Holidays a Belarus: description, tarihi da kuma halaye

Belarus ya sau daya bangare na sararin, ƙabilun bambanci jihar. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan jiha bikin kasa holidays sun zanga-zangar, manyan-sikelin bikin.

A kan lokaci abubuwa canza, Belarus da aka riga rai mai zaman kanta rayuwa.

Amma ta yaya wadannan canje-canje shafi kasar kalanda na holidays?

A kadan game da kasar

Belarus tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1991. Yana da aka kafa a unitary nau'i na gwamnati, da kuma ta canzawa shugaban kasa Alexander Lukashenko, daukan wannan babban matsayi ya zuwa yanzu.

Makwabcin na Belarus ne Baltic kasashen - Latvia, Lithuania, Poland da kuma Slavic ƙasashen Rasha da Ukraine.

A kasar ta yawan masu Belarusians, a cikin mafi yawan, 83%, bi da Rasha, Polish, Ukrainian. A kananan yawan ne kasashen waje jama'a na daban-daban kasashen Turai.

babbar holidays

Ci na Belarushiyanci mutane daga cikin kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet ya shafa da cewa karkarar jihar, da yawa abubuwan da suka faru da cewa da zarar ya faru a cikin abun da ke ciki na mai girma jihar. Su kuma sun hada da manyan holidays bikin da mafi yawan kasashen.

• Janairu 1 - Sabuwar Shekara. A rarrabe shi ne gaskiya cewa, a Belarus akwai wani dogon goma-rana hutu don alama da bikin Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara. Non-aiki kwanaki ne Disamba 31 da kuma Janairu 1 da kuma Janairu 7th. All sauran kwanaki aiki.
• Janairu 7 - Kirsimeti.
• Maris 8 - International mata Day.
• May 1 - Ranar Zaman Lafiya, Spring kuma Labor.
• Nuwamba 7 - Oktoba juyin juya halin Day.

Wadanda kwanaki ne a hukumance karshen mako.

kasa holidays

National hutu - wani "ja" kalandar kwanakin, waxanda suke daga babban tarihi da kuma zamantakewa muhimmanci a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus.

• Maris 15 - Kundin Tsarin Mulki a rãnar. Holiday fãra ta zama a kan ranar da manyan jiki na jihar doka - kundin tsarin mulki, wato 15 ga watan Maris shekarar 1994.
• Afrilu 2 - da rabo daga cikin hadin kai na mutanen Belarus da kuma Rasha. Zai yiwu, idan za su gudanar da wani binciken tsakanin yawan jama'a, ya ce, "Wane irin biki a Belarus, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da muhimmi" - mafi yawan mutane kira shi da hutu. Afrilu 2, 1996 ya mai nauyi kasa taron - da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Moscow a kan Community of Belarus da kuma Rasha, wanda ya shiga cikin biyu shugabannin jihar - Yeltsin da Lukashenko.
• 2nd Lahadi na May - a ranar kasa flag da kuma gashi na makamai, wata alama ce da hadin kai, kasar ta samu 'yancin kai.
• Yuli 3 ne bikin Independence Day. Wannan taron da aka ƙare ta zo daidai da shekarar 1944, lokacin da Belarushiyanci babban birnin kasar da aka sami 'yanci daga maƙiyi zama. A wannan rana Belarusians tuna auku kahon, wanda ya kawo matuƙar hadaya domin kare kanka da kuma ci gaba na ba kawai da al'umma, amma na dukan 'yan adam. A bikin yana tare da mai kauri procession tare da babban titi na Minsk.
• Dare daga 6 zuwa 7 Yuli ne daya daga cikin kasa holidays na Belarus - midsummer. A wannan biki Belarusians tuna zamanin d kasa bikin, jama'a da raye-raye, gubar raye-raye, yin iyo a cikin kogin da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, Jump a kan wuta. National holidays a Belarus tasbĩhi, rakiyar su da kauri processions da kuma zanga-zangar.

Professional kasa holidays

Kamar yadda a Rasha, a lokacin holidays na Belarus iya kishin iri daban-daban fasahohin. Wadannan kwanaki ba holidays.

• Janairu 5 hutu share ajiye Social Security ma'aikata.
• Janairu 19 - Day na ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi Service.
• A karshe Lahadi na Janairu ne rãnar Belarushiyanci Science.
• Janairu 25 - Rãnar da manyan makarantu da dalibai.
• Fabrairu 21 - Rãnar da ƙasa da zanen taswira kwararru Sphere.
• Fabrairu 23 - wakĩli na Fatherland Day.
• Maris 4 - da kwanan wata, ƙare don tunawa da 'yan sanda.
• Huxu, da Maris Lahadi - Day utilities ma'aikata.

Professional holidays a Belarus a watan Afrilu:

• Da farko Lahadi a watan Afrilu - da kwanan wata shafi cikin geologists.
• Biyu an Afrilu Lahadi - rana iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar.
• Afrilu 8 - wani biki na ma'aikata na soja commissariats.

Holidays a watan Mayu a Belarus:

• May 7 copes Radio Day.
• Last Lahadi na May bikin da masu sana'a hutu chemists.

Daga cikin wasu:

• Na biyu Lahadi na Yuni - bikin ta Rãnar haske masana'antu.
• The uku Lahadi a watan Yuni - ranar da sadaukar da ma'aikata da magani.
• Yuni 26 - Rãnar da mai gabatar da kara ta ofishin.
• 30 ga watan Yuni - ranar da nuna ma'aikata na tattalin arziki aiki.
• A na biyu Lahadi na Yuli, da Rãnar Tax Services.
• The uku Lahadi na Yuli ne ake kira da rãnar ma'aikata na karfe masana'antu.
• Yuli 25 - idin wuta sabis ma'aikata.
• Last Lahadi na Yuli - tasbĩhi your rana cinikayya ma'aikata.
• Da farko Lahadi watan Agusta - bikin rabo na sana'a railwaymen.
• A farko Lahadi na Satumba - bikin da hutu na ma'aikata na gas, da man fetur da kuma man masana'antu.
• Na biyu Lahadi na Satumba - ranar tank direba.
• Satumba 20 - wani hutu kwastan ayyuka, kazalika da Rãnar gandun daji.
• A karshe Lahadi na Satumba - ranar da na'ura m.
• A farko Lahadi na Oktoba - Rãnar da malami.

Hannuwan da Rasha holidays soja a Belarus, kamar yadda akwai wadannan bikin. A ranar bikin zo daidai da Rasha kwanakin.

anniversaries

A kowace shekara, da mazaunan Jamhuriyar girmama ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda suka Great Patriotic War, kazalika da wadanda ke fama da sauran bala'i.

• May 9 - Nasara Day. Wannan biki a watan Mayu a Belarus ma sosai girmamawa, kazalika da a Rasha.
• 9 ga watan rana bayan Easter ake kira Radunica. A wannan lokaci na yanke shawarar tuna da matattu. Mutane ziyarci makabarta, ya sa domin kaburbura.
• Afrilu 26 - da kwanan wata na chernobyl masifa.
• Yuni 22 Belarusians girmama da tunãtarwa ga wadanda ke fama da Great Patriotic War.
• Fabrairu 15 - wani haraji ga ƙwaƙwalwar sojoji-internationalists.

Orthodox da Katolika holidays

Belarusians, ladabi nufin bangaskiya, da kuma girmama Orthodox ko Katolika holidays, ba kuskure irin wannan gagarumar holidays kamar:

• Happy Easter.
• Afrilu 7 - Rãnar Mai Tsarki Uwar Allah.
• 12 Afrilu - Easter Lahadi.
• Disamba 25 - Kirsimeti Day wuce for Katolika.
• Janairu 19 - Epiphany.
• Na Fabrairu da kuma 21 C for 7 kwanaki bikin Mardi Gras.

A nan ne babbar mai tsarki kwanaki. Duk da haka, da Orthodox kalandar ne da yawa kwanaki, da veneration tsarkaka.

Shin Belarusians ga holidays hutawa?

A bambanci, guda a Rasha, inda holidays - shi ne wani lokaci sake shirya fitarwa a Belarus kalle shi kadan daban.

Alal misali, idan wani biki da dama a kan wani karshen mako - Asabar ko Lahadi, na gaba aiki rana don su na aiki, da kuma fitarwa ba zai kawo kan.

Ko, idan da hutu da dama a kan tsakiyar mako, a kan weekdays, za ga wani biki, yana tuba zuwa waje, amma bisa sharadin cewa su za a yi aiki daga ranar Asabar mako.

Mayu holidays a Belarus, kazalika da bikin Sabuwar Shekara ya, yi aiki a kan wannan manufa.