Ina Bryansk? An ayi a kan bankunan na Desna

Domin da Rasha mutane, Smolensk, Tver, Orel, Bryansk da sauran Rasha birane na zamanin d sunayen nufi mai yawa. Wadannan kyan kunne sunayen da kansu su ne iya gane wuri na tarihin Rasha.

A birnin tare da fiye da shekara dubu na tarihi

Akwai da dama amsoshin wannan tambaya: "Ina Bryansk?" The farko da babban amsar - a Rasha, a Gabas Turai Bayyana. A cikin babban shirin gaskiya kafofin tarihi na Rasha - Hypatian kalamai - na farko ambaci Bryansk tana nufin 1146. A da shi, sai ya kira Dbryansk. Binciken ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, musamman tono, sanya a Soviet sau a kan tudun Chashinskom, ƙyale mu mu ce ko da a baya dangane da birnin, ta sanar da ranar 985 shekara.

Saboda haka, Bryansk - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Rasha. Da alama ya zama ainihin tarihi kwanan harsashinsa ba a saita ba, amma ta Millennium birni bikin a shekarar 1985.

Upland - tsakiyar ɓangare na Turai Rasha

Bayani daga cikin amsar tambayar: "Ina Bryansk?" Za zama - wani gari dake kan yammacin gefen Tsakiya Rasha Upland, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na gabashin Turai Bayyana. A nan ne watershed tsakanin uku tekuna - Tekun Azov, da Caspian da kuma Black. Bryansk ma located a kan watershed na biyu manyan koguna - da Dnieper da Volga. Tun bayan Tsakiya Rasha Upland kwarara saukar da kogin Don, Desna da Oka kõguna kasa - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

More daidai da tambaya: "Ina Bryansk?" Za a amsa kamar haka. Ina inflows da Bolva snows fada a cikin kyakkyawan Desna, a biyu da bankuna da kuma yada Bryansk, wanda a ayoyi da dama da sadaukar da shi ya kira gida a Birch, Birch baki. Rivers, da gandun daji kewaye da 'yan qasar Rasha birni, wanda yake da lakabi na "City na Rasha Tsarki" aka bayar a shekarar 2010.

Inda aka Bryansk rarraba daban-daban cinikayya hanyoyi. Wannan bayyana so na taron na takaddama da ƙarni bangarorin hada shi a cikin daban-daban jihohi. Alal misali, akwai wani yarjejeniya tsakanin Rus da kuma babban Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, inda wani raba abu da aka ambata ba Bryansk. Ana hõre maimaita darkãkẽwa makiyan kasar mu, a birnin na Rasha daukaka farfado da ya zama ma fi kyau.

Da samuwar yankin cibiyar

A ƙarshen XIX karni Bryansk ya zama wata babbar cibiyar masana'antu na Rasha. Duk da wannan, birnin da aka ɓangare na sauran larduna da yankuna. Kawai bayan ya saki daga Nazis - a shekarar 1944 - da Bryansk yankin da aka kafa.

Uku m jihohin converge a wata aya kusa da daya inda Bryansk. A kan taswira shi ne bayyana a fili cewa ya, kamar Smolensk, shi ne a yanzu, a sakamako, a kan iyakar garin. Cikin Rasha tarihin birnin ya ko da yaushe dauka makiya buga, ko da yaushe ba da sunayen nasara hanyoyi a kan abin da invaders gudu. Smolensk hanya da kuma Bryansk titi manyan zuwa yamma, daga song L. O. Utesova, duk m. Mutane da yawa san game da yaƙin motsi a cikin Bryansk gandun daji. By 1943, akwai game da 40 000 mutane a cikin Bryansk partisan hari. Saboda wannan yunkuri na Soviet gwamnati a 1942 an mayar a wani yanki da suke kewaye da birni.

Bayan da yaki, Bryansk suka fara samar maida. Domin shekaru biyu (1956-1958) ya bude a irin wannan babbar masana'antu a matsayin mota shuka da kuma shuka domin samar da ban ruwa kayan factory "Desna" da kuma Worsted. Akwai kamfanonin na woodworking da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara masana'antu, a matsayin birni ne kewaye da gandun daji, wadda ne sanannen domin ba kawai yaƙin motsi, amma kuma da kyau, bambancin da Flora da fauna.

Area Reserve

Kawai inda a can ne birni na Bryansk, a cikin kewaye gandun daji, da kuma an samu a yau duk 10 Turai jinsunan woodpecker. Kuma shi ne kawai wuri a nahiyar. Hakika, a yanzu da Bryansk gandun daji ne mafi yawa wakiltar reserves, daya daga wanda ake kira: Jiki-Gwargwadon yankin Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. Kuma shi ne wani ɓangare kuma "Bryansk gandun daji" a 2001, dauka karkashin kariyar UNESCO. Wadannan gandun daji ne yafi Pine da kuma itacen oak, amma kusa da rinjaye spruce kuma deciduous itatuwa da ake samu. A arziki sosai kuma bambancin Flora ajiye "Bryansk gandun daji" ya bayyana samuwar na ajiye a kan tarayya total yanki na 39 100 kadada kira "Kletnyanskoy".

Desna - da girman kai da kuma gunki na mazauna Bryansk

Desna - River, wanda aka located a kan bankunan na Bryansk - fãra a kan Smolensk Upland. Shi ne mafi tsawo tributary da Dnieper. A Rasha, yana tafiya ta ƙasar yankuna biyu - Smolensk da Bryansk. A ƙasa, da karshen, a Bugu da kari a gandun daji, akwai gandun daji, swamps, tabkuna, daya daga wanda yake shi ne Tsarki ya tabbata Turgenev a "Notes na wani Hunter". All Bryansk yankin ne da duwãtsu, kuma filayen. A wasu ayoyi daga cikin Bryansk kuma ce cewa birnin barci, "tucking bargo tuddai." Alama da magana. A gaban tuddai da filayen ne saboda da wuri inda birnin Bryansk. Shi ne ake kira da Rasha kuka - shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na gabashin Turai dandali. Miliyoyin shekaru sun kafa na yanzu wuri mai faɗi. Kuma shi ne a kanta ne a landmark wannan yankin.