Italiya: Lombardi da Crown Lombards

A Lombards (Latin. Langobardi) a zahiri tana nufin dogon-bearded.

Lombard kalma a cikin ainihin ma'anar ne da nisa sosai daga manufar "kwanciya wani abu da tsada da bege sa'an nan har abada, domin ya fanso." Wannan kalma ne da ake kira French Semi-daji, m, dogon-bearded maza na Jamus jini. Long-bearded - a Latin, za Langobardi - Lombards. The French kira su da Lombards.

A Italian lardin, inda asali zaunar da Lombards, kuma daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Lombardy. A Lombards, mazauni ne na lardin Lombardi, bayan halakar da Knights Templar a farkon XIV karni (a wuri mai tsarki shi ne ba komai), tsunduma a cikin banki kasuwanci. Duk da ya rance kulla da kayan ado da kuma sauran dukiya mai daraja. Saboda haka Lombard.

A Lombards mamaye arewacin Italiya a VI karni. Su shugaban tare da sarauta da iko ya Alboin. Shekaru biyu kafin nan, ya lashe Gepids, wani Jamus mutane, wanda ya yi magana da Lombards a cikin wannan harshe. Alboin nasu bangaren kashe sarki na Gepids Cunimund. Daga cikin kwanyar da maƙiyinsa, ya sanya kansa a matsayin kofin giya, ya ɗauki 'yarsa, ga. M amarya aka kira Rosamond.

M Sigebert na Gembloux, wani na da tarihin, ya bayyana wannan scene:

Alboin da zarar ya mika ta cikin kofin, ya ce, "Shin, wani abin sha tare da mahaifinsa," wata mace ya husata, kuma ya aikata hakan, ya aka kashe a gadonsa, squire.

Kuma Pavel Diakon, babban tushen ga tarihi na Lombards, ba wasu cikakkun bayanai:

Bayan kashe mahaifinsa Rosamunde, Alboin umurce su da su yi wani kofin kansa ya ragargaje. Kuma da zarar ya aikata wani mutum zagi Rosamund, tilasta ta sha daga kwanyar mahaifinsa. M don samun fansa, Rozmunda kira ga sarauta retainers Helmegisu cewa mai yiwuwa ta lover. Duk da haka, yana jin tsoro ya tafi da shi shi kadai, kuma miƙa wa taimaka a Peder, mai ƙarfi. Peder ki taimaka da mãkirci, amma, duk da haka, na gaba dare da kuskure sa tare da Rosamund, ya ɗauki shi domin ya budurwa. Bayan koyo daga kuskure, da ya amince da su shiga a cikin mãkirci, tsoron fushin sarki. Kashegari, Rosamund da umarnin a kusa da fadar shuru a lokacin da rana rurumi Alboin. Kuma a lõkacin da ya yi barci, da takobinsa daura da gado da kuma bari da masu kisankai. Lokacin da Alboin farka, ya ga kisan gillar, ya kama da takobi, amma ya iya ba ansu rubuce-rubucen da shi, kamar yadda Rosamund daura da takobi a gadonsa. Ya yi kokarin kare wata karkashin sawayenka, amma tsaro sun bã su daidaita, kuma an kashe shi. Alboin aka binne shi a gidansa da Lombards yi makoki wucewa.

Kashe Alboin da kuma bayar da wani abin sha "tare da mahaifinsa" ya m batutuwa ga artists.

Lombards shiga Italiya a 569 a gajeren lokaci, da Lombards nasara, kusan duk na tsakiya da arewacin kasar Italiya. Cities wanda taimaka da Lombards juriya, wawushe, yayin da birnin sanin ikon da Lombards, ya kasance m. A 572, bayan shekaru uku, yaƙi ya kewaye ta Lombards kama Pavia da kuma yin shi da babban birnin kasar na jihar. Pavia kawai daga birane tsayayya da Lombards, aka ba hallaka, kamar yadda na da chroniclers, kawai ta hanyar allahntaka cẽto.

Lombards tare da na gida yawan jama'a a aure ba su zo kuma ba su gauraya da su. A Lombards aka tunani game da kansu cẽwa lalle sũ ne Nasãra, amma ko da a gaban mamayewa na Italiya ya fadi a cikin Arianism, da kuma gida mazauna sun Katolika. Popes, ma, da aka sani zuwa Katolika, musamman a game da Lombards taba amfani da wulakanci, da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na yãye asashe. Sa'an nan mana su tuba su zama kyau Katolika, amma Dad ba ta gushe ba ya yi gudu.

Mataki-mataki, da Lombards lanƙwasa a karkashin shi mafi yawan halin yanzu Italiya, da barin popes karamin yanki a tsakiyar wannan yanki. Domin mu rana na wannan yankin ƙasar ya da wani yanki na ƙasar da ake kira Vatican.

Lombard mulki, Abin mamaki, ya mutu a ganiya na da iko. By lokacin Faransa ya sarautar Charles I, da aka sani da Charlemagne, mun fi sani da Karl Veliky. Tun da mãsu alãma daga cikin Lombards a Papal States ci gaba da kara kawai, Paparoma Adrian Na koka ga Charles, wanda wannan shi ne wani abu kamar wani aminci.

Don zama adalci a ce akwai wata mace da hannu sake. Charlemagne a farko kamar yadda idan ya auri 'yar karshe Lombard sarki. Amma sa'an nan, ban sani ba don me, ya aiko mata baya ga mahaifinta, kuma ya dauki wani matarsa. Desiderius, na karshe Lombard sarki, laifi da kuma, bisa ga sa'an nan dabaru ya zama gudu saukar da Paparoma. Kuma ya jũya zuwa ga wanda ya yi a lokacin da aka shaawa.

A 774 Karl Veliky murƙushe Lombard mulkinsa, kuma hoisted da Iron Crown Lombards. Wannan kambi - wani abu sosai ƙwarai. An yi zinariya hoop 3 inci fadi da kuma ado da duwatsu masu daraja. Ciki da zinariya hoop sanya kunkuntar baƙin ƙarfe band. Iron hoop, kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni, sanya daga kusoshi da cewa na samu zuwa giciye Yesu Almasihu.

Tun daga nan kuma zuwa wannan rana da kambi da aka sa a cikin coci Ioanna Krestitelya a Monza, kusa da Milan da cewa. Zai kasance a cikin wadanda wuraren, je duba. Wannan shi ne da gaske tsoho kambi na Turai. Bayan Lombard sarakuna da aka lashe ta da shi da kuma Jamus sarakuna, daga Karla Velikogo. Kuma Napoleon Bonaparte sau daya a 1805 sake tsarafa da Italian Jamhuriyar zuwa mulkin Italiya.