Iri phrases a Rasha

A jumlar - a fili kalma, wanda dogara ne a kan ƙarƙashin connection. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kalmomin a cikin jumlar da ake daure ba kawai ta ma'anarta amma kuma a nahawu. A wannan yanayin, da jumlar - shi ne ba da wani m naúrar na ginin kalma, ba kai da cikakken tunani da kuma ba da wani m naúrar a sadarwar. A gaskiya, shi ke nan kawai da kayan da ake bukata don gina sentences. Akwai daban-daban iri da kuma siffofin cakude.

A cewar su lexical da nahawu rajista na magana na iya zama tushen da shawara. Duk da haka, tun da ba ta siffofin da suke da a karo shi ne, ba. Alal misali, magana ba a yi nufin furtawa, irin murya da nahawu kayan yau da kullum. Shi aikin da muhimmancin da nominative, da ake kira abubuwa, ayyuka, matsayi da sauransu. A wannan yanayin da bayanai dauke a cikin jumla, a more cikakken, idan aka kwatanta da kalma.

Daya daga cikin kalmomi a cikin zane ne babban more - dogara. A dangane da wadannan abubuwa da aka kira karkashi na syntactic mahallin. babban aiki na jawabin iya kawo wani bangare na jawabin. The iri phrases an ƙaddara da yanayin da babban kalma. Alal misali, idan key kalma ne fi'ili, da aikatau ne ake kira cakude. Akwai kuma maras muhimmanci da kuma adverbial constructions.

The main iri phrases ayan da za a gano da manufar iri syntactic dangantakar. Ƙarƙashin connection, wanda nasaba kalmomi tare na iya zama na uku iri: da daidaituwa, management da kuma makwabtaka.

Nau'in phrases: harmonization

Harmonization kira syntactic hanyar sadarwa a lokacin da dogara kalma an hadewa tare da siffar babban kalmomi a rukunoni irin su jinsi, yawan da harka. Wannan dangantaka musanya siffar na dogara kalmomi yayin canza babban nau'i. Alal misali, a cikin jumlar "babban abinci" dogara da kalmar "m" tsaye a cikin mata form, nominative, mufuradi, a matsayin key kalma. Idan siffar babban kalma an canza, an canza da kuma dogara da kalmar "dadi abinci" "dadi abinci" da sauransu.

Nau'in phrases: management

Management - syntactic dangantaka, wanda idan da dogara da kalmar da aka kaddara da farko ta kalma. Ƙaddamarwa form kalmomi a cikin wannan yanayin da ya rage guda a lokacin da canza babban kalma. Alal misali, a cikin irin wannan magana a matsayin "ina son inna" dogara da kalmar "Mama" tsaye a cikin nau'i na da accusative hali. Idan ka canza siffar babban kalmomi, dogaro kasance iri guda: "soyayya inna", "kaunace mahaifiyata," da sauransu.

Nau'in phrases: contiguity

Junction - irin syntactic mahallin a ji cewa da kalmar ba ya canza dogara, kuma yana da wani form. Alal misali, "tafiya da sauri", "bel fita". A irin haka ne, na dogara kalmomi ne adverbs cewa ko da yaushe zama guda. A wasu kalmomin, contiguity - sadarwa a cikin ma'anar.

Saboda haka, jumlar - mai hade da biyu ko fiye da kalmomi da wani karkashi connection. Shi aikin da nominative aiki, kuma wannan ya bambanta daga shawara. Akwai wasu irin na sadarwa da phrases: contiguity, iko da kuma daidaituwa.