Hypothyroidism: ãyõyinSa

Hypothyroidism - a yanayin da thyroid gland shine yake ba da isasshen adadin hormones samar. Aidin rashi ne sau da yawa da aka ambata a matsayin mafi kowa hanyar hypothyroidism, amma wannan yanayin za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wasu dalilai. Mai tsananin hypothyroidism a yara take kaiwa zuwa cretinism, manya - to cuta myxedema (lura kumburi na gabobin da kyallen takarda). A karo na farko cutar da ake wani yanayin da aka bayyana a cikin 1873. Yau da shi ba a dauke su cutar takamaiman yanayin jiki, ciwon sunan hypothyroidism. Alamun yawanci bace a lokacin da shi rama da bata ji ba gani.

Tun lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism ne nonspecific da kuma sawa fita, likitoci ba su da yaushe saita daidai bincikar lafiya, bayar da shawara cewa matsalolin da dangantaka da sauran cututtuka da kuma gajiya. Su ba su shiryuwa ga jini gwajin domin sanin matakin na hormones thyroid, domin ba su gane asali hypothyroidism. Alamun a wannan lokaci da slowing sauka daga duk tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.

Akwai uku siffofin hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism - ya fi na kowa tsari, shi ne wani autoimmune yanayi, shi ya taso ne a sakamakon magani da rediyoaktif aidin ga hyperthyroidism. Secondary - pituitary (saboda rauni, marurai, radiation ko tiyata) ba ya yin halitta isasshen matakin thyroid haramta motsa hormone, thyroid samar da bada da ake bukata yawan thyroxine da triiodothyronine. Mai zurfi - hypothalamus iya ba sarrafa isa thyrotropin-sakewa hormone, hypothalamic-pituitary taso hypothyroidism.

A farkon matakai da cututtuka ko su rashi kadan fahince hypothyroidism. Alamun da yanayin da za a rarraba su zuwa 4 kungiyoyin: farkon, marigayi, sabon abu da kuma characterizing subclinical hypothyroidism. Farkon mataki ne tare da ƙara ji na ƙwarai to sanyi, maƙarƙashiya, nauyi riba, ruwa riƙewa, bradycardia, gajiya, rage sweating, tsoka cramps da kuma hadin gwiwa zafi, bushe fata ƙaiƙayi, bakin ciki gaggautsa kusoshi, sauri tunani model, ciki, hypotension, tsoka, mace rashin haihuwa, hailar da matsaloli, hyperprolactinemia da galactorrhea, ta ƙara matakin na cholesterol a cikin jini.

Kumburi na tsokoki da kuma gabobin da ya rigaya a cikin wani ci-gaba mataki halin da hypothyroidism. Alamun cewa bi wannan mataki: karuwa a thyroid gland shine yake (goiter), jinkirin magana da wani wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe, watse murya (irin murya ne ma canza saboda edema Reinke - busa na vocal igiyoyinsu saboda jari na ruwa). Har ila yau halayyar edematous bushe fata (musamman a kan fuska), Hertoghe alamar (thinning ko asarar da matsanancin uku na girare), mahaukaci hailar sake zagayowar, low muhimmi jiki zafin jiki ciki.

Hypothyroidism ne ma sabon abu bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan memory hanawa, fahimi ayyuka na kwakwalwa da kuma tsõro. Slow bugun jini, ECG canje-canje, da rage a cardiac fitarwa da kuma rage contractility na zuciya tsoka. Amsawa da qarancin ruwa da kasãla reflexes, asarar gashi. Anemia ne ya sa ta take hakkin haemoglobin kira, wahalar hadiya, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, irritability da kuma yanayi canje-canje, na koda gazawar da wani karu a glomerular tacewa kudi, yellowing na fata saboda take hakkin tana mayar beta-carotene, m psychosis, asarar libido a maza dangane da take hakkin testosterone kira, anosmia, gynecomastia, wani nauyi, harshen kari. A mafi girma yawa na thyroid hormone da al'ada maida hankali thyroxine da triiodothyronine auku subclinical hypothyroidism. Ganewar asali na wannan yanayin da amfani sosai m hanyoyin.

Mutane da matalauta thyroid aiki ya kamata ba za a hada a rage cin abinci goitrogens (goitrogenic abubuwa). Wannan halitta abu kunshe ne a cikin wasu kayayyakin da kuma hana samar da thyroid ji ba gani. Su sukan cinye abinci: Broccoli, kabeji, farin kabeji, alayyafo, radishes, waken soya, gujiya, Pine kwayoyi, peaches da gero. Mutane da yawa kiwon lafiya kwararru yi imani da cewa dafa iya inactivate goitrogens. Ko da yake wadannan kayayyakin samar da amfãni ga wani lafiya rage cin abinci, amma zobogenny m kamata faɗakar da mutane a hadarin. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka yi iyali tarihi na hypothyroidism, kõ kuwa waɗanda suke sun riga an gano cututtuka, kazalika da mata gabatowa menopause. Dining da hypothyroidism ya zama zabe: kauce wa goitrogens iya rage bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism.