Hypovarianism, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Karkashin ovarian hypofunction nufi asibiti lokaci da ya hada da cututtuka da cewa ya bambanta a etiology da pathogenesis. Su duka suna da irin wannan ãyõyin jima'i underdevelopment. Wadannan sun hada da rashin haihuwa, hypoplasia, amenorrhea, hypoestrogenism da tamowa mahaifa da ovaries.

Akwai da yawa iri farko hypofunction. Primary, primary, na asibiti nau'i na rashin lafiya ne wanda bai kai ba menopause. Yawancin lokaci da shi ya auku a mata girmi shekaru 35. A etiology da cutar taka muhimmiyar rawa daban-daban m muhalli dalilai. A sabili da rashin lafiya na iya zama wani kwayoyin maye gurbi, a kayyade predisposition, autoimmune cuta a cikin ovaries.

Ovarian hypofunction iya faruwa da wani bango na al'ada hailar da kuma generative ayyuka. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na zafi filasha, amenorrhea, ta ƙara sweating, gajiya, wani rauni, zafi a cikin zuciya, kuma kai, Munã rage yadda ya dace. A lokacin abin da ya faru na rashin lafiya aka ayyana: da rage girman da mahaifa da ovaries, low yawa na estrogens da prolactin, babu follicles da kuma rawaya jikinsu, dagagge follicle stimulating da luteinizing hormones a cikin jini. Wannan hypovarianism yana da irin wannan magani: aikace-aikace na hormones (estrogen da estrogen-progestin). Hormone far ƙwarai inganta yanayin marasa lafiya, don haka a kafa da ganewar asali shi wajibi ne don a fara jiyya nan da nan.

Ware (secondary) hypovarianism, Organic da kuma aikin cuta da aiki na hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin ne mai muhimmanci na asibiti siffofin irin wannan cuta. Duk da cewa da ovaries lura quite al'ada yawan follicles, ba su auku maturation tsari. Domin irin wannan yanayin halin da: tamowa, primary ko sakandare amenorrhea, igiyar ciki da ovarian hypoplasia, gipoestrogeniya. Wannan hypovarianism yakan auku a kan bango na al'ada abun ciki na FSH da luteinizing hormone a cikin jini.

Akwai polycystic kwai ciwo. Wannan cuta rinjayar game da 3% na mata matasa. Irin wannan cuta halin da wuce haddi samar da androgens (adrenal da kwai), na gefe kasawa a cikin metabolism. Tare da wadannan siffofin shi ne m wani ƙara adadin luteinizing hormone, al'ada ko low yawa na FSH, dagagge jini matakan prolactin. Wannan hypovarianism, cututtuka halin da ci gaban pseudohermaphroditism, ga abin da halin da hyperandrogenism, clitoral hypertrophy, amenorrhea, rashin haihuwa, anovulation kuma mai tsanani da kuraje.

Wani dalili, wanda na iya faruwa saboda hypofunction na ovaries iya virilizing ovarian siffofin maruran. Ƙari Kwayoyin a cikin ovaries samar da matsanancin yawa na testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone da androstenedione, wanda suke da ɗa namiji ji ba gani. Clinical bayyananen cuta ne rashi na haila, sababbu haila zaran (oligoopsomenoreya), acyclic igiyar ciki na jini. Haka kuma cutar halin bayyanar cututtuka na alopecia, hirsutism, zurfafa daga murya, da samuwar namiji jiki irin, da samuwar pseudohermaphroditism, hypertrophy na shasshafa dan tsakar ta.

Idan akwai hypovarianism, aka ba da jiyya bayan wani m binciken. A samuwar marurai kwashe jiyyar cutar sankara, radiation da m kau da ƙari. Hormonal cuta suna bi bayan na sosai jarrabawa na daban-daban ji ba gani.