Inabi: kwari da su iko

Inabi ya daina zama a zalla kudancin al'adu. Bred iri da girma da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a tsakiyar Rasha da temperate sauyin yanayi. Amma ga wani horar da shuke-shuke, domin inabi bukatar kyau kula. A farko wuri shi ya kamata a yadda ya kamata kiyaye kwaro na inabõbi, wanda za a iya raba biyu main iri: fungal cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Fungal cututtuka - wata barazana ga innabi

Fungal cututtuka da cewa barazana ga inabi, mai yawa. Key daga gare su - downy fumfuna, powdery fumfuna (oidium), da launin toka da fari rot, anthracnose, chlorosis da kuma wasu wasu.

Duk wani cuta ne sauki su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Don hana cututtuka na inabi, da bukatar yin rigakafi, misali, dauke da fitar agronomic hanyoyin. Bushes da inabi ya kamata a ventilated, da yake a tsakãninsu ya zama free to iska "yawo". A wannan yanayin, trimming da ba makawa gutsure rassan pasynkovanie a ya'yan ripening lokaci - cire ganye daga hõre nunannun. Wadannan hanyoyin ba da damar iska ya shiga cikin daji, da sauri ya bushe da inabi. Kwari, fungal cututtuka wajen spores ba zai iya girma da kuma mutuwa.

M matakan ma da dangantaka Chemical lura jamiái gonar inabi sulfur da topsinom fudozolom. Cikakke berries lafiya yayyafa ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate.

The kyau sakamako aka samu a wani m ƙasa dusting itace toka. Potassium, wanda yake kunshe da shi, rinjayar da juriya na shuke-shuke da cuta da kuma naman gwari girma slows alkaline dauki.

Inabi: kwari - kwari

Babban kwari na inabõbi - phylloxera ne, Khrushchev, gizo-gizo mite, wasan kurket, grozdevoy asu, wireworms, wasps.

Phylloxera (kusan ganuwa aphids) - wani hatsari kwaro, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba a kan yãƙi. Yana diyya da tushen da kuma ganyen inabi. A shafi yankunan blistering hasken rawaya (sa'an nan - duhu ruwan kasa), da ƙarfin girma da shuka aka raunana, kuma ta mutu.

A Turai, da phylloxera zo daga Arewacin Amirka da kuma nan da nan ya kawo irreparable lalacewar viticulture. A cikin XIX karni, Faransa gwamnatin ta kafa wani asusu na kyauta $ 300 dubu francs for wajen halakar da phylloxera. Amma har yanzu ita ba a samu ba.

Phylloxera da aka canjawa wuri sau da yawa tare da dasa kayan. Domin ya hana shi dole ne a decontaminated biyu minti a cikin wani bayani tattalin daga 200 g daga lãka, da kuma 100 g na kashi 12 ƙura hexachlorane a 5 lita na ruwa. Dace kamar yadda kwari: DI-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" da sauransu.

Faski ne m kayan aiki. Don sa shi a cikin gonar inabinsa bukata kamar yadda zai yiwu!

A m kasa, phylloxera ba ci gaba, da kuma silt da yumɓu - sosai rauni.

Hit innabi kwaro-chafers. Su larvae shirya a cikin ƙasa, kuma gnaw da tushen da kuma stalks na inabi. A lokacin digging na ƙasa a cikin kaka da tattara da kuma halakar da larvae na cockchafer. Hallaka su, lokacin da kyan gani, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, matasa shuke-shuke.

Innabi ganye, kamu da gizo-gizo mites, wanda son zuwa shirya a kan su underside, zama ruwan kasa. Mite fi son innabi iri tare da m ganye. Ya ba ji tsoron hunturu da kuma bazara settles sake a gonar inabinsa. Bayan da innabi buds Bloom, shi yana bukatar fesa 0,20% emulsion keltan. Sa'an nan maimaita spraying.

Wasps kuma lalata inabi. Kwari chlorophos tsõron su da kuma fesa.

Caterpillars, leaf kananan m malam haddasa mai girma lalacewar buds, furanni da kuma berries na inabi. A sakamakon haka, berries bushe up a lokacin bushe weather, kuma a rigar su rot. Iya rabu da kwari da spraying a 0.2-0.3% bayani chlorophos da nazarin halittu kwari, msl, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Kamar yadda m matakan zama dole don gudanar da kau da haushi daga sandunan da kuma hadarurruka, waxanda suke da samuwa a nan kusa.

Kare inabi daga kwari - mai wuya da kuma troublesome abu. Amma idan kana so ka da cewa a kowace shekara da inabi, kun yarda da dadi berries, sa'an nan Ya kamata a da za'ayi a tsare da kuma purposefully.