin ne sau da yawa matsa lamba karatu isa lambobin 220/120, amma rikicin na iya faruwa kuma a yawa ƙananan dabi'u - shi duka ya dogara da sauran harkokin kiwon lafiya na hawan jinni.

Ginshikai na aukuwa

Hawan jinni rikicin cututtuka a cikin nau'i na jini karuwa ne a sakamakon wani rashin daidaituwa tsakanin tonus na jini da kuma aka tura cikin jini minti jini girma. Lokacin da wannan ya auku a kananan tasoshin spasm, amma zuciya an rage quite karfi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a jini da kuma take hakkin da isar da kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin da oxygen.

Hawan jinni rikicin: cututtuka da kuma iri

A yanayin iya zama uncomplicated da kuma rikitarwa. A cikin farko idan lura aka yi a kan wani outpatient akai, da cikakken iya rage matsa lamba ga 1-2 kwanaki. A karo na biyu idan, a rikicin da aka tasowa, rai-barazana, ya na bukatar gaggawa magani a cikin hali na ƙi da taimako a kan lokaci sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa tawaya ko mutuwa.

Uncomplicated hawan jinni rikicin cututtuka amma karuwa a jini, ciki har da kamar shortness na numfashi, fiye da kima sweating, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya. A haƙuri iya bayyana juyayi, shafi tunanin mutum da tashin hankali, da tsoro, abin mamaki zafi. Tare da duk yawan m manifestations kayar da wani daga cikin gawarwakin ba ya faru, da kuma rayuwa-barazanar yanayi ba ya faruwa, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne game da wuya hawan jinni rikicin. A lokacin da ya kwatsam Jump a jini zai iya sa da ci gaban m encephalopathy, ciwon zuciya, ko bugun jini (zafi a cikin kirji, sosai sani), na huhu edema (gani a blue lebe, mai tsanani shortness na numfashi), m na koda gazawar (rage ko gaba daya tsaya a nan fitsari), edema na na gani jijiya (plummets wahayi). Irin wannan marasa lafiya ya kamata a asibiti nan da nan.

Hawan jinni rikicin: taimakon farko

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, uncomplicated rikicin ba a kawo hadari ga rayuwa. Duk da haka, kowace hawan jinni haƙuri kamata da bayanai game da yadda za a yanayin saukan irin wannan jiha taimaka wa kansu. Akwai da dama daga kwamfutar hannu formulations, tsara su runtse jini. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi a yarda da wasu sharudda. Saboda haka, a cikin sa'o'i biyu ne halatta a rage hawan jini ba fiye 20-25%. A cikin 6 hours, ya kamata a rage zuwa lambobin 160/100. Standards guda (dabi'u 120/80) BP ya isa bayan 1-2 kwanaki. Saboda haka, to da kwayoyi tare da wanda ya aiwatar da daidaita jini a hawan jinni rikicin, sun hada da magunguna "Captopril", "Carvedilol", "Nifedipine" "Furosemide", "Clonidine". Mafi yawansu ba su fara aiki bayan rabin sa'a bayan gwamnati.

Marasa lafiya da suke ci gaba da rikitarwa rikicin, har gaggawa taimako iso iya taimaka kawai don gane shi ne kashi na jiki faru. Alal misali, a tsokar aka azabtar ya dauki nitroglycerin kwamfutar hannu a karkashin harshe, sha asfirin. Idan ɓullo da na huhu edema taimako na hawan jinni rikicin iya kokarin aiwatar da shan nitroglycerine karkashin harshensa, da kuma a ciki - 40 MG na furosemide, da mãsu haƙuri ya riƙi wani zaune matsayi, ka runtse ga kafafunsa zuwa bene.