Incoordination: na asali iri da kuma irin ataxia

Ataxia - wani take hakkin daidaituwa na motsi, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai ci karo motility cuta. Neuromuscular, genetically m cutar. Cikakken tsare da ikon da wata gabar jiki, amma ainihin motsi a cikin wannan cuta ne m, m, karya su da daidaito da kuma ci gaba, balance lokacin tafiya da kuma a tsaye.

Ware incoordination: canzawa (rashin daidaituwa kawai idan tsaye) da kuma tsauri (discoordination karkashin sabani motsi).

Take hakkin da daidaituwa a magani ya kasu kashi daban:

1. la'akari da ko zadnestolbovy irin ataxia. Taso a raunuka:

- gefe jijiyoyi.

- da thalamus.

- kashin baya jijiyoyi.

- na baya ginshikan da laka.

Azanci shine ataxia a cikin yanayi - shi ne wani nau'i ne na matalauta daidaituwa na motsi da kuma Gait. Halayyar da irin wannan shi ne rashin abin mamaki ataxia goyon baya. Marasa lafiya ba ji ta ƙungiyoyi, kuma kada ka ji gindin wuya saman. Wannan ya faru saboda take hakkin da musculo-articular ji na ƙwarai.

2. Cerebellar ataxia irin. Yana taso dangane da lalacewar wasu cerebellar tsarin. Cerebellar irin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi ne zuwa kashi biyu siffofin:

- tsauri ataxia - asarar cerebellar hemispheres (tada ƙunshi wani iri-iri na son rai ƙungiyoyi manya da ƙananan wata gabar jiki). Dynamic koordinatornyh cuta bayyana hypermetric (disproportion, wuce kima ƙungiyoyi). plowing, da niyyar tsãwa (rawar jiki wata gabar jiki a karshen m motsi). jawabin cuta (discoordination magana mota abin hawa).

- a tsaye-locomotor ataxia - m hannu kai tsaye cerebellar vermis (Gait da kuma juriya karya yafi). Marasa lafiya tafiya unsteadily, kuma ga kowane kafar mataki aka shirya sosai. A tsanani lokuta, wasu marasa lafiya fada a gaba a tsaye (tare da shan kashi na gaba na cerebellum) ko da baya (a mayar da cerebellar raunuka), da wuya rike kansa.

Cerebellar ataxia aka fi gani da buguwa, mahara sclerosis, encephalitis, cututtuka na jijiyoyin bugun gini yanayin da cerebellum, kazalika a siffofin maruran.

3. A vestibular ataxia irin. Ana sa wani hargitsi a cikin vestibular tsarin da kuma bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na incoordination na ƙungiyoyi. Halin da na din-din-din dizziness, tare da amai da tashin zuciya. Idan ka canza wuri na jiki, kazalika da kwatsam yunkuri na kai halayyar bayyanar cututtuka kawai tsananta.

4. Cortical irin ataxia. Incoordination a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya sa ta cuta na bawo ayyuka agara frontal lobe. Daga cikin wadannan sassa suna gudanar da tafarkin da kai tsaye zuwa cikin sel da bawo na cerebellum, a sakamakon rinjãyarsu a take Gait. Marasa lafiya a can shakiness, unsteady Gait. Lokacin da tafiya jiki shasi leans baya, feet aka sanya a kan wannan mike line, wani lokacin alama tafiya "kunsa da wani 'ƙafafunsa. Tare da shan kashi na wadannan sassan iya astasia (rashin tsaya) da kuma abasia (rashin iyawa ga tafiya), duk da m ikon yin ƙungiyoyi.

Wani bayanin kula ataxia lalacewa ta hanyar hereditary cututtuka. Incoordination ne babban asibiti alama a cututtuka irin iyalinmu Friedreich ta ataxia, ataxia, hereditary cerebellar Pera Mari, Louis-Bar ciwo, da kuma olivopontocerebellar degeneration.

ataxia magani sau da yawa dangane kawai a kan na farko far, tamkar cuta. Tartsatsi yau physiotherapy kuma tausa.