Smelt - Kifi m

Smelt - kifi, wanda yana da kananan, m flakes cewa fada kashe sosai kawai. shi ma yana da wani elongated jiki, da bakinka tare da wani dogon muƙamuƙi da yawa manyan hakora. Wannan kifi ne da kyau sosai. Boca - azurfa da bluish tint, da kuma sauran - brownish-kore da kuma dan kadan translucent.

Girma, wanda ya smelt kifi iyali, ya dogara ne a kan yankin na ta mazauninsu. Amma, ta tsawon jeri daga 16 zuwa 20 cm, da yawa rarer misali tsawon na 25 cm ko fiye. Rarrabe tsakanin Turai da Asiya smelt, ko da yake bambance-bambance ne don haka kananan cewa suna sukan gauraye da juna. The nauyi na kowane misali na iya zama daga 20 zuwa 350 grams - ya dogara a kan mazauninsu. Mai babban kifi da ake samu a Siberia.

Kullum, smelt - kifi cewa yana da wani sosai babban yankin. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a arewacin ruwaye. Sea kifi iyali smelt baza a ruwa tare da tabkuna da kuma sanyi kira whitebait. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da shi degenerate jinsunan.

Mafi sau da yawa shi smelt samu a cikin Gulf of Finland, da Arctic Ocean, Baltic da kuma White tekuna, Ladoga, kuma Onega tabkuna Peipus. Kawai samu manyan Shoals a cikin teku, da kuma a cikin ruwa.

Smelt - kifi ne sosai voracious. Ko da yake babba abinci ne zooplankton, shi ba ya ji ƙyama da kuma kananan kifi, wanda shi ne ba da yawa m. Wannan kifi nasa ne da kifi, don haka a cikin teku, da yawan jama'a a cikin spring to spawn ke sama m koguna. A lokaci guda biliyoyin ne aza qwai daga wanda matasa sa'an nan ci gaba. Mutum daya, Yanã jinkirta zuwa 50 000 raka'a a daya spawning. Dangane da spawning filaye da kuma yanayin yanayi toya fito fili a 5-10 kwanaki. Kusan duk irin sosai tenacious, don haka sau da yawa sosai kama up ga mabukaci ya sauka da rai. Duration rayuwa smelt dabam da kuma dogara a kan wuri na ta mazauninsu. A tsakiyar Rasha, kifi ba ya rayuwa fiye da 3-4 shekaru, amma kusa da arewa, da ya fi tsayi a lokacin da ta zama. A Siberia, yana da shekaru da mutane a cikin yawan kai 10-12 shekaru.

Saboda da m da yawa haihuwa smelt - wani kifin da yake samuwa ga jama'a. Its sinadirai Properties sa shi yiwuwa a shirya daga shi wani iri-iri na dafuwa ni'ima. Yana yiwuwa saya live, sabo daskararre, Salted, kyafaffen ko a cikin nau'i na tsarẽwa. Kifi za a iya gasa a cikin tanda, soyayyen a kan zafi garwashin a lãka ko kawai a kan wani griddle. Wari na freshly kama smelt kamar wari da cucumbers. Naman kifi da dama zhirnovat, amma shi kawai ya narke a cikin bakinka. Don amfani da mafi kyau tare da sabo da kayan lambu ko Boiled ko soyayyen dankali.

Smelt ne unpretentious kuma sosai dace domin wucin gadi namo a kan wani ciniki sikelin. Kiwo wadannan kifaye kullum sauki. Shi ne isa zuwa da kyawawan zurfin lake ko kandami na ruwan sanyi. An sani cewa a Ingila da irin wannan kifi suna bred ko da a key tafkunan, inda shi ne sosai ci gaba. A mafi m wuri domin kiwo, bisa ga masana - shi ne mai lake a tsakiyar Rasha.