Kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya: Nau'in kuma Jiyya

Kashin baya, idan yana da kyau a-kafa, yana da wani kadan halitta masu lankwasa. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga gefen a cikin thoracic da sacral ya bends baya, da kuma a cikin mahaifa da kuma lumbar - gaba. Saboda wannan tsarin, da kashin baya ne iya lankwasa da kuma sha. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda a haihuwa ko daga baya, lokacin da yake mai lankwasa hali, kashin baya lanƙwasa deviates daga kullum. Kuma da canje-canje na iya faruwa a hanyoyi da dama. Irin wannan nakasawa ne mafi tsananin azãba kuma wuya mu bi. Mafi na kowa thoracic kashin baya kyphoscoliosis tsakanin kama pathologies.

Mene ne kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - a pathological cuta, wanda aka halin curvature daga cikin kashin baya a biyu jirage a lokaci guda: a cikin anteroposterior da kuma a kaikaice, watau 2 cuta - scoliosis da kyphosis - daidai da juna.

Kyphoscoliosis mafi saukin kamuwa matasa. Bisa kididdigar da, wannan Pathology ne 4 sau fiye da kowa a boys fiye da a 'yan mata. Idan kyphoscoliosis thoracic kashin baya aka gani a fara tasawa, yana nufin cewa curvature aka ba warke a lokacin kuruciya da kuma a hankali a hankali, tare da cin gaban scoliosis da kyphosis, mashi kashin baya nakasawa.

dalilai

Dalili na cuta dangane da wadannan dalilai:

• A weakening na tsokoki na baya. Idan jiki ci gaban da yaro faruwa arancinsu, tsokoki ba su iya daidaita da ƙara girma da kashin baya, wanda zai iya haifar da wani canji na vertebrae kansu da nakasawa daga cikin kashin baya.

• sedentary salon. Lankwasa hali a tebur, tare da rashin motsa jiki tsokani farkon na aiwatar da kashin baya curvature.

• Matsaloli na zaman jama'a da kuma m matsaloli. Stoop sau da yawa tasowa a kan bango na wani reflex ƙoƙari don kare jiki daga waje dalilai. Sau da yawa, matsalar da aka alaka high girma, wani tunanin obalodi, m rinjayar sauransu.

• Manyan motsa jiki. Wuce kima ikon load a kan pectoral tsokoki da in babu kyau-ɓullo da tsoka-svyazochnogogo na'ura na iya haifar da wani stoop a matasa da kuma yin sunken kirji.

• m kaya a sassa daban-daban na jiki. Wasu wasanni bada ci gaba ne kawai daya kungiyar na tsokoki ba tare da shafi sauran, wanda zai iya haifar da nakasawa da kashin baya shafi a wani musamman shugabanci.

Baya daga sama, kunama kyphoscoliosis thoracic kashin baya iya dalilai kamar m danniya, rauni, da kuma tiyata a kashin baya, cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin (CP, da cutar shan inna, osteochondrosis, marurai).

A Sanadin cutar iya hade da ba daidai ba prenatal ci gaban da yaro, kazalika da gudanar da wani hereditary.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da dalilan cewa jawo cutar, rarrabe iri da cutar.

Nakasar kyphoscoliosis. Dangantawa da mahaukaci samuwar mutum vertebrae da kuma samuwar ko connate karin hakarkarinsa. Wannan cuta yawanci za a iya gano a cikin yara shekaru 6 watanni da kuma a farkon matakai na raya kasa, yana da sauki in warkar.

Hereditary kyphoscoliosis. Halin da wannan hali na cin gaban wani yawan al'ummomi da kuma aka gada a wani rinjaye irin.

An samo kyphoscoliosis. Yana bayyana saboda rashin hali, m danniya, rauni da kuma m hanyoyin kan kashin baya, wasu cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin.

Idiopathic kyphoscoliosis. Wannan ganewar asali ya kamata a yi a lokuta inda hanyar da curvature daga cikin kashin baya ba zai iya gane. Mafi na kowa nau'i na idiopathic scoliosis tasowa a matasa a wani mataki na m girma (11-15 shekaru).

A mafi hatsari cutar

Kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, idan ba'a, na iya barnatar da shafi aiki na kayan ciki, musamman miciwa. Idan ka karya da motsi na da kirji huhu an rage a cikin girma, da numfashi tsoka kaya ƙaruwa, babu isasshen gas musayar tare da consequent raguwa a matakin oxygen a cikin jini. A sakamakon haka, na huhu, da kuma ko da zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Pathological canje-canje a cikin kashin baya haifar da m cinkoson ta Tsarin, kazalika da okolopozvonkovyh tsokoki. Saboda haka sau da yawa kyphoscoliosis take kaiwa zuwa degenerative Disc cuta, samuwar intervertebral hernia protrusions da kuma cewa shi ne jawo domin cin gaban neurological cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, kyphoscoliosis iya haifar da lalacewar da genitourinary tsarin.

cututtuka

Kyphoscoliosis babban fasali su ne:

• slouching lokacin da zaune da kuma tafiya.
• zane sha raɗaɗin a cikin tsokoki na wuyansa, kuma baya;
• zafi a baya, musamman bayan wani dogon zaman a wuri guda.
• dizziness, wani rauni, da kuma gajiya.
• zafi a cikin zuciya, arrhythmia.
• dyspnea a kan aikinsa manyan.

A karshe mataki da cutar halin da nakasawa da thorax da kafafuwa. A haƙuri ne gaji da damuwa da daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar motsi.

bincikowa da

A hali na tuhuma a curvature daga cikin kunya kamata biya ziyara zuwa orthopedic rauni, a wasu lokuta, za ka iya bukatar taimakon wani neurologist. Don kafa ganewar asali "kyphoscoliosis" da farko na samar da kwararrun waje jarrabawa bincika mataki da kuma yanayin da curvature, Ya Duba sojojin murdede tsarin, agara reflexes, da kuma fata ji na ƙwarai.

Idan ka zargin cewa nakasawa ne wani x-ray na kashin baya a daban-daban tsinkaya. Domin a more m ganewar asali ne wani lokacin dole ƙarasa da irin waɗannan dubawa dabaru irin CT da MRI.

mataki da cutar

Kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya 1 digiri. Tare da wani kadan a kaikaice motsi da wani kadan karkatarwa. Skew kwana a cikin wannan hali ba ya wuce 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya na 2 digiri. A wannan yanayin, juya yana da mafi bayyananna a kaikaice curvature da kuma torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis 3 digiri. An halin canje-canje a cikin nakasawa daga cikin kirji, da kuma samuwar na haƙarƙari hump.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 digiri. Yana faruwa ba kawai curvature na kashin baya da kuma kirji, amma ƙasusuwan kafafuwa.

Bisa ga yanayin da a kaikaice motsi na kashin baya ware hagu-gefe da kuma dama mai gefe kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya.

Hanyar magani

Dangane da mataki na ci gaba da kyphoscoliosis koma ga ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma m far.

Yawanci, da matakin farko na curvature da amenable ga ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Daya daga cikin manyan yankunan da yin rigakafi da ra'ayin mazan jiya waraka kyphoscoliosis -lechebnaya ilimin motsa jiki. Motsa jiki far a kyphoscoliosis na thoracic kashin baya ne don amfani da jerin musamman darussan da nufin samuwar kuma karfafa da murdede tsarin, kazalika da shakatawa da kuma mikewa musamman tsoka kungiyoyin. All aka zaba akayi daban-daban da malamin lafiyarka.

Darussan da thoracic kashin baya kyphoscoliosis kamata a da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da wani malami na motsa jiki far, saboda daidaitar su yi ya dogara da tasiri na warkewa matakan.

Bugu da kari ya motsa jiki, kamar yadda wani ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ga marasa lafiya wajabta da saka da daidaituwa orthopedic corsets, physiotherapy, acupuncture, physiotherapy, tausa far, maganin ciwo da kuma anti-kumburi kwayoyi.

M Hanyar amfani da musamman mai tsanani deformations (kyphoscoliosis thoracic kashin baya sa 3 da 4). A wannan yanayin kwashe osteo-roba tiyata, ko makõma zuwa ga m endocorrector gyara. A karshe zaɓi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da kam na kashin baya via da karfe tsarin, wanda aka kera da ta physiological masu lankwasa. Bayan da irin wannan tiyata, marasa lafiya bukatar dogon lokaci fi.

m matakan

Domin sarrafa da kuma hana ci gaban kashin baya Pathology bukatar bi wasu sharudda:

• barci a kan wani m katifa. Lokacin da wannan an dauki mafi kyau hali ga barci a kan baya, ba a kan gefen.

• Lokacin dauke da jaka ba to load guda kafada. A wannan yanayin, mafi alhẽri ya zabi wani jakarka ta baya cewa load da aka rarraba a ko'ina.

• Don ba wurin aiki, sai ta taimaka wajen ci gaba da daidai hali.

• Lokacin da propensity zuwa kyphoscoliosis contraindicated daga kaya masu nauyi, Jump da kuma tsayawa a kan daya kafa.

Kyphoscoliosis - sosai m cutar da cewa yana sa gagarumin zafi da zai iya zama fraught tare da tsanani da rikitarwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci su hana fitowan da kuma ci gaban da wannan cuta. Idan cututtuka har yanzu yi wa kansu ji, ya kamata ba za a jinkirta, ku nemi sana'a taimako kana bukatar nan da nan.