Izhevsk kandami: description, ban sha'awa da kuma facts hotuna

Izhevsk embankment na kandami da kandami kanta ne main janye daga birnin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, baya ga suna da babban arziki na birnin, kandami ne mafi girma a tsari na wucin gadi jiki na ruwa a Turai tsakanin kududdufai, wanda ba su yi nufi ga samar da wutar lantarki.

Its tsawon shi ne game da 12 km, da nisa dabam a cikin kewayon daga 0.5 zuwa 2.5 km. Wannan kandami kama wata babbar tasa. Izhevsk kandami yanki - 26 murabba'in mita. km, shige da shi - 76 miliyan cubic mita. m na ruwa.

A kadan tarihi

The ainihin manufar da tafki - halittar daftarin ikon engine ruwa ironworks.

Created 10/04/1760 kandami, a ta yi da aka za'ayi da gida serfs.

Asalinsu Dam kama wani maginin embankment. Ta zane-zane da aka bayar ga Ramin. Ta hanyar babban Ramin ciyar da ruwa craft a ƙafafun, wanda aka tsara domin loading. Biyu slits da yawa karami, wato tare da taimakon ruwa ta fãɗi a kan niƙa. Bugu da kari, da gina madatsar ruwan samar da ruwa magudanun ruwa.

Tuni a 1763 kandami aka gaba daya kafa. Dukan tsawon dam a lokacin da aka game da 280 yadudduka, da kuma tsawo - kawai 4 raka'a. A almara masanin kimiyya Pallas a lokacin da ya kai ziyara zuwa factory a Izhevsk sosai mayalwaci kiyasta dam da ta yi.

Quite shahara a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya Izhevsk kandami. Photo da wani zamani birni ba zai iya cikakken nuna yanayi na baya lokaci.

A 1775, madatsar ruwan da aka batu ga sa wuta. Mun sanya shi Pugachev, wanda kwace ƙasar shuka. Harshen wuta cike Gel ƙafafun, niƙa turɓãya, kazalika da kayan aiki, wanda ya tsaya a kusa da dam. shuka sabuntawan an dauki dogon 5 shekaru.

Izhevsk kandami da shuka

Wasu lokaci bayan da farkon aikin gine-gine a wani makamai factory, akwai bukatar a mataki na ruwa a cikin kandami. A wannan batun, Dam aka ƙara zuwa 646,6 m, a tsawon kuma 30 m a fadin. Har ila yau, tare da dam, a kan wani ɓangare na tafki, aka ƙera tara, karfafa tsaye rajistan ayyukan. A rata tsakanin bango da kuma gina tsohon dam aka aza kogin yashi, kuma lãka a rufe. Kusa da "Veshnyakov" yi na musamman aminci shinge a kan tubalan na kankara a lokacin da gangaren ruwa a cikin bazara. Wadannan ayyuka da aka za'ayi dakarun sojoji birane keken hannu bakinka, ma'aikata ma'aikata da sojojin haya. Domin wannan suna biya kawai dinari.

The wuya daga cikin shiri na kandami

Marinjãya Layer gina madatsar ruwa da aka garu riga a 1834, bayan da tsarin da aka gina kusa da dutsen gwadabe da lambatu da footpaths. Ga dukan tsawon na bakin tekun na tafki an gyara tituna. A yi na gidaje da ababen more rayuwa da aka za'ayi a dangane da sauran da kandami wuri.

Daya daga cikin manajojin Izhevsk shuka Bilderling, samarwa gina wata madatsar ruwan tafki. Saboda ya ra'ayi da ruwa an jinkirta beyshlotom gaba ɗaya a yi har ta rashin yanayi. Ga shi, an riga an ayyana, yi lissafin gaskatãwa babu lalacewa. Amma yi da ya fara ba. A 1885 aka nada wani muhimman hakkokin gyara na ruwa da wurin, ya bi ta hanyar dogon lokaci da aka haramta mararraba na kekunan shanun da karusai a dam.

Tare da kara yiwuwa na makamai factory da kuma farkon yakin duniya na farko, da wani yunkuri na dam aka tsananin haramta a lokacin da lokaci lokaci daga 6:00 pm zuwa 6:00 am.

Shipping da kandami

Idan a cikin 18th karni a jiki na ruwa swam kawai tafiya jiragen da kuma jiragen cewa ba sa cutar da yanayi, sa'an nan a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th ya fara bayyana unpretentious tugs da jiragen tsallaka da Izhevsk kandami. Izhevsk juya a cikin wani real shipping tashar jiragen ruwa. Very mashahuri a cikin jama'a ya zama piroskaf "iz", a tsawon 12 m. A jirgin ruwa ya Wheel tsarin, da kuma saboda gaban na daya gida shi ne sau da yawa hawa mutane a kan picnics.

Fasinja jiragen gudu a kai a kai Izhevsk kandami a yau. Steamer tare da wani karkace zane na farko ya bayyana a nan a 1916, da sunan da shi ne - "Storm". Ba da da ewa, da shuka management da kuma masana'antun fara bayyana kyau jiragen. A lokacin rani ta hanyar jikin ruwa ne a tsare Voli Volozhka, wanda dade game da awa 1.

Back a 1936 a Izhevsk aka kawo kogin bas, shekaru 35 daga baya - high-gudun jirgin, suke ciyar lokaci a kan wannan hanya ne 5 sau kasa. Zurfin Izhevsk kandami a yarda su matsa a kan shi ponderous tasoshin da daban-daban lodi.

Pond da mazauna Izhevsk

Izhevsk kandami taka musamman rawa a cikin rayuwar Izhevsk shugabanninmu da m mutane. A cikin ayyukansu, suna da yawa Zagayawar gida alama, wanda da gudummawar da karuwa a bukatar su kayayyakin. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, ya haifar da ci gaba da dukan birnin.

Kifi kandami a Izhevsk vodilas a cikin manyan yawa. A kandami yana cike da Pike, irin kifi, bream, roach da perch. Fishing a cikin wadannan yankunan ne mai matukar riba kasuwanci. Amma shi nan da nan ya zama hanzari rage yawan kifin. Wannan ya ba impetus zuwa ta wucin gadi kiwo. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kyautata a cikin tafki kandami irin kifi da aka kaddamar, amma yanayin da shi bai zo, da kuma kifi mutu. Daga baya aka yanke shawarar dasa wadanda jinsunan da cewa a baya ya rayu a cikin kandami. Wannan shi ne yafi Pike, perch da roach.

Policy kuma kandami

Izhevsk kandami ya dade a rare makõma ga juyin juya halin Musulunci fuskantarwa events. Akwai sau da yawa shirya harbi, da siyasa aji, Mayovka. Duk wadannan ayyuka suna sosai hikima ya ɓadda a matsayin waje hutu da kuma picnics, wanda ya faru a kan wani kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku.

1906 aka alama a cikin tarihi na Izhevsk wasu buoyant gangamin, wanda ya samu halartar game da 150 jiragen Socialists. A takamaiman hali na gari da 'yan sanda da aka m.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi da wanzuwar yawa kama da events gani Izhevsk kandami. Photo, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya cikakken iyar da cewa da ruwa jiki ne mai rai gabar, kuma har yanzu rike da yanayi na baya.

A Neman sanin Case da Izhevsk tafki

Isar sufi bayyanar wannan ban mamaki kandami. A m ɓangare na masu bincike da kuma masana tarihi yi imani da cewa arewa maso yammacin Izhevsk sun gullies cewa artificially kara bunkasa saukar. Wadannan cavities bayan da farkon gini daga cikin shahararrun Izhevsk dams aka flooded. Ainihin version na abin da ke faruwa ya nuna cewa kandami aka haƙa garu ma'aikata wanda, saboda da wuya aikin mutu. Amma kadai gaskiya amsar za a iya ba kawai sosai nazarin kasa na kandami.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ne tsabtace daga tushe laka domin gudanar da bincike.

A factory kandami - da girman kai na Udmurt mutane

Shekara factory kandami tushe aka dauke su 1763, lokacin da ya fara aiki a karfe shuka. Udmurt mutane suka ga wannan jiki na ruwa kamar yadda wani irin mu'jiza ne, godiya ga zane da ƙafafun, wanda juya da karfi na ruwa. A real aiki na gwaninta an embankment na Izhevsk kandami. Ko kafin gina hydroelectric dam an dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma da mutum ya yi kududdufai.

Factory ma'aikatan da aka hade da tafki a aiki sa'o'i da kuma a lokacin holidays. Godiya a gare su, kandami samu mai yawa sunayen cewa faye hali unguwa da kewaye yankin.

A siffar da matsayi na gaba da tafki m da labarin kasa na titunan birnin da kewayensa. A kandami ya sanya da kansa canje-canje ba kawai a cikin gine-gine gine-gine da kuma tunawa sites, amma kuma a cikin yanayin Izhevsk mazauna. Godiya ga unguwa tare da wata babbar, erratic kuma m kandami, duk da yan unguwa suna halin da m karimci na ruhu, yawon buxe ido, craving ga kome sabon da romantic yanayi.

A X-Files

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, tun 1811, a factory kusa da kandami akwai wani abin da ake kira mayar da-up kandami. Yana da aka yi amfani da su gudanar da niƙa. Na halitta wannan kandami F. Poppe.

1919 a tarihin Izhevsk kandami aka alama da cewa a wani festive yanayi, tare da wata babbar yawan kallo, biyu-gangarawa mikiya da aka cire daga hasumiyar da shuka, kuma Muka nutsar da a cikin kandami.

37 shekaru bayan wannan taron ne classified a matsayin "saman m" a kasa da tafki da aka saukar da abin tunawa ga Stalin, wanda yake a gaban gida Palace Al'adu da wasanni.

Treasure a kasa na tafki

Gaske musamman ne sufi da Izhevsk kandami, wanda a wannan zamanin ne almara. Daya daga cikin mafi rare - game da Iblis rami, wanda yana da m zurfin. Tana da zurfi - fiye da 15 mita. Geographically, shi ne dake kusa da kauyen. Volozhka. A babbar yawan mutane nutsar a wannan wuri, amma ba guda jiki ya ba tukuna aka samu.

Bisa ga masunta, da suka kai a kai ga akwai mafi girma dinosaur, Pike, kuma duk wani nau'i na dodanni. Wadannan labaru har ma fiye da wahayi ziyarci Izhevsk kandami. Fishing, duk da haka, akwai iya zama fraught tare da wasu hadari.

Akwai jita-jita da Legends game da biyu-gangarawa mikiya na tagulla, wanda ya rigaya qawata a saman daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi da shuka. Za'a iya canza hasken lit wannan ban sha'awa labarin a cikin duhu, kuma suka aikata mikiya stunningly kyau. A lokacin Bolshevik gwamnatin mikiya akai-akai saki da kuma ta sake koma cikin saba wuri. Amma bayan wani sake saiti ƙoƙarin a kandami mai zurfin da ba za a iya samu shekaru da dama.

Izhevsk kandami cuta

Hanyar domin tsarkake kai na ruwa da na halitta asalin, ta fuskar muhalli fara matsalar aiki na samfur tun 1960. A wannan lokacin, shi bai dora muhimmanci a gare su, da kuma matsalolin da suka fara tara da kuma samun mafi muni.

Wake-up kira da aka bi a 2003, a lokacin da ruwa a cikin taps mazauna fara buga wani m wari. Bi da bi, ruwa da aka nasaba, tare da na gida kandami. Babban matsalar shi ne Rotting tsiren ruwan teku saboda da aras yawan irin wannan organics.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta gaba don magance wannan matsalar, fiye da 5 ton na irin kifi da aka saki a cikin jiki na ruwa da cewa ba a kama a cikin wannan kandami. Bayan wani shekara don wani tabbatacce daga cikin halin da ake ciki a cikin kandami mun zaunar da wasu algae, wanda ya yi yaƙi da flowering. Amma abin takaici, wannan hanya kuma tabbatar da m.

Yana hana cikakken zurfin jikin ruwa tsarkakewa Izhevsk kandami, wanda ya kai 12 mita.

Bisa ga lissafin da Izhevsk ruwa magani shuka, a lokacin rani 2014 yawan wadannan algae ƙetare halatta norms da 2.5 sau. A cewar muhalli, wannan shekara parthenogenesis maras so algae dakatar da sediments, wanda aka sabunta, kuma Ya ƙãra ruwa alama a tafki. Saboda haka, bisa ga tsare-tsaren na ruwa mai amfani management, domin ta tsarkakewa da kuma tsare-tsaren yin amfani da margantsevanie uglevanie.

da shirin ceto

Saboda zafi kandami lugar da cutarwa kwayoyin. Izhevsky kandami zazzabi ya kai digiri 30. Kammalawa tafki na muhalli bala'i fara wannan shekara da kuma za su gudu har shekara uku. Aikin da aka tsara Udmurt ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa. Mai girma da hankali za a biya zuwa ciyayi da kuma tsaftacewa da kasa. Ta hanyar wadannan ayyuka, don rage matakin na phosphorus mahadi, wanda entails ci gaban da hallakaswa algae, wanda bi da bi zai kai ga maido da muhalli sikẽli. The kudin na aikin zai zama game da miliyan 500 rubles. Udmurtia za kawai za su iya bayar da kuɗaɗen da wani uku na adadin, da sauran kudi za a kasaftawa daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin.

Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin rai ceton ayyukan domin Izhevsk tafki ne a tafki, a cikin halittar wani ajiye Volozhka yankin. Wannan kandami zai tattara ruwan da spring kakar, wanda za a tsare saukar zuwa cikin babban jiki na ruwa, domin ya rage da detrimental sakamako na algae.

A kudi sharuddan, da farashin da aikin zai zama game da biliyan 1 rubles, amma ya jinkirta da aikin har sai da kasafi na bukata adadin. A halin yanzu ƙunsa yan unguwa da kuma baƙi na da dumi rungumi Izhevsk kandami. Da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikinta, ga 'yan digiri ƙananan fiye da iska zazzabi.

Beach holidays a kan Izhevsk kandami

Duk wani jiki na ruwa a cikin birnin, an dauki matsayin mazauna sanya wani bakin teku hutu. A wannan ãƙibar kandami, wanda aka asali halitta ga masana'antu dalilai. Yau, za ka iya iyo, sunbathe kuma ko da kifi.

Duk da cewa da ruwa ba yayi dace da tsafta norms, Izhevsk kandami rairayin bakin teku ba komai. Domin mutane yin iyo a cikin ruwa ba m, kamar yadda ruwa dan kadan ya karu acidity. Wannan ba wani dalili na rufe kandami.

Shin yana yiwuwa a je yin iyo a cikin kandami Izhevsk yau? Zai yiwu. Wannan shi ne bisa ga} ananan hukumomi, da kuma kiwon lafiya da sabis.