Ina Iceland? Wannan tambaya yana amsa labarin kasa da kuma binciken kasa

Iceland - a kananan kasar located a kan wannan tsibirin tsakanin Greenland da kuma Norway, a arewacin ruwan tekun Atlantic.

Active volcanoes, zafi geysers, thermal waha kuma Emerald duwãtsu - duk da wannan ban mamaki da kuma bambancin Iceland, inda akwai da yawa musamman halitta kyakkyawa da arewa.

Labarin kasa da kuma binciken kasa

A cikin sharuddan binciken kasa, Iceland - volcanic tsibirin kafa ta igneous da basaltic lavas yadudduka. An located a kan dagi na Arewa-Atlantic duniya tectonic kabu tare da akwai wani, sãɓã wa jũnamai na North American kuma Eurasian tectonic faranti.

Wannan bangare na teku m, kuma a yau - a Iceland da yawa aiki volcanoes da geysers. Tsibirin ne quite matasa, ya ne kawai miliyan 20 shekaru, da kuma a can har yanzu shi ne samuwar ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi.

Goma daga Iceland rufe da shi glaciers, sanannen gleiser Vatnayokudl shi ne mafi girma a Turai, aka same shi a cikin wannan kasa.

Ƙirin na tsibirin, wanda shi ne Iceland, ba uniform: a kudancin shiru, yashi rairayin bakin teku, da kuma arewacin indented da yawa fjords.

A Arctic Circle

Ina Iceland? A kan abin da nahiyar? Kasar kankara, a zahiri da aka fassara a matsayin sunan yankin, ba ya kasance a wannan ko cewa nahiyar, shi ne arewacin tsibirin al'umma a duniya, da kuma babban birnin kasar, Reykjavik - mafi northerly hedkwatarsu da na duniya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin takwas da kasashe a duniya, ta hanyar abin da ya wuce da Arctic Circle. Yana gudanar ta hanyar a kananan bakin teku a tsibirin Grimsey da Oceanic yankin ruwayen a arewacin Iceland.

Da kusanci na Arctic Circle sa wasu siffofin na Iceland - da fari dare da rana a lokacin rani da kuma sosai dogon hasken rana hours a cikin hunturu. Domin cewa yanayin zone, inda Iceland ne halin da dogon iyakacin duniya dare da guntu rana. A watan Yuni, da rana ta fito a kusa da 3:00, kuma zaune ne kawai a tsakar dare, kuma a watan Disamba hasken rana kawai yana ga sa'o'i biyar.

Arewa Atlantic. sauyin yanayi Features

Ina Iceland a Arewa Atlantic, da sauyin yanayi ne matsananci, shi ne ba da gaske dumi. A talakawan Yuli zazzabi - game da + 20 ° C, yayin da a watan Agusta shi rage-rage zuwa +15 ° C.

A watan Oktoba a nan shi zama wintry sanyi saboda wucewa ta cikin Atlantic cyclones, da kuma wani lokaci na duhu a watan Nuwamba - hasken rana a hankali rage-rage, da matsakaita zazzabi rage-rage. A cikin hunturu, akwai m snowfall da kuma tsananin iska. Sau da yawa kawai hanyar sadarwa in m yankunan da ake zama mai saukar ungulu.

Mafi lokaci zuwa gaske fuskanci na sihiri na gida yanayi, - Yuli da watan Agusta. A lokacin rani, Iceland ne kamar babban ado ga dama fim - Emerald ciyawa da barazar kamu da filayen da sanyaya lawa tuddai shimmer da nuances na kore, snow iyakoki da saita kashe da kore gangara daga cikin duwatsu da koguna zama m turkos, brimming ruwan dab glaciers.

Volcanoes da geysers

A tsibirin, wanda shi ne Iceland, akwai fiye da 250 geysers, makamashi da cewa ya dade koya don amfani domin amfanin mutum - shi da ake amfani da dumama gidajensu, greenhouses da kuma ciyar da a cikin waha. Babbar geysers na kasar, Geysir da Strokkur, located a kudancin haukadalur Valley. Wannan yanki ya zama daya daga cikin manyan yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi na kasar. Kuma idan shigowa Geysir iya jira na tsawon shekaru, da Strokkur so baƙi tandã ta ruwan zafi da kuma tururi kowane 'yan mintoci.

Akwai 27 volcanoes, wanda aka dauke da manya-manyan lamba ga irin wannan karamin tsibirin kamar Iceland. Bullowan lawa kuma ash faruwa a nan kowane shekara biyar, amma saboda na m motsi tectonic faranti da raurawar asa sau da yawa faruwa.

Duk da bala'o'i, da yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suke so su ga sanannen glaciers kuma dauki wani tsoma a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, aka kara a kowace shekara.

Secluded wuri a arewacin latitudes da ban mamaki yanayi yi Iceland daya daga cikin mafi m kasashe domin matafiya a Turai.