Indian dorinu: description, mazauninsu, photos

Kowa ya sani cewa da giwa - shi ne mafi girman abu a cikin ƙasa. To, wãne ne ba biyu wuri a cikin giant dabbobi jerin? An shagaltar da wani Indian karkanda da cewa daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, shi ne wani unrivaled shugaban a girma. Wannan Asians ake kira horned ko na sulke karkanda.

Horned matakin matsakaicin nauyi burge tare da babban size da kuma iko. Idan kuka dubi shi, ga alama cewa ba za ka iya ganin 'yan qasar na tarihin duniya. Outwardly m, jinkirin da m giant makamai idan dole ne iya gudu zuwa 40km. / Hr. Ya na da kyau kwarai martani a sau hadari shi iya motsa da sauri sosai. A ban mamaki halittar wani Indian karkanda! Sanaki wata mu'ujiza yanayi, abin da ya ci, abin da breeds? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Ta yaya Indian karkanda

Armoured Indian karkanda, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da babbar dabba. Weight manya iya isa 2.5 ton har ma fiye. A tsawo daga cikin maza girma har zuwa mita biyu a kafada. Mãtan suna karami, kuma ku auna nauyi. Fata ne a Musulunci located a kan manyan yankunan da jiki da kuma wanda suke, ta hanyar, halayyar da jinsunan. Daga nesa, da suka yi kama da su suna saye da makamai, Saboda haka sunan wadannan dabbobi.

Fata na karkanda tsirara, launin toka-m launi, ko da yake da bambanci da cewa launi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. The abu ne cewa, Indian dorinu kauna "iyo" a cikin puddles. Daga irin baho dabba jiki da aka rufe da wata Layer na laka.

Skin m faranti ne gnarly blisters. Kuma a kan kafadu bayyane zurfin wrinkles folded baya. Kunnuwa da kuma wutsiya ake gani kananan goga m gashi.

Idon Hangen Nesa karkanda ne sosai rauni da idanunsu suka kasance kananan. Sun yawanci duba barci idanu da wani ji rauni magana. A ƙaho, ba shakka, shi ne babban ado na dabba. Yana iya isa a tsawon na 50-60 cm, amma a mafiya yawan wakilan da irin wannan ba ya wuce 25-30 cm. Mãtã suna da wani ado dubi mafi kamar nuna mazugi a baka.

Domin neman kariya daga makiya ba kawai makami Kakakin dorina. Su ƙananan muƙamuƙi ne dauke da makamai suka fi iko abun yanka, wanda dabba zai iya mummunar raunuka da abokan gaba.

Ina zan iya samun India karkanda

Turai mulkin mallaka na Asia ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan a yankin na fari-skinned dayansu tare da bindigogi. Indian dorina suka dadi farauta ganima. Uncontrolled harbi na wadannan dabbobi ya kai ga kusan cikakken bacewar iko beauties daga filin na free data. Ganin su a yanzu zai yiwu ne kawai a asusun ajiyar. Har ila yau, a kananan adadin data dabbobi samu a wuya-da-mutum filin.

Tarihi sulke karkanda mazauninsu ne manya-manyan. Amma a duniya a yau, wadannan Refayawa ake samu ne kawai a kudancin Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal da kuma gabashin India. A duk wadannan yankunan, waɗannan dabbobi rayuwa a cikin yanayi reserves, inda suke tsananin tsaronsa. A cikin daji, unsupervised horned Refayawa hadu a Pakistan lardin Punjab, a cikin m wilds na Bangladesh da kuma makwabta yankuna na India.

A hanyarsa ta rayuwa a cikin daji

Indian dorina ne Kadaitaccen salon. Convivial da kuma sada zumunci da suka kawai ba kira. Gani a wuri guda gefe da gefe biyu dorinu iya zama kawai a lokacin da suka nishatsi a cikin ruwa, shan mai wanka. Amma yana da daraja da wadannan Refayawa sauka bakin teku a matsayin sada zumunci da yanayi vuya da kuma maye gurbinsu da sabon ta'adi da zãlunci. Sau da yawa, bayan sa'a guda daga wanka dabbobi shirya a tsakãninsu fada samu tare da tsanani raunuka da kuma scars for rayuwa.

Kowane karkanda kishi Kare da karkararta (game da 4,000 m²), wanda kiwon babbar taki. A shafin na dabba shi ne dole a kananan lake ko ma wani kududdufi. Fi dacewa, a lokacin da wata dabba yana da babban ɓangare na bakin kandami. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa irin wannan babban dabba iya iyo da kuma iya ko iyo sosai m kogin.

Indian dorinu "magana" ba ma'ana, amma dokokin sadarwa a wadannan Refayawa ne. Idan dabba ne da wani abu firgita, emits babbar yi minshari. Lokacin da dabbobi kuje lumana, su lokaci-lokaci grunting tare da yardar. A wannan sauti ana ji daga uwar, wanda Yana kira ta kwiyakwiyanta. A lokacin da ma'abota kakar da mace za a iya ji da kuma za a gane su ta wajen musamman bushe-bushe sauti. Idan wani karkanda samun a wani m halin da ake ciki, rauni ko kama, shi yana ruri da ƙarfi.

A feed dorinu

Horned karkanda nasa ne da herbivorous dabbobi. A makiyaya wakilan irin wannan fi son fita da safe da maraice, a lõkacin da zafi ba damu. A lokacin zafi rãnã da suka dauki laka baho, wanka a tabkuna ko tafkunan. Sau da yawa da abinci da kuma ruwa ne guda hanyoyin, dabbobi suna ciyar da kai tsaye a cikin ruwa, ba tare da wanda shi kawai ba zai iya zama.

Indian karkanda menu kunshi giwa ciyawa da matasa harbe na kara. Mined dabbobi irin abinci ta amfani da saman chapped lebe. Ruwa shuke-shuke suna kuma hada a rage cin abinci na wadannan Refayawa.

haifuwa

Karo na farko mace karkanda da aka hannu a courtship a cikin shekaru uku. Ita ce ta haunts namiji a lokacin da Rut. Wani lokacin da ya ke dorinu kowane shida makonni. Namiji yana shirya asali da kawai 7-8 shekaru.

mãtan Gestation yana 16,5 watanni. A maraƙi aka haife daya kawai, amma wajen krupnenky, da nauyi jeri daga 60 zuwa 65 kg. Kama da shi fiye da a kan wani alade fiye da wani karkanda - a Rosy, kuma ko da tare da wannan muzzle. Kawai a nan duk halayyar protuberances da folds, fãce ga ƙahoni, ba ga jariri nasa ne da mulkin dorina.

yawan

A zaman talala Indian dorinu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 70, da waɗannan centenarians ba su samu a cikin daji. Idan aka kwatanta da Javanisanci da kuma yankin Sumatra, sulke karkanda ne fairly m view, ta wakilan akwai game da 2,500 mutane.

Haka kuma, su yawan yake sannu-sannu kara. Amma duk da haka, duk da bayyana wadata, da India karkanda (ja littafin ya tabbatar da shi) yana dauke m ra'ayoyi da za a kare.