Hydroponics hannuwansu domin cucumbers da tumatur. Kayan aiki don girma kayan lambu

Kila kowa da kowa wanda likes yi aiki a kan garinsu site, ji na irin wannan abu a matsayin hydroponics a gida, da hannuwansu biyã ne. Abin da ake da fasaha, abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni daga girma amfanin gona a cikin irin wannan hanyar? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi da wasu a cikin biyayya.

Mene ne hydroponics?

A gaskiya, wannan hanya ya shafi girma kayan lambu ba tare da gona. A na gina jiki zama dole ga ci gaban da kuma 'ya'yan samuwar, al'adu samu daga musamman mafita.

Hydroponics kayan aiki don girma kayan lambu musamman, ya sa ya yiwu don samun isasshen yau da kullum arziki girbi a kan karamin yanki. A wannan yanayin, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ecologically tsabta, da yalwa da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Shuke-shuke, Fed-arziki garwayayye bã su ciyar da makamashi a kan ci gaban da karfi da kuma m tushen tsarin tushe.

A wani m yanayi hydroponics kayan aiki don girma kayan lambu wurin zama da damar kusan dukan amfanin gona shuke-shuke. A cikin gida hakikar to wannan hanya mafi m Resort, don samar da wani amfanin gona na cucumbers, tumatir, barkono, latas, radish.

Da mafita ga hydroponics ne manufa madadin zuwa gona don girma tukunya shuke-shuke. The kawai togiya ga wannan mulkin ne da shuke-shuke tushen tsarin da amsa cikin sauri rot lokacin da ka karɓi wani yawa na danshi.

fasahar Features

Kamar yadda ka sani, a lokacin da girma amfanin gona a ƙasa a bude iska na tushen tsarin da aka ciyar da danshi da kuma abubuwa kai tsaye daga ƙasar dole for girma. Duk da haka, a irin wannan unbalanced ƙasa ƙunshi mutane da yawa amfani abubuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shuke-shuke da suke ciyarwa makamashi a kan ci gaban m tushen, kara, ya bar manyan.

Abu domin hydroponics bambanta daidaita abun da ke ciki. Saboda haka, shuke-shuke samun gina jiki a dama adadin. Haka kuma, shi gusar da bukatar ci gaban da wani karfi tushen tsarin, da kuma duk makamashi ne miƙa ka zuwa Bloom, kafa 'ya'yan itace nauyi da kuma samuwar wani m girbi. A lokacin da girma al'adu da hydroponics shuke-shuke da m Tushen, amma mai iko m sassa.

Ribobi da fursunoni na girma shuke-shuke a kan tushen da hydroponics fasahar

Hydroponics hannuwansu domin cucumbers da tumatur samar da wadannan amfanin:

1. Al'adu kafa da lafiya, da sturdy kara. Suna girma sau da yawa sauri fiye da na al'ada ƙasa a bude iska, ba more 'ya'yan.
2. Harvest ba ya dauke da nitrates, nauyi karafa, radionuclides, da sauran guba abubuwa da sun mayar da hankali a cikin saba kayan lambu gona da ruwa.
3. Babu bukatar yau da kullum watering na al'adu nurtured da hannu.
4. Babu bukatar yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a kashe naman gwari da kwari kwari.
5. Ba lallai ba ne a cire weeds. Har ila yau, ba ka bukatar ka ciyar da sassauta kasar gona, saboda mafita amfani a hydroponics ne da kansu taki.
6. Tsire-tsire ba sha daga wani rashi na oxygen a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da ya wuce kima da kuma ba ya bushe up.
7. Hydroponics hannuwansu domin cucumbers da tumatur ba sa zuwa kasa da kuma tono a cikin ƙasa. Don samun wani m girbi, kananan isa free sarari ga kayan aiki a cikin dakin ko a baranda.

Duk da haka, da fasahar yana da wasu drawbacks. Duk da haka, da suka ba za a iya kira m. Da farko, ga namo na amfanin gona hydroponics Hanyar zai yi da su zuba jari a sayan kayan aiki da kuma expendable kudi. Za ka kuma bukatar ya bincika bayanai game da fasahar a ka'idar da kuma ciyar more lokaci a kan shuka wurin zama.

tsarin abubuwa

Yadda za a yi hydroponics? Standard kayan aiki yawanci hada da dama aka gyara:

1. A na sama - farashinsa, da sarewa bends for ban ruwa shuke-shuke, da oxygen wadata.
2. Ƙananan rabo - ganga wurin zama na al'adu, kazalika da famfo, wanda kai ruwa ga sama na tsarin. A famfo dole ne dauke da wani ma'aunin lokaci da za su lokaci zuwa lokaci kunna inji for nomena rani da shuka tushen tsarin.

substrate tsarin

Yana wakiltar cikin sauki shigarwa na hydroponic namo na amfanin gona da hanyar. A shuke-shuke suna sanya a cikin wani akwati da substrate. Ya ƙunshi jerin ramuka ta hanyar abin da sinadarin gina jiki bayani feed. Zurfin nutsewa a cikin ruwa al'adu rhizomes a cikin wannan yanayin ne na tsari na 1-2 cm.

A kayan aiki ne complemented wata famfo tare da mai židayar lokaci, wanda aka shirya a cikin ƙananan sashe na ganga. Har ila yau, a nan ne mashiga ruwa da kanti da bututu domin ciyar da draining.

A tushen tsarin shuke-shuke da yake a cikin igiyar ruwa. A kananan adadin ruwa located a kan kasa na tanki da kuma kula da zumunta zafi na substrate. Sau da yawa a rana activates famfo saita lokaci da cewa triggers 'yan mintoci. M ruwa ambaliyar ganga zuwa tube baki. Rarar abubuwa da sauƙi shigar a cikin ƙananan sashe. Tare da rashin halitta lighting musamman fitilu domin hydroponics za a iya amfani da su.

drip tsarin

Wannan hydroponics hannuwansu domin cucumbers da tumatur bukatar wurin zama shuka a wani zurfin ganga cika da substrate. Ƙaddamarwa da na gina jiki da narkar da a cikin ruwa ne da za'ayi ta tube cewa ya ƙunshi wani rami tare da dukan tsawon. Ruwa tare da abun ciki na amfani abubuwa da kuma shiga cikin drip Hanyar ne amfani da substrate kai tsaye daga rhizomes na shuke-shuke. Da wuce haddi ruwa ya kwarara a cikin ƙananan ganga, tace, tare da cikakken oxygen da kuma ciyar da baya ga al'adu.

ruwa tsarin

A wani zurfin ganga cika da ruwa, da tire da aka sanya na ba da nitsewa abu, msl kumfa. Its surface sa wani rami, ta hanyar abin da aka Threaded tushe da shuka, bayan da clamps ana gyarawa. Saboda haka, tushen tsarin da aka nutsa cikin wani ruwa tare da narkar da na gina jiki. Kamar yadda girma al'ada bayani da aka canza da kuma lokaci-lokaci tare da cikakken oxygen. zaka iya rike Ta ajiye a cikin wani tanki na ruwa akwatin kifaye kwampreso Tare da na karshe aiki.

Ruwa hydroponics tsarin shi ne manufa domin amfanin gona da cewa son zuwa dagagge zafi matakan. A musamman, da fasahar kama wani manufa bayani for girma latas, amma m ga tumatur da cucumbers.

iska fasahar

Shuka rhizomes aka dakatar a sarari da aka kai a kai hõre spraying taya tare da gina jiki a cikin abun da ke ciki. Lokacin da girma amfanin gona tare da taimakon wannan fasahar, babban abu - su hana su daga bushewa fita.

Spraying sinadirai qagaggun kasance a cikin nau'i na wani aerosol. Yi aiki, za ka iya hannu. Duk da haka, domin wadannan dalilai mafi shirya wani musamman na'urar da cewa za a iya sanya a kan tushen da m humidifier.

Technology gina jiki Layer

Don ba da tsarin zai bukaci a kananan ganga tsawo. Ga tsire-tsire suna dakatar da cikin kwanduna haka cewa su Tushen isa kasa na ganga, bisa ga abin, godiya ga wani kadan gangara, ba tare da tsayawa da ake zagawa da kõguna da gina jiki. The ruwa abun da ke ciki aka kawota ga shuka rhizomes ta hanyar shambura daga wasu, da ƙananan tafki via akwatin kifaye famfo. Bayan wucewa ta Brooks ruwa gudanar da baya ta hanyar famfo oxygenated da kuma sake shiga cikin babba ganga da tushen al'adu.

Yadda za a canja wurin seedlings a hydroponics daga ƙasa?

Yi da hanya da shawarar a lokacin rani ko spring. TUSHEN matasa seedling al'adu m cirewa daga ƙasa, kuma kiyaye domin da yawa hours a dumi ruwa. The shuke-shuke da aka sa'an nan barrantar da rududdugaggu gaɓũɓuwa, disinfected da sosai wanke daga ƙasa sharan.

Kowace shuka aka sanya a cikin wani daban roba tukunya da raga ganuwar, wanda ya cika substrate. Irin wannan akwati aka located a cikin matsanancin ganga, cike da ruwa. Game da wani mako daga baya maye gurbinsu da talakawa ruwa gina jiki bayani ga hydroponics rabin alama abubuwa taro. A cikin watan biyu na misali za a iya amfani da tare da ƙara ruwa abun ciki na phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium da sauran abubuwa.

a ƙarshe

Hydroponics hannuwansu domin cucumbers da tumatur, da sauran amfanin gona da za a iya shirya ba kawai a gida amma kuma a cikin greenhouse da kuma a waje. Lokacin da wannan amfanin ƙasa zai dogara ne a kan haske quality, rike wajibi ne ga wani musamman zafin jiki da kuma zafi yanayi na shuke-shuke.