Japan, da Ryukyu Islands

Ryukyu Islands, qazanta da sunan Likeyskie ko Nansei, lullube for 1200 km a gabashin tekun kasar Sin daga Kyushu zuwa Taiwan, raba shi daga bude ruwan Pacific. The tarin tsiburai nasa ne da Land of rãnã tanã bayyana, duk da cewa shi ne daga shi a wasu nesa, kudu maso gabashin Japan.

taƙaitaccen bayani

A duka yankin na tarin tsiburai ne 4700 murabba'in mita. km, kuma na karshe ƙidaya, wanda aka gudanar a cikin nisa 2005, ya gano fiye da miliyan 1.5. mutumin. Duk da haka, na kusan daruruwan tsibiran na ga Ryukyu, kawai rabin habitability. Aƙalla 90% na yawan zaune a kan most of su kira Okinawa. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne babban birnin kasar da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar na Ryukyu - birnin Naha.

A kan ya fi girma tsibiran aka mamaye mountainous ƙasa, yayin da fiye da kowa a cikin kananan filayen da kuma low bakin teku terrace. Ryukyu Islands ne fraught tare da wasu hatsari ga al'ummar saboda manyan yawan aiki volcanoes. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya arewa na tarin tsiburai, inda na karshe manyan shigowa a shekarar 1991 ya yi tsawa.

sauyin yanayi

The tarin tsiburai aka located a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi sashi, amma malale sun kuma sanya shi a taimako. Duk da haka, saboda da karkara na Nansei nahiyar, hunturu a kan tsibirin ne mai taushi - a nan babu wani sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin coldest watanni ba ya fada a kasa +13 ^o C.

A lokacin rani zafi ne Marinjãyi a cikin tarin tsiburai (rana +30 ^o C sama), tare da goyon bayan high zafi. Jure wannan yanayi na taimaka teku iska.

Agusta da Satumba - lokacin typhoons zuwa ga Ryukyu Islands (tarin tsiburai photo nuna a kasa), ba tare da wani kasa akai-akai fiye da a cikin babban yankin kasar Japan.

A lokacin rani na yawon bude ido ya ziyarci kasar na rãnã tanã bayyana, daya dole musamman da hankali, tun da mahaukaciyar guguwa - babban bũlãlar ta. Saboda da kusanci zuwa ga Pacific Ocean, na wurare masu zafi cyclones wanda sukan kafa, kai arewa zuwa Japan sau da yawa sosai hõre wannan bala'i, da kuma Nansei tarin tsiburai ne ba togiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Ryūkyū ne a wani sashi na girgizar kasa aiki da take kaiwa zuwa m girgizar kasa.

History of Ryukyu

Nansei labarin fara da halittar Jihar Ryukyu a farkon XV karni. Mulki a ya zama na Sho daular. By ƙarshen XV karni Holdings ƙasa mika har har sai da aka kama da dukan kudancin tarin tsiburai da kuma tsibiran kashe bakin tekun na Kyushu.

A jihar kokarin kula da dangantakar abokantaka tare da makwabta iko (musamman da tabbaci da aka kafa dangantaka tare da kasar Sin), sau da yawa aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a lokacin da rikice-rikice bayyana, don haka da cewa zuwa XVI karni, Ryukyu Islands wadãta. Duk da haka, a farkon XVII karni. ya karu al'adu tasiri a Japan, kuma m rikice-rikice da ta ko da yake.

Wannan ya kai ga hari a tsibirin, a cikin abin da aka kama da wakilin Sho daular, daga baya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan gaskiya cewa tarin tsiburai ne a talakansa na Japan. A jihar shi a cikin biyu mulkin gargajiya dogara daga Japan da China, da kuma kowane ikon Nansei dauke wa dukiyarsa.

The hali yanke shawarar faru Formosa, kira Taiwan yaƙin neman zaɓe a tarihi. Bisa ga sakamakon yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya cikin 1874 Ryukyu Islands (daidai jerin sunayen samu a kundayen) zuwa amince ga Japan, da kuma a 1879-m jihar ƙasa suka hukumance a matsayin prefecture na Okinawa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II tsibirin Okinawa zama ƙasa yaƙi tsakanin Japan da Amurka da rundunarsu, yin tarin tsiburai sun Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta. A ranar, da rabo daga 'yan asalin Ryukyu wannan al'amari da ya rage musamman shubuha, kamar yadda Japan hedkwatarsu.

Haka kuma, bayan shekara ta 1945, akwai wani motsi ga 'yancin kai na Okinawa, amma ga XXI karni, shi ne karfi raunana, ko da yake har yanzu karamin yawan al'ummar da aka yi tsayayya wa dangantakar da Japan da kuma Amurka.

Harshe da kuma yawan

Game da 99% na mazauna ne ostorova Ryukyu musamman kabila da dan kadan daban-daban jiki irin fiye da Japan. Suka ce mazaunan tarin tsiburai a cikin harsuna ryukyuskoy kungiyar, amma yawan adverbs hankali maye gurbin ta hanyar makaranta ilimi, wanda yana amfani da kawai Japan.

Saboda karkara daga cikin tsibiran furta harshe karatu. A total akwai 4-5 Ryukyuan harsuna (yaruka), partially vzaimoponimaemyh mazauna. A m yanayi, da kuma yawan ne, matasa, fiye da shekaru 60 da, amfani da wallafe-wallafen Japan da peculiar lafazi, hankali ya maye gurbin ryukyusky.

Yawon bude ido da ziyartar Ryukyu Islands a Japan ba tare da wani jagora, shi wajibi ne da za a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa English yana da wani ma'aikatan daban-daban cibiyoyin sadaukar da kasashen waje.

gani

Sosai arziki a jan hankali ne Okinawa, Naha, wanda aka located a cikin wannan sunan Ibada da fādar sarki Syuridzo. Har ila yau a tsibirin akwai yalwa na halitta yankunan, tarihi da kuma al'adu reserves, bude zuwa yawon bude ido.