Invective - a ƙasƙantarwa magana jawabi ga wani takamaiman mutum

Invectives - shi ne, a cikin zamani parlance, baki PR. Kuma ajalin, zo daga zamanin da da kuma na zamani da magana wakiltar wani mataki da nufin worsening siffar wani takamaiman abu.

Kamancin

Ancient Roman magana invectiva oratio da fassara daga Latin matsayin "Branagh shi." Tone mutane na juna tun farkon fi'ili sadarwa. Saboda haka, lokaci yana mai yawa ma'ana. Invective - wani karamin littafi, lampoon, philippic, diatribe da Menippean satire. Wadannan ma'ana ma, ya zo daga zamanin da lokacin da ya yiwu ya karya wani mutum ta aiki da kuma ko rayuwa, a fili ya kira shi a bastard. A tsawon shekaru, mutane cancanci fushi jawabai, kamar yadda suka faɗa, da fata ya zama thicker. Don buga ta saransa jawabin ya zama mafi picturesque, kuma mafi bayyane. Kuma a cikin lokaci, wasu gardamar cewa invectives - shi ne areal, rantsar ko wulãkanci harshe. A takaice, da ƙamus na invective ko zargin sanya a fili. Abin da kalmomi iya har yanzu za a kira wannan mataki? Kwat da wando da kuma kai hari da kuma kai hari, da kuma "kai hare-hare." Akwai dadi sunan kasuwa zagi - fi'ili (fi'ili) kai hare-hare. Wannan shi ne kama Concepts yawaita.

Yana siffofi na halitta da kuma dole a matsayin harshen kanta

Wasu takardun nuna cewa injective aiki na harshe ne na halitta, da kuma cewa mutumin da ya mallaki magana, shi ne shi wannan dama kamar yadda ya sadarwar, don karɓa da aika da bayanai. Wannan shi ne, mutum ya ƙware da ikon yin magana, don sadarwa, don koyi da koyar da kuma a lokaci guda koyi su yabe ko zãgi kowa. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wallafe-wallafen version asali nufi da cewa invective - yana da har yanzu ba a harshe na batsa, kuma da dama wasu 'yan takardu. Dole ne su akalla zama witty. Satire, haddasa dariya - wani mummunan makamin, mafi tasiri fiye da jama'a wulãkanci. A ƙasida - a wallafe-wallafen] ensa, da kuma invective kamar yadda ya jinsunan ne ma irin wannan. Bambanci tsakanin su ta'allaka ne da cewa m da aikin jaridar aiki, wani karamin littafi da ake kira, shi ne siyasa daya, kamar yadda kusan ko da yaushe directed a kan tsarin ko wani daga sãsanninta, kuma invective, kamar yadda mai mulkin - sabon abu na masu zaman kansu domin. Don abin da HALITTAR shi nasa, ko abin da su ne nau'o'i na adabi?

A wannan irin salo adabi

Daga makaranta litattafan da aka sani cewa akwai wani tarihi barga rabo daga dukan nau'i na adabi ayyukansu, kuma shi ne ake kira daga. The uku main iri: almara, lyric, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo - kasu kashi nau'o'i. Akwai lyric-almara nau'o'i, kamar da, misali, wani labari a cikin ayar. Invective guda a matsayin epigram nufin da lyrics. Don shi ma ranked a matsayin Ode da madrigal. Wannan shi ne, yabo da ƙiren ƙarya, su ne daban-daban a cikin hankali fuskantarwa nau'o'i kasance a cikin wannan HALITTAR na wallafe-wallafe. Kuma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da invective a shi ne ba kadai. A qona, misali, sun hulitelnye waqe, da ake kira Nida. Philippics ma shi ne fushi diatribe, wanda ya sami sunan daga Demosthenes, wanda fushi tone Sarkin Makidoniya Philip II. Sunan ya zama synonymous. Diatribe, ma, shi ne wani diatribe, hada muhimmancin da kuma abin izgili. Menippean satire, shi ne wani nau'i ne na diatribe - shi ne wani nau'i ne na cuts, kunsha na falsafa tattaunawa da parodies. Lampoon (mafi kusa ga baki PR) - shi ne kullum wani abu na batsa, kada ƙyãmar caricature murdiya, karkatacciyar fassara, ƙiren ƙarya da qeta harin. Ga wasu nau'o'i a cikin wallafe-wallafe, a Bugu da kari ga invective, kusa da ita a cikin ruhu da kuma tsari. Amma wadannan nau'o'i da iri suna kafe a tsufa. Yana ba kira kamar yadda a yanzu, wasu cikakken daidai, amma sosai ma'ana kalamai V. V. Zhirinovskogo philippics da diatribe. Wadannan mahara nau'o'i manta kamar yadda invective, misalai wanda, duk da haka, zai iya haifar.

sananne misalai

"A mutuwar mawãƙi," da mafi saba wa mazaunan CIS kasashe invective ne a waka na baiwa M. Yu. Lermontova. Yana Mikhail Yuryevich, Magana game da high jama'a, inda kowa ya san juna, kuma sun kasance bayyanannu, Ina magana ne game, da ake kira kisankai A. S. Pushkina derisive ignoramuses, confidants na lalacewar, matsorata zuriyarsa "da aka sani meanness shahara kakanninsu." Brilliant aikin ƙwarai, invective. A wani waka da K. Simonov, invective jawabi ga matarsa a kan Hauwa'u na da marigayin jami'in. Yana cike da kawai, cancanci wannan mace zagi. A makaranta da aka gudanar a waka "Don wucin gadi ma'aikacin" KF Ryleeva, daya daga cikin biyar Decembrists aka rataye, jawabi ga dukkan-iko a lokacin Arakche'ev. Wallafe-wallafe sani da yawa matsananci kalamai da takamaiman mutane.

m title

Daya zai ƙara da cewa lokaci na kasancewa m, sosai melodious. Watakila wannan ne ya sa ake kira kanta a Moscow m tawagar. "Invective" - wani rukuni kafa a 2006. A album "Zodiac" ya bayyana a cikin jama'a yankin a shekarar 2008. Yanzu suna cikin shugabannin da na yau da kullum mataki da kuma samun shahararsa. A nasarori hada da soundtrack zuwa "Nirvana", saboda abin da Invektiva buga da kari Festival a 2008. The kungiyar kunshi 5 mutane. Su kerawa su lãbãri a madadin dutse, amma la'akari da wauta su fitar da kansu a cikin style Frames.