Hemorrhagic bugun jini: Sanadin, Sakamako

Hemorrhagic bugun jini ne hemorrhage a kwakwalwa nama na cerebral jini, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin jini wadata, kuma ko da ci gaban edema wani motsi na kwakwalwa.

Hemorrhagic bugun jini yana da dalilai da dama domin ci gaba. Mafi na kowa, shi ne na farko hanyar hauhawar jini a lokacin da suke ruptured da yayyo na jini daga high matsa lamba jirgin ruwa ganuwar da kuma thinning a cikin kwakwalwa. Secondary hemorrhage lura a nakasar anomalies na cerebral tasoshin, kamar aneurysm da kuma rare.

Ya fara ci gaba hemorrhagic bugun jini ba zato ba tsammani, da asarar sani har zuwa coma. A fata ya zama ja-bluish launi, da yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 40 digiri, numfashi zama wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe sau da yawa shiga ciwon huhu da kuma huhu edema. Almajiri ya mika bai amsa zuwa ga haske, da idanu motsi da ka, shugaban ya juya zuwa ga kishiyar sashi na rauni. A farkon cutar batu karuwa reflexes a kan kishiyar sashi na jam'iyya hemorrhage, daga baya ya koma zuwa incontinence.

Mai da hankali bayyanar cututtuka na hemorrhage a cikin kwakwalwa kara bayyana nystagmus, na numfashi gazawar da kuma cardiac aiki. Zubar jinni a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa ci gaba cramps, low sautin a cikin flexors da extensors hannuwansu ƙafafunsa. Idan kana da zafi a cikin occipital yankin, ƙeta na daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi, tashin zuciya da kuma amai iya zargin zub da jini a yankin na cerebellum.

A jarrabawa na jini saukar leukocytosis, lymphopenia, ta ƙara jini sukari da kuma fitsari, saura nitrogen, wata babbar canji a cikin Echo misali EEG rheovasography. A yanayin da marasa lafiya ne a matsayin da wuya matuƙa, marasa lafiya sau da yawa mutu a ranar farko saboda tsanani take hakki, matsawa daga muhimmanci kwakwalwa, edema da kuma nama necrosis.

Duk da yake inganta hemodynamics a marasa lafiya da suka yi a hemorrhagic bugun jini, za a fara dawo da matakai da za su iya wuce shekaru. Ya fara da maido da ƙungiyoyi a cikin wata gabar jiki, a cikin yatsunsu, sa'an nan rage tsoka sautin, reflexes da magana.

Idan wani haƙuri ana zargin hemorrhagic bugun jini, magani ne da za'ayi a wani asibiti domin a kalla makonni uku. Rarrabe tsakanin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma m magani. A m da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a bincika a ta neurosurgeon a gudanar da wani zama dole gwaje-gwaje, rubũta isasshen magani da kuma zuwa ga cimma wani m sakamakon cutar. Kawai a karkashin ra'ayin mazan jiya magani aka lura lethality zuwa 50%, da kuma bayan neurosurgical ayyukan illa sakamako ne a kalla 25% da marasa lafiya.

Babban maƙasudin na m magani ne iyakar kau na jini clots da kadan lalacewar kwakwalwa nama. Alamomi ga neurosurgical ayyukan ne hemorrhage cikin kwakwalwa ventricles kuma hematoma kan 20 ml, wanda sa hijirar na kwakwalwa. A waɗannan lokuta, za su gudanar da wani bude craniotomy, wani lokacin koma ga huda, endoscopic muradinta na jini clots ko gudanar da gida fibrinolysis.

Jinkiri a lura da hemorrhagic bugun jini, da sakamakon wanda, quite nauyi ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa m tawaya da marasa lafiya.

Lokacin bugun jini ya auku Lalacewar jini a kwakwalwa nama, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kumburi, necrosis da kuma rashin iyawa na kwakwalwa aiki. Bayan wani bugun jini, marasa lafiya na iya zama motsi cuta, inna da kuma paresis, akwai iya zama wani take hakkin da fahimtar magana, akwai wasu matsaloli a kirgawa, rubutu, karatu. Wurin da mutum zai iya ki gane abin da ya gani, da mãsu haƙuri ba za su iya karba a alkalami, cokali, wani farantin da miya babu.

Keta hadiya lokacin da abinci zai iya samun cikin da trachea maimakon na esophagus. A mutum na iya rasa ikon koyi sababbin abubuwa, sha memory, tunani, dabaru. A karshe ya fara karya da hali na haƙuri, nuna tsokana, ciki, da dauki slows saukar, mutane na iya dariya, ko kuka ba dalili, na iya ci gaba fecal incontinence da fitsari, karfi, pulsating hali, ciwon kai cewa ba cire bayan shan analgesics.