History of Kirsimeti toys a Rasha. A tarihin abin da ya faru na Kirsimeti toys yara

Sabuwar Shekara - dogon-jiran hutu saboda mutane da yawa, consistently, shekara bayan shekara, kuna faranta mana da kyautai, kyau yanayi da kuma sabo ra'ayoyi. Dukansu manya da yara soyayya ne grand, cike da haske rubutu na sihiri da aljanna-labari taron da kuma za a fara shirya domin shi dogon kafin ta faru.

A kantin sayar da shelves bayyana haske Kirsimeti bukukuwa, da azurfa tinsel da tutocin furanni. Kuma a cikin kowane gida da kuma a cikin da yawa cibiyoyin rush kafa kyau yi wa ado Kirsimeti itace.

Duk wadannan festive halayen sun dogon zama saba mana. Kuma 'yan mutane tunani game da abin da yake cikin tarihin Sabuwar Shekara toys da kuma dalilin da ya sa akwai wani hadisin shigar da ado da wani biki itace.

Don da source: al'ada ce a yi ado da Kirsimeti itace

Akwai su da yawa Legends cewa gaya game da dalilin da ya sa Evergreen itacen yana da wani m sifa ƙaunataccen hunturu hutu.

Modern hali ya yi ado a Kirsimeti itace da daban-daban abubuwa tsaye hade da addini hadisai.

Amma tarihin Kirsimeti toys da kuma kayan ado Evergreen itacen yana da tushe mai zurfi, da suka samo asali tun kafin tasowar Kiristanci. Wannan hadisin samo asali a ba-rana Turai.

Jamus arna kabilu da tabbaci yi imani da kasancewar mugayen ruhohi. Musamman karfi da wadannan abokai dauki a kan sanyi hunturu maraice. Kuma domin kwantad da hankali da ruhohi, da Jamus suka tafi zuwa cikin dazuzzuka don ado fir, wanda ake zargin ya rayu mugunta sojojin. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma da dama sweets, wanda ba haske nauyi itace, kuma ya zama na samfur na zamani Kirsimeti itace kayan ado. Irin wannan shi ne tarihin abin da ya faru na Kirsimeti toys.

Daga baya, da hadisin da aka kwashe fiye da a cikin addinin Kirista, amma sa gaba ɗaya daban-daban mahallin.

A al'adar Kirsimeti itace a cikin Rasha

History of Kirsimeti toys fara a Rasha tun 1700, lokacin da mai girma kawo canji da kuma majagaba Bitrus ya kawo a cikin ƙasa daga Turai, al'adar Popular a Kirsimeti itace. A kowane gida, ko yadi a cikin hunturu da shi ne a yanzu ya kamata su zama wani conifer.

"A mai girma a waje, mu da gangan gidajen ƙofofin sa wasu kayan ado daga itacen, da kuma rassan Pine, spruce kuma Juniper" - karanta doka, hannu da hannu na farko All-Russian Sarkin sarakuna.

A hankali, da hadisin da ya dauka tushen, da kuma tarihin Sabuwar Shekara ta toys a Rasha ya riga ya samu kansa raya kasa.

Inda ya yi da gilashin abun wasa?

Idan muka magana game da zamani Sabuwar Shekara ta toys, tarihin su bayyanar fara a Jamus.

Ko kafin farkon 1800s aka yi amfani a matsayin ado kwayoyi, 'ya'yan, da kuma alewa, cookies. History of Kirsimeti toys ya a cikin jariri.

Yi na gilashi Kirsimeti toys fara a cikin kananan Jamus garin Lauscha. Ga aka located a hurawa wani tsohon factory, wanda ya fitar da tabarau, wasu kõfuna, vases, beads da sauran iyali kayayyakinsa.

A 1848 ya aka yi da farko gilashin ball - wani samfur na zamani Kirsimeti itace toys. Kuma daga baya, a 1867, ya bude a Lauscha zamani ga cewa lokaci gasworks. Tare da gas glassmakers iya busa balloons da gaggautsa superfine katangu.

Haka abin ya fara a tarihin halittar wani Kirsimeti gilashin toys - a yau ya fi rare Kirsimeti itace kayan ado.

A kan ƙasa na kasar mu hutu kayan ado fara nuna a kan wani m sikelin kawai a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Klinskaya factory "Herringbone" saki na farko da bukukuwa, wanda suke sa'an nan da za a samu a kusan kowane gida.

Pre-neman sauyi abun wasa

Fashion ga Kirsimeti kayan ado bayyana a Rasha a cikin karni na 19th lokacin da Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Yana da aka ta sunan dake hade da tarihi na abin da ya faru na Kirsimeti toys a cikin kasar. A karo na farko da ta yi ado Kirsimeti itace da haske da kayan ado, sanya musamman domin wannan dalili, kamar yadda aka yi a Turai.

Glass toys sun samuwa a lokacin, kawai m 'yan ƙasa. Talakawa mutane Popular a Kirsimeti itace da improvised nufin - kwayoyi, crafts aka yi da itace.

A pre-neman sauyi Rasha sun m Kirsimeti toys na lokacin farin ciki takarda - abin da ake kira Dresden kwali. Sun kasance a girma samfurin, na biyu halves gam launin kwali.

Don ado used kamar yadda toys sanya na auduga: mala'iku figurines, yara, matuƙan - da karfe frame ciki.

Glass da ain da bukukuwa da aka shigo da a wancan lokacin a Rasha yafi daga Jamus. Sun kasance sabanin na zamani - Ya sanya daga gilashi lokacin farin ciki da kuma auna fiye da yadda ya saba domin mu kayan ado.

Soviet Kirsimeti itace abun wasa

Mutane da yawa hijira a cikin Sabuwar Shekara tare da kayan ado kwalaye za a iya samu kayayyakin na Soviet samar. Mafi mashahuri versions na wannan lokaci da aka canza launin icicles, roba da kuma gilashin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, masara a kan COB matsayin relic na Khrushchev zamanin.

History of Kirsimeti toys a cikin Soviet lokacin da aka hankali hade da akida na lokaci. Ado na wannan lokaci tare da hotuna na shugabannin thematic mayar da hankali ne mai daraja a cikin kayayyakin gargajiya dillalai ba kasa da bukukuwa, wanda shekaru ne fiye da shekara ɗari daya.

Bayan juyin juya hali, da kuma na dogon lokaci zuwa ado da Kirsimeti itace da aka haramta. Wannan aka dauke wani haraji ga Western hadisai, addini da kuma tsananin haramta.

Production na Kirsimeti kayan ado a kan wani m sikelin fara bayan 1935, a lõkacin da umurnin da Presidium na Kirsimeti itace aka hukumance koma zuwa gidajen jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin festive m.

Ba abin da zai haifar da wani festive, sihiri yanayi kamar yadda furry itace ado da multicolored iridescent toys. A farko Soviet Sabuwar Shekara biki da aka gudanar a 1937 a cikin House of Kungiyoyi.

Sau da yawa a wannan lokacin amfani da kayan ado na gida toys sanya daga takarda, kwali, papier-mâché.

Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi 1930s - farkon 1940s, su masana'antu samar fara inganta, kuma ko da a cikin wuya shekaru yakin duniya na II ba su daina. Sabuwar Shekara ta toys aka sanya daga wani iri-iri na sharar kayayyakin: waya, likita bandeji, auduga ulu.

Tun zuwa ga ikon a cikin tsawon Khrushchev ta narke a Kirsimeti ado da yawa a kasa farfaganda. Amma yanzu ya fara nuna toys da iyali m batutuwa. A Sabuwar Shekara ta Jawo-itatuwa za a iya gani karas, cucumbers, masara a kan COB, samovars da kuma takalma. A wannan lokacin, za mu fara da za a samar, wanda sun zama m Kirsimeti toys - icicles.

History of Kirsimeti toys yara a cikin Soviet lokaci, ya ci gaba sosai rayayye. A wannan lokaci, shi samar da dama ado a cikin nau'i na heroes of tatsuniyoyi: Humpbacked doki, Red Riding Hood, gaibi kadan dabbobi da attics ado Kirsimeti itace a kusan kowane Soviet gida.

Post-Soviet itace abun wasa

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet tarihi Kirsimeti toys samu wani sabon zagaye na gaba. Shigo da kaya ya fara tilasta wa m kayayyakin kasuwar. Yanzu kuma da a kan Sabuwar Shekara ta Jawo-itatuwa ka iya ganin launin bukukuwa da Cones waje samarwa.

Glass toys fara rasa ta munasaba saboda high farashin. Su aka maye gurbinsu da wani karin m da kuma rahusa kayayyakin sanya na roba da kuma acrylic.

A cikin shekarun 1990s jigo toys m samarwa ya muhimmanci kasa. Akwai wani fashion for horoscopes, kuma sau da yawa a cikin Stores za a iya samu Popular tare da lambobi, hotuna na dabbobi, haruffa zuwa shekara.

A farkon 2000s, ya zo da fashion for minimalism, kuma, ƙara, da Turai ascetic nufi ake gani a Kirsimeti toys.

Yau, kamar yadda irin wannan, fashion na'urorin haɗi na Sabuwar Shekara ba ya wanzu. Lokacin da Kirsimeti itace ado a mafi yawan lokuta an shiryar da a general salo da farko a cikin ciki, kazalika da kansa dandano fifiko.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Sabuwar Shekara ta toys

• A lokacin yakin duniya na kafa Kirsimeti itace da aka haramta: hadisin da aka hade da Jamus al'ada. saboda haka, ba da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma duniya baki daya, al'ada kafa wani Kirsimeti itace a kan wani lokaci rasa ta munasaba.
• Shi ne m cewa tare da zuwan Soviet da iko, a lokacin da janar canji a Rasha shigar a gida a Kirsimeti itace da kuma ado da shi tare toys ya ba kyawawa. wannan sifa ne dauke da wani "relic na addini", wanda bai dace a cikin sauran ra'ayi na gina kasa ta kwaminisanci tsarin, free daga Kirista akidarsu.
• A tarihin abin da ya faru na Kirsimeti toys yara kokari ne hade da aljanna-labari haruffa: haruffan na Pushkin ayyukan yara da aka} unshi a cikin images of Kirsimeti toys a farkon karni na 19th.

Popular zane zaɓuɓɓuka saboda Kirsimeti itatuwa

Daya daga cikin mafi rare zabi ga Kirsimeti itatuwa zane ne ado toys a wani hade da biyu launuka: blue, da azurfa, ja da zinariya, da fari da kuma shudi. Domin irin wannan zabin an yi amfani da m-launi bukukuwa. Za ka iya amfani da toys a cikin nau'i na bakuna ko kyandirori.

Duk da haka, da m-launi zane zabin aka hankali Fading a cikin bango, wuce da haske launin ado. The fashion ne eclectic, hada daban-daban styles kuma laushi.

Rain kuma wani tinsel, rare a Soviet da kuma post-Soviet sau, a yau rasa ta munasaba. A na kowa bambance-bambancen - Kirsimeti itace ado da beads da bukukuwa a wannan salon.

Daya daga cikin mafi latsa zamani yayi ne Sabuwar Shekara ta toys sanya da hannuwansu. A halin yanzu trends - Kirsimeti itace ado iri-iri na sweets: cookies a cikin haske glaze da wuri.

Lovers of dumi da kuma jin dadi a cikin rubutu na zanen ciki mafita zai yaba toys sanya na ji.

Abin da yi Sabuwar Shekara ta wasa?

Modern toys ne sosai bambancin da kuma sau da yawa ba kawo wani ma'anar. Babbar selection na siffofi da launuka faranta wa ido da kuma ya sa ya yiwu don ƙirƙirar wani m abun da ke ciki.

Duk da haka, da farko kowane abun wasa kwashe image, ko ta yaya alaka da Kristanci.

Sabuwar Shekara ta toys wakiltar:

• kyandirori - da hasken ruhaniya, Almasihu hadaya.
• kwallaye - Adam ta apple.
• 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu - haihuwa a shekaru masu zuwa.
• kararrawa - amulet cewa kare da duhu sojojin da tsautsayi.
• dimbin yawa da wuri da kuma cookies - abinci marar yisti da aka yi amfani a jibin Ubangiji.
• da star a saman Kirsimeti itatuwa - da star Baitalami, da Magi zuwa saka da hanya zuwa ga jariri Yesu.

haraji ta abubuwa

Yau, Kirsimeti itace kayan ado - shi ne ba kawai da na'urorin haɗi da cewa ana amfani da su tsara wani Sabuwar Shekara itace. Wasu toys ne m, kuma suna sanya a cikin wani aure kwafin.

Wadannan ado ne mai yawa kudi da kuma ne abu na hassada da kuma bege na da yawa haraji.

M suna sanya daga bakin ciki share gilashin toys, mika-fentin. Su duba sosai mai ladabi da kuma m, kuma m ba kawai ga Popular Kirsimeti itace, amma kuma a matsayin festive ciki da ado.

Yana ne mafi zama mashahuri hadisin su gabatar da tsada Kirsimeti itace ado a matsayin kyauta ga Sabuwar Shekara. Wadannan toys zai yi ado da wani itace da kuma zama da undisputed girman kai mai shi.