Heat Exchanger da hannunsa. tuki Exchanger

Wuya kowa zai yi jayayya da cewa shi ne yafi dadi da rayuwa a wata rijiya-ventilated gidan, maimakon a ginin, inda iska ne m. Bugu da kari, na yau da kullum airing na da kyau sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya na Runduna. Duk da haka, tare da wannan zai iya zama matsala: sau da yawa zafi kawai ke fita daga cikin dakin ta hanyar da vents. Don gyara wannan, za ka iya ko da yaushe amfani da wannan na'urar a matsayin iska zafi Exchanger. Wannan kayan aiki na samar da wani m dumama ko'ina cikin gidan da za su manta game da matsalar zafi hasãra. Saya irin wannan inji shi ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu a wani kantin sayar da sana'a, amma da kudi da ajiyar banki zai zama mafi alhẽri ga yin zafi Exchanger da hannunsa. Shi ne a cikin wannan tsari, kazalika a kan ƙayyadaddu wannan irin kayan aiki wajibi ne a dakatar a more daki-daki.

A janar ra'ayi na recuperation

By kanta, da dawo da inji shi ne dawowar wani rabo daga zafin rana makamashi. Kuma idan kun faɗi magana kai tsaye game da iska a nan da ake nufi dumama shigowa sanyi rafi a cikin dakin tare da taimakawa wajen cire zafi shaye. Similar kayayyaki ne quite na kowa a yau. Su da cikakken suna - Air handling naúrar, ko wadata zafi Exchanger.

Mahimmanci daya aya: hadawa da shigowa da kuma shaye iska ba ya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, yi wani cikakken maida zai yi aiki ba har ma da mafi zamani kayan (Warming kudi dabam daga 60 zuwa 80%). Yawanci, da mafi kyau duka siga na dumi iska gudãna daga waje zafin jiki ne daidai to 100 ° C.

The aiki manufa zafi Exchanger

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan kayan aiki ne aiki godiya ga musayar zafi kwarara. A mafi sauki sharuddan, a lokacin sanyi kakar high na cikin gida da yawan zafin jiki kai tsaye rinjayar da iska zuwa daga waje, yayin da a lokacin rani da tsari ne juyawa. Domin aiwatar da wannan kuma hanyoyin da musamman na'urar kira zafi dawo da tsarin da aka halicce su.

Yana aiki a cikin wadannan abubuwa:

• motsi iska daga cikin dakin tare da tube ciwon square giciye sashe.
• hurawa kõguna aka koma a cikin su kẽta shugabanci, a nan;
• hadawa zafi da sanyi iska ba ya faruwa saboda therebetween ake musamman tsara don wannan bangare a cikin nau'i na faranti.

Nau'in na iska da zafi exchangers

Domin yadda ya kamata samar da zafi Exchanger ga gidan da hannunsa, shi wajibi ne, na farko, ya yi nazarin da iri wadannan na'urorin. A mafi kowa wadanda suke da wadannan sunadaran:

• Farantin zafi Exchanger. Kamar yadda sunan wanann, za ka iya tsammani cewa da tsarin kunshi musamman faranti, wanda ake hada a cikin wani daya-yanki shigen sukari. Air gudana gudana musayar zafin jiki ba tare da hadawa. Wannan na'urar na da m girma da kuma shi ne mai tartsatsi ne saboda da sauki.

• A Rotary inji. Wannan irin zafi Exchanger bukatar tushen na'urar samar da makamashi. Its Silinda sanye take da wani Rotary memba, ba tare da tsayawa da juyawa tsakanin shigowa tashoshi da kuma venting. The girma na wannan na'urar ne quite manyan, sabõda haka, da baza, ya samu yafi a masana'antu shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, ta yi yana da matukar high rate - game da 87%.

• Kayan aiki aiki a kan manufa na wani ruwa recirculation. Its fasaha halaye kama da model farantin type, amma wannan ginshiki ne da na'urar da kanta ne fiye da hadaddun, tare da Babban bambancin shi ne cewa wasu daga ta tsarin sassa na iya zama a wurare daban-daban. Kamar yadda coolant zagawa da forcedly na musamman ta amfani da wutar lantarki, a can ne ko dai ruwa ko maganin daskarewa.

• Rufin zafi Exchanger. Wannan tsari ba dace da gabatarwa da kuma amfani ne kawai ga masana'antu dalilai. Yadda ya dace shi ne daga 55 zuwa 68%, cikinsa da na'urar irin sunadaran ba ya bukatar gagarumin kudi halin kaka.

A mafi sauki don amfani da kuma haɗa, da kuma kalla tsada ne wani farantin zafi Exchanger, saboda haka, yin shi sauki ya zama kawai da kanka.

Amfani ko rashin amfani farantin zafi Exchanger

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan tsari zai kasance mafi kyau zaɓi don DIY yi. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin zafi Exchanger na da irin yawa ana kira kamar haka:

• high dace (40-65%).
• babu wani matsaloli a cikin zane na na'ura (da na'urar yana da wani motsi sassa, wanda muhimmanci prolongs ta rayuwa).
• rashin kayayyakin tsabar kudi halin kaka saboda da wutar lantarki ba a bukata domin ta aiki.

Duk da haka, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba a sami wani inji kayan aiki, wanda zai ba da babu albarkacin korau al'amurran. Saboda haka, hasara na wani roba zafi Exchanger aka zaci su saka da wadannan:

• naúrar ba shi da musayar aiki na ruwa, da kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a kawai zafi canja wuri.
• Kayan aiki o ƙarin bayyana a kan kankara da shi a cikin sanyi kakar. Amma wannan matsalar da aka warware: su hana misãlin na'ura, za ka iya ko dai kashe ko don ba shi da wani musamman bawul ake magana a kai a matsayin kewaye.
• yi irin wannan zafi Exchanger an tsallaka tsakanin wani bututu.
• don kauce wa shigarwa na wadannan abubuwa za su yi aiki ba, amma tsari ne fairly sauki.

Kayan aiki don DIY samar da roba zafi Exchanger

Don da kansa nuna roba zafi Exchanger ga gida, shi bukatar wadannan kayan:

• 4 m² yin rufi baƙin ƙarfe bi tutiya, ko wannan adadin wani aluminum takardar, PCB, jan, Micarta.
• Fasaha toshe kwalaba, ciwon kauri daga 0.2 cm, yin aiki na spacers tsakanin faranti na recuperator. Domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya kuma yin amfani da katako, slats impregnated da linseed man fetur.
• al'ada sealants dangane silicone.
• tin, karfe ko plywood akwatin, tsara don yadi.
• Flange 4 sanya na roba, daidai sigogi na airway shambura.
• Na'urar haska nuna matsa lamba differentials.
• kusurwa struts na'urar.
• rufi abu (ma'adinai ulu).
• lantarki jigsaw.
• hardware.

A gaban dukan wannan kayan aiki na iya fara, don samar da zafi Exchanger da hannu.

A aiwatar da samar da recuperator

A algorithm ne kamar haka:

1. A kayan dole ne a fadada da kuma yanke shi a cikin wani square farantin siffar haka da cewa gefuna size ya 20-30 cm. Total bukatar nuna game da 70 raka'a tari guraben. Cut abu dole ne via wani lantarki jigsaw, don samun cikakken lebur farantin.
2. Sa'an nan ya kamata a shirya toshe kwalaba ko katako, slats cewa su sigogi dace ga bangarorin da wani square. Suna bukatar su tsaya ga tarnaƙi na kowane daga cikin guraben fãce ga karshe. Bayan haka, yana da muhimmanci mu jira ga cikakken bushewa da m.
3. Bugu da ari, shi wajibi ne don fara taron aiwatar da murabba'ai a cassette. Recuperator makirci shafi stacking kowane daga cikin zanen gado tare da girmamawa ga baya kwana na 90 °. A karshe ɓangare na zane zai zama farantin, a kan wanda kome an pasted.
4. Bayan haka, a nan gaba bukatar a cire zafi Exchanger firam. Akwai bukatar yin amfani da yankin.
5. All slits muhimmanci aiwatar da silicone sealant ba tare da haddasa karfe lalata.
6. Wadannan yi fastening flanges for kayyade a cassette katangu. Ƙananan ɓangare na bayani bukatar da za a sanye take da wani musamman magudanun ruwa rami, wanda ya hada da karkatar da condensate bututu.
7. A ganuwar da gidaje ana gyarawa reluwe yi na sasanninta. Don gudanar da duk wani goyon baya aiki tef iya ko da yaushe samun.
8. Detail aka saka a ciki da hali, da sigogi na wanda yayi daidai da diagonal da square.
9. Samar da zafi Exchanger da hannunsa, yana da muhimmanci a tuna game da shiryawa da kuma insulating abu, wanda a cikin wannan hali abubuwa a matsayin ma'adinai ulu. Ya kamata dauki wannan rufi Layer 40 mm m da kuma gyara shi a ciki ganuwar da gidaje.
10. Don kawar da kanka daga cikin matsalar da ya faru na kankara, da zane ya kamata a sanye take da wani matsin lamba haska dole ne a shigar a shafin na nassi na dumi iska.
11. Kan aiwatar da installing da taro na ƙãre zafi Exchanger a samun iska tsarin.

Yawanci, da yadda ya dace da wadannan sunadaran da aka kansa samar da kimanin 65%, abin da ya ishe su kula a falo na wani m microclimate.

Yadda yin lissafi da ikon zafi Exchanger?

Tara irin wannan na'urar a matsayin wani zafi Exchanger, da hannunsa, yana da muhimmanci sosai ba kawai competently gudanar da dukkan ayyukan domin ta yi, amma kuma yin lissafi da ikon wannan ginshiki ne daidai.

Don sanin ganiya kudi na zafi makamashi da cewa circulates tsakanin faranti, dauka a matsayin tushen dauki wadannan dabara: W 20 * xS * dt. S a cikin wannan hali ya nuna farantin yankin, auna a mita.

Lissafi da damar da kayan aiki ne yiwu ta amfani da wadannan dabara:

p (W) = 0,36 * Q (m³ / sec.) * dt.

Decrypts duk canji kamar haka:

1. Q - makamashi ciyar a dumama ko sanyaya iska kwarara. Wannan siga da aka lasafta ta yin amfani da dabara L x 0,335 x (t con - t nach ..), ina:
   • L - iska kwarara kudi, kamar yadda aka auna a m³ / h. A daidai da saitin dokoki, da kudi ga mutum daya ya zama 60 m³ / hour.
   • t nach - na farko da zazzabi nuna alama.
   • t con - siga samu a sakamakon zafin rana da musayar.
2. dt - zazzabi.

Hanyoyi don inganta samun iska

Domin ga kayan aiki da aiki kage, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda inganta ta aiki. Wadannan matakan da, ba shakka, za su kara da ikon amfani, amma yadda ya dace da za su kara.

Don tsabtace iska shigar da recuperator wãtsarwa, shi ciyarwar za a iya sanye take da musamman tace, kunsha na aluminum, roba ko zare. Amma wadannan abubuwa dole a tabbatar an bi da kuma yi maye idan ya cancanta.

Guji frosting kayayyaki za a iya lokaci-lokaci juya kashe da abun hura mota. Wannan zai sa faranti ciki da inji za a warmed ta yin amfani da dumi exiting iska, saboda haka, to narke.

Yarda da duk na sama shawarwari za su haifar da wani high quality, kuma m model na zafi Exchanger, da kuma masana'antu tsari ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin.