Jagora Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny mata, maza, game da rayuwa da kuma game da kansu

Yaya kake bukata don samun basira a kusan ba tare da taka muhimmiyar rawa ba, wanda za a san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu kyaun kirki na karni? Mai ba da mummunan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda bai taba taka muhimmiyar rawa ba. An lalace ta don ƙauna saboda ta basira.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya abin sha'awa ne, yawan mawallafin da ake magana da ita "kalmomi" za su iya sha'awar kowane marubuta. Ta fahimci gidan wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin kasa ta musamman. Ta kasance ba tare da son kai ba. A bayyane yake, ana gudanar da irin wannan fasaha.

Gaskiyar sunansa Faina Girshevna Feldman. Sunan mahaifinta shine Girsh Khaimovich Feldman, mahaifiyarsa kuwa Milka Rafailovna Zagovailova. Yarinyar zata zo da sunan "Ranevskaya" mai suna bayan shekaru ashirin. An haife wannan yarinyar a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1896 a cikin iyalin Taganrog mai masana'antu, a lokacin da azurfa da ƙarfe ƙarni. Zuciyarsa ta kasance gaba ɗaya har zuwa shekarun Pushkin. Kuma ta ƙaddara ta bi ta hanyar mai haske da kuma mummunan hanyar da ta kasance da ita. Yana da game da wannan - sanannun batutuwa game da rayuwa, in ji ta.

Yara, matasa

Halin yarinyar ya nuna a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Ta gaba daya ta ki halarci Mariinskaya Gymnasium saboda nazarin kimiyya daidai. Amma tare da jin daɗi na yalwata lokaci zuwa littattafai, waƙa. Faina Ranevskaya a cikin matashi ta riga ta kasance mai tsinkaye. Gudun gaba, mun ce ta kasance daidai da sauran rayuwarta. Bayan haka, iyaye masu basira suka motsa 'yar su zuwa makaranta.

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, yarinya ta yanke shawara ta zama dan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma an horar da shi a wani ɗakin fasaha, kuma a 19 ya bar Moscow don zama dan wasan kwaikwayo.

Yaƙin Moscow. Taimaka wa dan wasa

Faina ta fid da zuciya: ta da kanta ba ta iya samun aiki a kowane gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Faina Ranevskaya lokacin da yake matashi kamar kamannin Andersen yana da kyau. A cikin yarinya, mai kunya da ba'a, masu gudanarwa ba su la'akari da kyautar mai wasan kwaikwayo ba. Kudi don rayuwa ba (iyayen da suka yi hijira ba). Da rashin damuwa, Faina ta nemi kudade daga abokin hulɗar abokin tarayya ta farko, amma ya ki.

Amma a nan, a fili, sakamakon ya shiga. Kawai a kan tituna, ba ta da wadatacciyar rayuwa, wanda ba ta da wata hanyar da ta dogara da shi a kan shafi na gidan wasan opera a Moscow, ya ga kwarewa mai suna Catherine Geltzer. Ta yi nadama "mafi yarinyar yarinya a duniya."

Na gode da ta shiga, Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon da ke kusa da Moscow, Malakhovka, a cikin rukunin Madame Lavrovskaya. A wancan lokacin ne, tare da hasken malakhovka 'yan wasan kwaikwayon, sunan lakabi ya biyo shi, wanda daga bisani ya zama sunan "Ranevskaya". Chekhov ta heroine na "Cherry Orchard", kamar yadda kuka sani, ya kasance mai lalata kuɗi. Faina Georgievna tana kama da ita a wannan girmamawa. Wani lokaci jima'i a cikin cikin ciki duniya mamaye ta na kowa hankali ...

Da zarar a Kerch, inda wasan kwaikwayo na kasar ya ziyarta, Ranevskaya ya tafi bankin don samun albashi. Ta fita cikin titin, ta yi tunani a hankali da takardar kudi a hannunta. Lokacin da suka kwashe iska, sai kawai sun ce: "Yaya bakin ciki, lokacin da suke tashiwa!" Bayan wannan labarin da sunan Feldman, babu wanda ya kira ta ... Amma mahalarta mayakan ba su iya ciyar da ita ba.

Da damuwa daga yaudara da rashin dacewar 'yan uwanmu a kan yawon shakatawa a Feodosia (ba a biya shi ba), actress ya bar su ya tafi Rostov.

Lallai, gidan wasan kwaikwayon na dacha, na iya zama Faina Georgievna ne, kawai, wani tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki a kerawa. A gaskiya ma, bai kasance kamar gidan haikalin ba. Mutanen da ba a yi aiki ba a wuraren wakilai da masu gudanarwa, matsalar iyali. A kan bambancin tsakanin ka'idodin wasan kwaikwayo da gaskiya, yawancin maganganu na Ranevskaya sun shaida.

Taimakon actress Pavla Wolf

Abokin Aboki na gaba, sai kawai mafarki game da al'amuran babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon, ya sake rokon ... Tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayon Pavel Wolf a Rostov shine ainihin malamin da ya ke bukata wanda yake buƙatar sa'a, budurwa da ƙauna da fasaha. Yawancin batutuwa na Ranevskaya sun bambanta da fahimtar ainihin aikin sana'a.

Ta koyar da Fain don yin aiki da gaske a kan wani muhimmiyar rawa irin na demiurge: fahimtarsa ta farko, bayan binciken shi zuwa wani abu kaɗan, fahimtar rai na heroine, sa'an nan kuma wahayi zuwa gare shi numfashi tare da ita. Babu shakka, godiya ga mata yarinyar an gudanar da shi a matsayin mutum mai kirki, kuma an ba da tararren ƙwarewa sosai. Paul Wolfe ya koya wa ɗalibanta mafi kyawun ɗalibai kada su yi wasa, amma don zama a kan mataki, don ganin abin da marubucin ya rubuta a tsakanin layin kuma nuna shi.

A lokacin wahala, Bulus Wolf ya kare ta, ya tsĩrar da ita daga mummunan yakin basasa, ya kai shi zuwa Feodosiya mai kwanciyar hankali. Kuma tun da nan akwai dukansu sun yi kokarin tsayayya da yunwa, suna son kaiwa ga kowane rawar. Babban taimako ya taimake rai nisa daga gare su (wato a Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Ba tare da kifin da ya kawo musu ba, zai zama matukar yunwa ...

NEP. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A shekarun 1923-1924. Lokacin NEP ya fara. Ƙarshen ƙasar ta cika, yunwa ta damu! Ya kasance zamanin jazz, wanda a wancan lokacin ya hade da 'yanci na hali. Yan jarida sun dakatar da nuna kawai dokoki, kuma mutane suna son karantawa game da masana'antun gargajiya, suna koyon cewa:

• Poets Balmont da Yesenin mnogozhenstvovat kuma sha;
• Akhmatova, lokacin da yake ƙaunar Blok, ya bar Gumilev sannan sai ya shiga cikin jerin jinsin aure;
• A. Blok ba tare da matarsa ba, kuma V. Mayakovsky yana zaune tare da baƙo.

Matashi, cike da dakarun kirki, actress yayi mafarki game da daukaka mahayin, ya so ya ba kawai wasa a mataki, amma zane-zane. Ranevskaya ta maganganun game da wannan shaida.

A wancan lokacin mai rikicewa, Bulus Wolf da Faina Ranevskaya sun karbi gayyatar wani lokaci daga Kazan Theatre. Sai duka biyu suka koma Moscow. Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ya haɗu da babban dan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow V. Kachalov. Aminci da wannan mutumin ya haɗa ta har ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Ya mafarki shine ya yi a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Duk da haka, don ganin, a wancan lokacin ba a gane ba. Yayin da Vasily Ivanovich ya shirya mata wata ganawa da Nemirovich-Danchenko, amma Ranevskaya ya kunya da damuwa kafin hakan, ya kira shi "mahaukaci."

Wasan kwaikwayo a cikin daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayon na USSR

A 1925, Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ta gudanar da wasanni uku a cikin wasan kwaikwayon: MONO Mista Moscow, a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na garin Artemovsk, a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Baku. A karshen, ta sadu da dan wasan mai suna Mikhail Zharov. Ta ci gaba da taka rawa a cikin rawar da aka yi "Matasanmu" da "Hurricane."

A shekarar 1926-1927. Pavel Wolf da Faina Ranevskaya sun fara aiki a Homel, sa'an nan kuma a Smolensk. A lokacin da suka yi farfado da wasanni bisa ga aikin K. A. Tenev "Love Yarovaya." Sa'an nan kuma Faina Georgievna ya sake canza wasanni biyu: Arkhangelsk da Stalingrad. A ƙarshe, godiya ga taimakon darektan Boris Piasetsky, cewa Ranevskaya kanta ta fara kirkira kanta. Ya sami mabuɗin abin da ta dace. "Ina bukatan ku kunna!" - ya gaya wa actress. Wannan shine yadda ta buga "Law of Honor", "Ruwa".

Wurin gidan wasan kwaikwayon, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet Army

Bayan haka, bayan tafiya kusan dukkanin Soviet Union, Faina Georgievna ya koma Moscow. Tabbatacce, don karin yanayi biyu: a 1930 da 1931. Pavel Wolf da Ranevskaya je Baku. An gayyaci na farko zuwa aikin aikin pedagogical, na biyu - zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa. Darakta Janar Savchenko ya gode wa tunaninsa na ruhaniya na ainihi na ruhaniya na sha'awar actress. Ba ta kasance 'yar yarinya ba ne wanda ta zo nazarin wasan kwaikwayo.

Faina Ranevskaya game da mata, watakila, ya ce karin alamu fiye da kowane dan wasan kwaikwayo. Tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo akwai babban gasar. Ba kullum gaskiya ba ne, wani lokaci yana da cutarwa ga fasaha. Duk da haka, godiya ga ci gaba da tunanin tunani, Ranevskaya kawai zai iya fitar da wata kalma zuwa ruwa mai tsarki, don nuna wanda ya wanene. Abubuwan halayensa suna da zurfi kuma masu ban mamaki:

• Field cakuda kararrawa da kuma rattlesnake .
• Wa anda muke abokanmu, 'yan mata (ya gaya wa matan da suka yi ta raira waƙa a baya);
• Ba ta da fuska, amma kullun.

Ta kasance mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow. Duk da haka, ta fara cin nasara Moscow daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chamber wanda Alexander Tairov ya jagoranci. Wannan lokaci bai wuce banza ba. Falsafar maestro cewa gaskiyar fasaha ba ta dace da gaskiyar rayuwa ta haifar da Ranevskaya ta yi wasa ta hanyar da masu kallo suka ji wannan shirin ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu ta ainihi. Halin Zinka a cikin "Pathetic Sonata" Kulish ya sanya sanannen wasan kwaikwayo (misali, Farfesa GITIS Golubovsky) yayi magana game da ita a matsayin tauraron girman farko.

A Tsakiya Red Army Theater actress Faina Ranevskaya farko gana da darektan, wanda ƙara rura wutar da antipathy da abin da ta baya ya yi aiki domin shekaru masu yawa. Yana da game da Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "To, me fa Faina ta kira ni a yanzu?" An tambayi Zavadsky, da yin tawali'u da kuma tawali'u. Lalle ne, Ranevskaya ba shi da komai a kan kalmomi, a nan ne kawai 'yan:

• Gertrude (darektan ya dauki taken Hero of Socialist Labour);
• Puff (ya kasance m);
• Lilliput, elongated a tsawon (saboda high girma).

Kuma Zavadsky ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, ya zakuɗa abokai da dama Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, 'yar Pavla Wolf. Lalle ne, akwai dalilai masu kyau na rashin tausayi.

Duk da haka, da yake magana da kyau, Ranevskaya ya kamata ya gode wa Zavadsky saboda gaskiyar cewa ya ceto dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar, bayan da aka samu a shekarar 1936 da canja wurin wasan kwaikwayon zuwa Rostov. Tare da Ranevskaya akwai Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

A kwanakin makoki bayan mutuwar Maxim Gorky Ranevskaya, shi ne karo na farko kuma ya yi farin ciki sosai don ya taka rawar Vassa Zheleznova (wasan yana kwance a karkashin zane don shekaru 25). Ta wasan sa'an nan kuma girgiza dukan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Moscow. Zai zama alama cewa mafarkai sun faru: ta jira gayyatar darekta Sudakov daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Maly. Duk da haka, gwamnatin Soviet ba ta maraba da motsi na ma'aikatan ba. Directed Popov (Zavadsky ya ba shi post) ya ba da gaskiya ga mai ba da labari. Tambaya ta kasance Soviet na gargajiya: "Yau zaku kasance" flyer ", gobe - abokan gaba na mutane!" Duk da haka, Ranevskaya ya bar! Tare da abin kunya, bar ba tare da tsari ba. Bulus Wolf ya sake dawo da ita, ya kare kanta.

An tsananta wa zalunci. Ku tsere wa cinema

An bar mai wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo ba. Ta hanyar kokarin da masu tsauraran ra'ayi da masu bincike suka yi, ba ta taɓa hawa kan filin wasan Maly ba, inda Georgian da Gogolev, Vladislavsky da Golovin suna haskakawa. Sai ta sake rokonta, ta sayar da kayanta ... Al'umma, labarun Faina Ranevskaya na wannan lokacin ya bambanta a bin kullun. Suna hakikanin gaskiya. Misali, wannan, a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Faina Ranevskaya ya zo cinema. Ta gayyatar da darekta Michael Romm ta gayyatar Mrs. Loiseau a cikin fim din "Pyschka" bisa ga aikin Maupassant. Mai wasan kwaikwayon yana girmama fasaha mai kyau, don haka sai ta karanta littafin a cikin asali kuma a kan layi a cikin Faransanci. Romain Rolland, wanda ya ga wannan, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Kungiyar tana jiran samun nasara a duniyar, Faransanci ko da ya sayi fim. Cikin jariri na biyu, Mrs. Loiseau, ya rufe gaskiyar Pyschka! Duk da haka, Galina Sergeeva, wanda ya taka Pyshka, ya zama dan wasa na Rasha.

Bayan haka, Faina Georgievna yana da nauyin aikin firist a cikin fim "The Duma game da Cossack Golota" wanda Savchenko ya jagoranci. An ba Ranevskaya 'yanci a tsara hoto na firist wanda bai halarci aikin asali ba. Menene ya faru? Ya juya waje gaske mai ban dariya. 'Yan wasan fina-finai sun kama hannun su. Wannan labarin ya zama kayan ado na fim.

Mutane suna so

Duk da haka, aikin Madame Skorokhod a cikin fim din "The Founder" (1939) ya kawo ainihin mutuncinta, wadda ta ƙi saboda ta guba ranta. Cliché "Mulia ba juyayi game da ni," maimaita ko L. I. Brezhnev, bada ta da Order of Lenin. Lokacin da yara suka bi ta a kan titi, suna yin wannan magana, sai ta juya zuwa gare su a cikin wata hanya mara kyau kuma ta ce: "PeonyEry, je ZH .." (wannan magana ma ya zama sanannen).

Me yasa Ranevskaya ke sarrafawa sosai? Watakila, Iraki Andronnikov ya ba da amsa ga wannan, yana tabbatar da cewa ta gudanar da aikin nunawa ba kawai "mutum" ba, har ma "halin mutum ne game da shi." An ba ta wata mahimmanci game da yadda za a zurfafa da kuma inganta burin mawallafin. A rayuwa - mai laushi, ba tare da kunya ba, ko da yaushe yana da shakka, kanta Faina Georgievna tana taka rawa ga mata masu iko, da rashin fahimta, da mummunan aiki, da fasaha.

Matsayi a fina-finai

A shekara ta 1942, ta yi fim a cikin fim din "Alexander Parkhomenko, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lakabi mai suna Vera Cold, wanda ya ke da kyan gani da kuma karfin shan taba. A 1943 Ranevskaya ya koma Moscow. A can tana taka rawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Drama: farawa da kakan Oleg Koshevoy, tare da matar Farfesa Losev.

A wannan lokacin, manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayon, masu jin yunwa ga aikin, sun dawo da yawa daga fitarwa. Faina Georgievna an harbe shi a fina-finai "Man in Case" da kuma "Bikin aure" (1943), "The Heaven Slug" (1945), "The Elephant and the Girl" (1946), "The Engineer's Error of Cochin", "Cinderella", "Spring" (1947). ). A cikin saiti na "Spring" ta hadu da Orlov's Love, wanda ya nuna farin ciki sosai game da wasan.

Daraktan fim din "Cinderella" Eugene Schwartz ya yarda Ranevskaya, don farin ciki, don gyara matsayin uwargijiyar yadda yake so. Kuma ta bayar da gudummawa ga wannan hanyar da ta san cewa: "swinishness na ban mamaki", wanda ya dogara ne akan "cibiyar sadarwa na mutane masu bukata," da kuma cewa "sarki yana hasada."

A cikin fina-finai, ta zo ga dan wasan mai shekaru 38 da haihuwa. Babbar rawa a cikin fina-finai "Mafarki" ta zama abin tunawa ga masu sauraro cewa basu bari ta tafe a titin ba, yana mai cewa: "Mulia, kada ka ji tsoro!" Aphorisms Ranevskaya ya cika da wannan ma'anar maras ma'anar, wanda ya zama daidai da mutumin.

Mutane da yawa masu saninta suna da mamaki, me ya sa yake da ƙananan fasaha? Ta kanta ta amsa wannan tambaya ta taƙaitacciyar magana: "Don baƙin ciki a cikin mummunar fim yana nufin tofawa har abada!"

Confrontation: actress Ranevskaya da darektan Zavadsky

A shekara ta 1949 Darakta Zavadsky ya gayyaci Faina Ranevskaya ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Masu kallo sun tafi "zuwa Ranevskaya". An yi ado da matsayinta tare da wasan kwaikwayon na '' 'yanci na banza' da '' damuwa ''. Amma wata rana Zavadsky ta watsar da wasan kwaikwayon na "Storm" don a faranta wasan kwaikwayon, matarsa Vera Maretskaya. Hakika, Faina Georgievna ya yi fushi. Ta zama a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Moscow na Cibiyar Nasara ba ta kasancewa ba. Ba wani asiri ne cewa Faina Georgievna ya ji da kuma fahimtar fasaha da ta fi dacewa fiye da mutumin da ya jagoranci shi, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Moscow, Zavadsky. Abubuwan da suka faru, wadanda suka faru a cikin shekaru masu yawa, sun kasance kamar fatfighting. Dalilin ya bayyana: darektan bai so ya fahimci Faina Georgievna ba, kuma ba ta iya "rage ta bar" ba. Ku kasance kamar yadda ya yiwu, littafin Faina Ranevskaya ya hada da wadannan lu'u-lu'u ta lu'ulu'u:

An maye gurbinsu sinimomi (Pushkin, Moscow Soviet, Red Army, Small wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo). Ta yi a birane da yawa na kungiyar ta USSR. Amma har yanzu ya koma zuwa ga Mossovet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta yi aiki har sai ta yi bankwana (a 86 years) amfana yi a cikin play, inda ta ha] a hannu da Rostislav Plyatt.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na ayyukanta, Ranevskaya ya fuskanci irin wannan sabon abu ne a matsayin fassarar sararin samaniya ta hanyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Tana ta da hankali game da wannan matsalar da ake kira barbarity, lokacin da, misali, abin da ya ƙunshi aikin Ostrovsky ya ɓata a kan mataki.

Actress-Falsafa

Bugu da kari ga aiki da basira, ta ba da Allah, kuma da talanti wasu, falsafar - ikon tunani imaginatively da kuma kirkiro da wani tunani. Quotes, kuma Jagora Faina Ranevskaya wani lokacin ma m, amma abin mamaki m. A ra'ayin ta, maraba ya zama aiki, kuma da gaskiya - ce kai tsaye a cikin ido. Daban-daban aka haifa a cikin ta maganganu, yawa daga abin sa'an nan ya fara cruise tsakanin mutane. More sau da yawa fiye da sau daya, nan da nan, kuma a cikin mahallin da halin da suka qaddamar. Ta wit ya m, shi ne kamar a reflex (zamani masana la'akari musamman high IQ actress).

Faina bisa manufa priemlela jayayya, da kuma ko da yaushe a fili ya amsa iko basu baye phrases rudeness ko meanness a cikin adireshin. Kamar yadda wani actress, ta kasance mai karfi alama, wanda ya lissafa duk abin da ya juya a cameo rawa a cikin fitacciyar. Saboda haka, gudanarwa, a asirce so iyakance shi zuwa mataki, saboda wannan wasan da aka tilasta duk da haka kuma ya ba da ita da rawa. Bayan duk, da masu sauraro da ke cikin wasan kwaikwayo, saboda Faina! Ta kadai ya iya maye gurbin dukan kamfanin. Akwai lokuta idan a ba a kare ba play, a cikin abin da ta gama wasa na gida scene, da masu sauraro, bayan da kallo wasan mai girma actress, kawai tasowa kuma su bar.

Loneliness

Ranevskaya Jagora game da rayuwa a cikin mafi bakin ciki. Kuma abin da zai sun zama? Fate bar ta kurum, ba tare da dangi. Ta taba aure, ta haifi yara. Saboda haka, ta ya gina nasu ƙaddara shi ne, ba kama da wani da wani. Faina Ranevskaya ya laconic lokacin da yake magana da kaina game da shi. Duk da haka, an san cewa ba ta son maza. Bayyana sau biyu a cikin ta ƙuruciya da samartaka ji ga akasin jima'i fuskanci rudeness da impudence. Domin da farko lokacin da yaron makaranta a lokaci guda gayyace zuwa ta alƙawari kuma ta gaskiya aboki, Faina, yadda nake alfaharin cikin hawaye, kawai ka gaya musu, "Allah zai azabta ku!"

By aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, "na daya", ta fadi cikin soyayya tare da gubar actor. Ya sanya wani kwanan wata a gidanta. Duk da haka, akwai wani bugu da babbling mace. Bayan wannan episode, Faina kusantar da layi a karkashin su dangantaka da maza.

Yadda aka ta yi tare da abokan aiki a cikin m bita? Quite daban. Duk da haka, ta ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin wani irin m. Ranevskaya sani Jagora game da maza, a cikin abin da shi ne jeering a su ga lightheadedness da promiscuity a zabi na abokai. Malaman tarihi, sukar da ake kira sunayen wadanda kusa da ta mata: Pavla Vulf da kuma Anna Akhmatova.

Duk da haka, bisa ga Malaman tarihi, tare da maza, har ma da ciki sun Ranevskaya, amma shi tarnhayar su, daidaitawa da na yau da kullum Theater. Kuma tsufa ya zo ba warmed jikoki dariya, ba farin ciki zuwa na yara.

A mutuwa da ya girgiza kasar

Bayan rasuwar kusa abokai - Pavly Vulf da Anny Ahmatovoy - Faina Ranevskaya rayu mafi tsanani, da karshe aiki na da bala'i, wanda shi ne babban actress ta ne.

A kan garun ta fi so dakuna, a hade tare da wani nazari da kuma wani falo, sun rataye da hotuna na ta abokai da kuma girmamawa mutane: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Lokacin da ta iya har yanzu tafiya, sai na tsince sama da rabin-daskararre mongrel da tattarã ita cikin Apartment. Akwai daya consolation: wani juz'i na ya fi so mawãƙi - Pushkin. Munin, m Loneliness.

Da zarar wata mace ya dubi bayan 86-shekara actress, ta shiga masallãci, sãme ta matattu, kuma kusa da howled da baƙin ciki kare.

ƙarshe

Aras Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya koka da cewa aikin ya gane a kawai wani 1% daga yiwu 100%. A art, ta kasance mai cikakkar perfectionist, la'akari da matsayin ta Jagora. Ranevskaya-actress aka halin da irin wannan fasali a matsayin m m rashin biyan bukata da matakin na sirri cika matsayin. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ta matakin fassarar da rawar da wani tsari na girma fiye da zurfin da darektan ta naúrar. Abin baƙin ciki, sau da yawa na karshe, tare da ƙungiya ikon, a zahiri kishi actress musamman art, dooming ta matsayin a kan aukuwa. Quotes, kuma Jagora Faina Ranevskaya nuna unspent a kan mataki actress musamman ikon ...