Yadda za a shuka gladiolus da kuma kula da su

Gladioli - ado na wani lambu. Suna da high ado halaye, mai kyau a cikin gilashin fure rai, da kuma wani launuka iri-iri ba ka damar rayar da lambu da kuma cika shi da haske launuka. Amma don samun mai kyau da kuma m mai tushe, kamata ya zama saba da yadda za a shuka gladiolus da kuma kula da su.

Gladiolus corms propagate, wanda aka sabunta kowace shekara. A tsohon kwan fitila ba da wadata da na gina jiki ga shuka, yayin da sama da shi ke tsiro da wani sabon corm da kuma yara. Ga su da wani abu da suka haƙa rijiya a kaka, bushe da kuma adana har sai spring. Girma Gladiolus daga zuriya ba matalauta da sakamakon. A cikin wadannan lokuta batattu tsarki sa.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Kafin dasa gladiolus, kana bukatar ka zabi da hakkin wuri a cikin lambu. Wadannan furanni son sako-sako da ƙasa, da kyau drained: black ƙasa, haske loam, wadanda ba acidic ko dan kadan acidic yashi loam. Domin gladioli muhimmanci kyau lighting. A wani Inuwa wuri don samun m flowering za su ci nasara ba. Yana ba ya shige lãka ƙasa da kusa da kusanci na kasa da ruwa, da gangaren hillsides da kuma bude yankunan domin zayyana.

Shirya domin saukowa

Shiri dasa gladioli corms fara a cikin fall. Tono zaba wuri da aka shiga a zabi humus, taki (5.3 kg 1 sq. M.) Ko takin (har zuwa 10 kg 1 sq. M.). Saukowa kwararan fitila fara a cikin bazara. Dangane da sauyin yanayi na yankin da aka zaba daga karshen watan Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni. Domin saukowa zuwa zabi lafiya maye corms da kuma yara. Af, da manyan size kwararan fitila bai da garantin kyau na shuka. Wadanda lambu suka san yadda shuka gladiolus a cikin bazara, an zaba domin dasa ba ma manyan maye kwan fitila. Wannan kwan fitila bada kyakkyawan manyan buds 3-4 shekaru, don haka ya kamata ka ba, baicin kiddies.

Yadda za a dasa furanni da kuma abin da takin?

3-4 kwanaki kafin dasa da kwararan fitila bukatar samun, zuba ruwa a kasa na da saucer, ya sa a da albasa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani da kyau-da haske wuri. Wannan sauki m zai sa shi yiwuwa a tashi da furanni, kazalika da ƙara da asalinsu. Shirye yaduwa abu na dasa ta a preheated ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba wucewa da tsawo na uku kwararan fitila (yawanci 8-12 cm). Ga waɗanda suka yi mamaki yadda za a shuka gladiolus, bukatar su sani cewa dasa corms mafi warmed ƙasa (game da 10 digiri).

furanni yawanci dasa a layuka a kan jinkiri na 15 - 20 cm. A dumi rana weather zai fararwa da m girma na ganye. Lokacin da suka isa wani tsawo na 25-30 cm, yana yiwuwa a tudun da shuke-shuke, kamar dankali - podgresti ƙasar. Wannan zai ba da kwanciyar hankali da kuma ci gaba da kara danshi.

Wa anda suke so su san yadda za a shuka gladiolus da kuma kula da wadannan furanni, yana da daraja don kula da kara ciyar. Taki - nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus - zai samar da wani karfi mai tushe da kyau Bloom. Nitrogen da takin mai magani aka sanya bayan wata 1 (na farko ciyar), sa'an nan 2 watanni baya (na biyu ciyar) bayan dasa a cikin kudi na 20-25 g ta 1 sq. mita. A karo na biyu ciyar da nitrogen da takin mai magani a Bugu da kari, za ka iya sa 25 g superphosphate da 1 sq. mita.

Bugu da ari kula ne na yau da kullum watering. Kada ka yarda da ƙasa bushewa fita a lokacin dake tasowa da kuma flowering. Don wannan karshen, yawanci gona ciyawa ko peat humus. Wannan hanya kare duniya daga bushewa, kare da weeds da kuma ƙasa mai kyau aeration.