Hyacinth a tukunya: kula a gida, dasa, namo da kuma shawarwari

Da kwarjini da taƙama da m hyacinth ne mai real dutse mai daraja na wani lambu a farkon spring. Bayyana a kan wani gado tare da daya daga cikin na farko, a lokacin da wuri ne har yanzu snow, ya karfafa wasu manyan kuma m furanni daga cikin mafi bambancin kewayon launuka da siffofi. Irin wannan babban al'amari a dada sikelin iya da kyau a maimaita a cikin hunturu, bi da kanka, iyali da kuma abokai mai girma kyauta ga Sabuwar Shekara ko Kirsimeti. Game da yadda za a barasan shuka, da yadda za a kula da hyacinth a cikin gida - da shawarwari a wannan labarin.

Hyacinth: Botanical description

Hyacinth - a HALITTAR na bulbous perennial shuke-shuke, wani ɓangare na wani iyali na Bishiyar asparagus da ya hada da duk iri uku. Su duka suna da halayyar bayyanar da m furanni. A kwan fitila da shuka ne m, kunsha na fleshy ganye, tushe na wanda zauna dukan karkara na tushe. A kara ne da kauri da kuma m, tare da wani Inflorescence a koli. Bayan flowering ta mutu kashe tare da ganye a kan shi. Very m furanni suna tattara a goga perianth - mai haske a canza launin, mai kararrawa-mazurari tare da mai lankwasa ruwan wukake. Fruit - trehgnezdnaya akwatin. Akwai uku sani jinsunan: Hyacinthus transcaspicus, Litvinov da kuma gabas. Mafi na kowa da aka sani zuwa karshen, wanda shi ne dalilin waddan da yawa iri da kuma hybrids. Zai yiwu kula da kuma dasa hyacinth a gida a tukunya ko a cikin bude ƙasa.

Hyacinthus orientalis: description

An dauke su da irin jinsin da HALITTAR cewa yana aiki a matsayin nomenclature. A taron na wani muhawara shi abubuwa kamar tafin m iyali sunan daga wani haƙiƙa ra'ayi. Gida shuke-shuke - Rum da kuma Malaya Aziya. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu shi ne horar da duk kan sa, ba wai kawai a cikin ado quality, amma kuma a da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Perennial shuka, bulbous, da kuma 30 cm high kuma Stelya kauri 0.5 cm, fleshy ganye mikakke, yana mai kararrawa-dimbin yawa flower. Hyacinth, kula a gida domin wannan shi ne quite sauki, blooms a farkon spring daya daga cikin na farko a cikin lambu. A al'ada ya zama musamman rare a cikin karni na 15th a Turai, tun lokacin samu fiye da ɗari uku high quality-da kuma tabbatar da brands. Kiwo hyacinths an san da Netherlands, musamman yankin na Harlem, daga abin da a kowace shekara a kasuwannin duniya zo miliyoyin kwararan fitila na wadannan furanni.

popular iri

Yana da wuya a ce 'yan sentences game da babbar tsari na hyacinth iri. Lokacin da ka zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu for your gida ko gonar lambu, a kula da manufacturer, mai sayarwa da kuma Botanical halaye (tsawo, flowering lokaci, dace barasan, da dai sauransu). Dasa da kuma hyacinths a cikin gida kula bayar da shawarar selection na wani musamman matasan. Mun bayar da matukar division launi iri na furanni.

• White: Argentina Arends (up to 28 cm, diamita guda flower har zuwa 4 cm), L'Innosans (farkon haihuwa iri-iri bred a Netherlands a 1863, da tsawo har zuwa 26 cm), Carnegie (Average tsawo - har zuwa 22 cm, Inflorescence cylindrical siffar ) Edelweiss (shi ne tsakiyar zuwa 25 cm, tare da m-goga).
• Pink: Anna Marie (marigayi, har zuwa 25 cm), Fondant (masana'antu sa tare da manyan 20-cm inflorescences, hoton sama), Pink Pearl (farkon, mazugi-dimbin yawa Inflorescence da halayyar dogon bracts), kasar Sin Pink, Marconi.
• Blue: Sarkin Blues (tsohon Dutch iri a cikin 1865, daga baya, a cikin hoto a kasa), Delft Blue (har zuwa 20 cm, dace domin tilasta, dogon flowering zamani), Maria (har zuwa 25 cm, duhu blue cikakken launi, daya daga cikin na kowa hybrids) Miozotis (farkon, kodadde blue).
• Violet: Amethyst (gajeren lokaci flowering, undemanding, kodadde lavender launi, tsawo 25 cm), Bismarck (farkon, to 30 cm kodadde m Inflorescence, shi ne manufa domin barasan da sabon) MENYELEK (Violet-baki, m, Late) .
• Yellow: City na Haarlem, Orange Boven, Yellow guduma.

Luxuriant, showy blossoms, haske launuka da kuma musamman lokacin farin ciki da arziki dandano - Waɗannan su ne manyan dalilan girma hyacinth a tukunya. Kula a gida ne fairly sauki, amma na bukatar barasan, dangane da wanda akwai wasu siffofin. Samun bloomer kokarin ayan wani takamaiman hutu: Sabuwar Shekara, Maris 8, da dai sauransu.

Mene ne barasan?

Wannan tsari ya shafi hadaddun matakan inganta sauri girma da shuka. An yadu amfani da greenhouse namo da kuma noma. A shuka aka sanya a cikin yanayi da ya karu yanayi zazzabi, zafi, da kuma kara hasken, game da shi haramta motsa su aiki ci gaba, flowering da fruiting. A wannan hanya a cikin gida girma tulips, daffodils, furannin bi-rana da kuma hyacinth a tukunya. Yadda za a ci gaba da shuka bayan irin wannan hanya, ga nana.

samfurin kwararan fitila

A gaskiya ma, barasan shuka Tattara karfi duk da sojojin da kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ba ka damar samun kyawawan furanni. Wannan zai iya kawai ya raya lafiya da kuma karfi da irinsu. Zabi high quality-dasa kayan, manyan, m kwararan fitila ba tare da lalacewa, da girma a cikin bude filin. Kula da nauyi, bai kamata ya zama ma haske da kuma haifar da da alama na fanko ciki. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ya sa hankali domin kula iri-iri, akwai hybrids musamman tsara don barasan.

Ana shirya kwararan fitila domin dasa

Shiri hyacinth kwararan fitila fara a lokacin rani, a lokacin da ka shirya cewa za ka girma hyacinth a tukunya (care a gida - nana). Da zarar pozhuhnet foliage dasa tona, rinsed a dumi ruwa da bushe a wani daftarin a wani Inuwa wuri, sa'an nan adanar shi a cikin wani sanyi da kuma bushe ginshiki ko cellar. Dandana growers san a asirce. Da zaran spring a kan gado na hyacinths flower stalks bayyana, suka yi sanarwa manya-manyan da kuma iko, amma ba su narke da kuma ba da yanke. Wannan damar da shuka to sa duk da ikon a cikin ci gaban da kwararan fitila cewa nasarar to, shi ne zai yiwu su fitar a cikin hunturu.

dasa lokaci

sauke-kashe deadlines kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye dogara ne a kan daidai lokacin da ka na so ka samu a kan taga blooming hyacinths. Kula da kuma namo a cikin gida a nan gaba ne mai sauki isa, yana da muhimmanci don samun shi dama a farko. a farkon lokacin da sanyaya lokacin barasan ne 10-13 makonni ga marigayi iri qara har zuwa 12-16. Na fara kwanan sa a cikin wadannan hanya. Ƙayyade da rana a lokacin da kuke bukata don samun wani flower da baya debewa da yawan shigar makonni, da wani 3-4 - don ci gaban na farkon da kuma marigayi iri bi da bi.

Domin ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, da kwan fitila dole ne a sanya tsawon minti 30 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko "Hom" shiri (taro - 4 g da 1 lita na ruwa) kafin dasa.

dasa kwararan fitila

A daidai da shirya flowering lokaci ƙasa kwararan fitila ya kamata a dasa a cikin hasarar (sayan ko dafa shi da kanka). Yi amfani da mutum ko kungiya dasa tukwane - dangane naka fifiko. Hyacinth a tukunya kula a gida ya shafi wani m, amma shi blooms da kyau. Tukwane cika ƙasar kusan zuwa saman, sa'an nan shuka da kwan fitila sabõda haka, da tip aka located a gefuna da jita-jita. Lokacin da kungiyar dasa kalla nesa daga 2.5-3 cm. Top murfin tare da polyethylene tukunya duhu, yin ramukan don samun iska. Transfer shuke-shuke a cikin wani duhu da sanyi wuri ga wani ajali ambatacce, da zazzabi da abinda ke ciki ya kamata a tsakanin 5-8 ° C.

Kamar yadda bushewa maginin clod ɗauka da sauƙi moisten shi, kasar gona ya zama dan kadan m. A wannan lokaci akwai kananan hyacinth sprouts a lõkacin da suka isa 3-5 cm a tsawo, da shuka ya kamata a sa a cikin gidan. A farko zafin jiki na ciki kada wuce 12 ° C, zabi wani shaded yankin domin kwanaki da dama, sa'an nan kuma motsa su kusa da taga (amma ba dumama radiators). Domin m tukunya sanya shi a cikin lokacin a kan shuka nufin flower buds.

Hyacinth a tukunya: kula a gida a lokacin flowering

Don yardar da ku dasa kyau flowering, shi yana bukatar ya tabbatar da barga yanayin da ake tsare. Bayan bayyanar tukunya na hyacinth buds rearranged ga m haske, kare daga zayyana wuri. A zazzabi ya kamata a tsakanin 15-20 ° C, da ƙasa, ci gaba a cikin m gumi yanayin, ba kyale shi don ya bushe. Doke shi gefe guda takin hadaddun takin, tsananin lura da sashi kayyade a kan kunshin da kuma natsuwa.

Abin da ya yi bayan flowering kwan fitila?

Amfani ga barasan kwan fitila hyacinth reused ba zai iya zama. Duk da haka, shi za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin gadon filawa a cikin Aljanna a inda shi kuma zai ji daɗi da ku tare da na halitta blooming a farkon spring. Bayan da barasan an gama da ake so sakamakon da aka samu, a bar kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa - shi wajibi ne don ajiye flower. Hyacinth a tukunya kula a gida ya shafi kama da cewa a cikin ƙasa. Ci gaba da shayar da shuke-shuke da kuma ciyar da taki har sai ka fara zuwa wither ganye. Bayan sun bushe up, a hankali raba su. A kwan fitila daga ƙasa, cire, da kuma bushe sa a kan ajiya a wani sanyi, kuma bushe wuri. Kwanciya ciyar da marigayi kaka: a tsakiyar ko karshen watan Oktoba, a lokacin da ƙasa da zazzabi saukad da zuwa 5-10 ° C. Saboda haka, hyacinth mai tsanani sanyi weather yana da lokaci zuwa tushen.

Ka tuna da cewa shuka fi son a rana da kuma bude wuri, yiwu tare da kadan shading, kare daga iska da kuma wuce kima danshi. A kasar gona bada shawarar friable, ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki na yashi, humus, kuma yana da kyau danshi permeability.