Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a duniya

Don kwanan wata, akwai bayanai da cewa Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta gabatar da lambar wuce dubu. Amma wannan version ne ba hukuma. Pentagon ya yarda da fiye da ɗari bakwai sansanin soja.

A gaskiya, gaban irin wannan soja da kungiyoyin duniya sanya Amurka a duniya daular cewa ba kama da dukan jihar, da kuma kawai wuraren da kwasfan dirkoki guda, sa'an nan da kafa iko da kasar. A sauki kalmomi, shi dai wani "haske" version na mulkin mallaka.

A tarihin fitowan da American sansanin soja

Fitowan na farko sansanin soja yana nufin karshen karni na 19th, wato a 1898. Da zarar Spain da aka ci a cikin Spanish-American War, da Amurka tsiwirwirinsu iko da tashar jirgin ruwa a Philippines. Yana Subic Bay, wanda, godiya ta zuwa ga m wuri, ba ka damar sarrafa da motsi na Sin tasoshin.

Iko a kan Caribbean bayar da Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin dake da sansani a Guantanamo, kazalika a Puerto Rico.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kasar Amurka ya samu dama ya sanya da sansanin a kan ƙasa na jihohin - 'yan hadaka, kazalika da yin amfani da su mashigai. A farko daga cikin kasar, "kuka da kansa" to ya America - wannan shi ne Ingila da Faransa. Duk da haka, bayan da yaki, da Amirkawa ba su daina ayyukan, da kuma, a maimakon haka, ya fara bayyana sabon sansanonin a Belgium, Finland da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. A nan gaba, akwai sojojin Amurka da kwasfansu a Jamus, Italiya, Japan da kuma Kudu Koriya. A dalilin shi ne farkon da Cold War. Kamar yadda dalilin da Amurkawa suka fara amfani da adawa da gurguzu sansanin. Amurka don tabbatar da kariya da shigar azzakari cikin farji na kwaminisanci tsarin a kasashen Turai, kazalika don kauce wa wani revanchist daga mãsu hasãra a Jamus da kuma Japan.

A wasu kasashen Turai kawai yada American sansanin soja bai ƙare. Daga baya suka fara bayyana a Gabas ta Tsakiya kasashen. Manufar ya tabbatar da tsaro na mai wucewa da kuma dakile na Iran da Iraki a matsayin wani m jihohi.

Manyan sansanin soja

Yau, akwai rarrabuwa ya raba dukkan Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a sassa uku.

A Japan, da Birtaniya, Honduras da kuma Qatar, Jamus da kuma Guinea posted manyan tushe. Su halayyar alama ne da cewa akwai aka sanya reserves kayan, albarkatun kasa da kuma makamai a manyan yawa, kuma gabatar da wani yawan sojojin. Haka kuma, shi ne zai yiwu su sanya, zuwa gidan mai yawa sojoji isa a tushe, idan ya cancanta.

Ya kamata a lura da Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a Japan, gaban wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iko da Kudu-East Asia. Su aka posted bayan cikar yarjejeniyar 1951-1952 shekaru, bisa ga abin da United States a tabbatar da kariya ga mafitar rãnã a kan wani encroachment. A gaskiya, wadannan sansanonin an bi wani burin - Japan jihar na da hannu a cikin wani adawa da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Asian gurguzu gwamnatin, da aka yi amfani da matsayin tushe na gwagwarmaya da kwaminisanci.

Yau har yanzu located a Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a cikin wadannan yankuna. A Japan, da yawan wadanda kusan kai daruruwan - kawai 94 sansanonin. Yawan sojojin ne game da 50 da mutane dubu. The hukuma manufar gaban - rike da wani barga zaman lafiya, amma a gaskiya - da iko a kan ƙasa.

aiki da kwasfansu

Wannan irin sansanin soja ne daban-daban daga cikin manyan jigogi da cewa suna mayar da hankali nisa m albarkatun. Su aikin aiki ne ma iyakance, da kuma babban manufar aiki sansanonin - dabara. A matsayin misali, sansanin soja a Australia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, da kuma Koriya ta Kudu. A manufa na Amirkawa a cikin ta Kudu Koriya ne saboda da kariya da ƙasa na soja hari a kan wani ɓangare na da arewacin maƙwabcinsa - Korea ta Arewa.

Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta daga cikin uku category

Facilities wakiltar da tunani tankuna, mutum filayen jiragen sama, ko sadarwa cibiyoyin, kuma za a iya classified a matsayin sansanin soja. Su mobile da su wuri na iya zama wani sashi na soja rikici don su iya haifar da wani m yajin kan abokan gaba. Samar da irin wannan kananan sansanonin sojin a lokacin ne wani fifiko ga Amurka soja da manufofin. A matsayin misali, fasaha don ƙirƙirar "iyo tsibiran". Wadannan gine-gine wakiltar wani dandali located a kan surface na ruwa, da kuma iya zama wani Airfield for soja jirgin sama, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kai jirgin ruwa.

Gwargwadon wuri

Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin - mafi yawa a duniya da kuma asusun for 95% na dukkan bayanai a hade. Sauran rabon na Ingila, Faransa da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

A bisa al'ada shi yana dauke da cewa wurin kirkirar na Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin - shi ne yammacin Turai. Alal misali, a kasar Jamus akwai fiye da ɗari biyu da soja contingent kunshi 250 dubu mutane. Duk da haka, bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje, da Amirkawa suna dan kadan ya raunana da ayyukan a wannan yankin saboda da neutralization na Soviet barazana.

Na musamman muhimmancin ga American sansanin soja da ake located in kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma a cikin ƙasa na yankin gabas ta tsakiya kasashen. A na biyu wuri bayan Jamus a yawan sojojin Amurka a wurinSa akwai Japan.

Very m geostrategic matsayi ne shagaltar da Turkey, daya daga wanda aka located a kan Turai nahiyar, da kuma sauran - a Asiya. A wannan batun, Turkey ne na musamman sha'awa ga Amurka. Wannan jiha ne memba na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, wanda ke nufin cewa Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a Turkiyya ne akwai. Alal misali, Incirlik tushe - inda a shekarar 2014 da US sanya drones ya buge a 'yan ta'adda - Islamic jihar.

A gaskiya, a wani adadin, amma da sansanonin sojin Amurka aka gabatar a kusan dukkan sassan duniya.

A geopolitical wuri na Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta

All Amurka, inda Amurka ta wurin sa ta sansanin soja, za a iya raba da dama Categories. Criterion ne na siyasa kasashen biyu.

1. Kasar m, m jihar. Misali - UK.
2. Jihar, mãsu hasãra a cikin yaki, wanda aka daga baya a mayar karkashin jagorancin Amurka. Misali - Jamus, Japan.
3. Kasar sami 'yanci daga abokan gaba, tare da taimakon sojojin Amirka. Misali - Koriya ta Kudu.
4. Zones na soja rikice-rikice, wanda ya samu halartar Amurka ko hali ayyuka da nufin post-rikici yanayi. Misali - Iraq, Afghanistan, da kuma Kosovo.
5. Zone tattalin arziki conditionality sha'awa. Wadannan su ne kasashen da suke da makamashi. Misali - tsohon tsakiyar Asiya Soviet jamhuriyoyin na Asiya ta tsakiya.

nau'in sojojin

Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin suna sanye take da daban-daban na sojojin. Wannan shi ne Air Force ƙaddamar 27 sansanonin a} asashe 15, a duniya. Amurka na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa da aka wakilta, a tara kasashen a cikin adadin 15 sansanonin. Ground sojojin ne a cikin takwas da kasashen duniya, kuma su total number ne manyan isa - 82 sansanin soja. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa tura a cikin kasashe bakwai, da most lamba a Japan da kuma Iraki. Total sansanonin sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa - 26.

Ƙayyade yawan sojojin kirga kawai ne ga waɗanda databases da suke waje na Amurka.

Amurka da Rasha sansanin soja

Idan muka magana game da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, tsohon barikin soji a can a shekara ta 2001 a Uzbekistan (Khanabad), kuma daga baya da Amirkawa zauna a Kyrgyzstan (Manas). Duk da haka, a cikin Manas barikin soji a yau reorientated a sufuri cibiyar.

Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta a Rasha - batun da yawa siyasa rigingimu. Ba haka ba da dadewa mayar da hankali da tattaunawa shi ne zai yiwu kafa wani sansanin sojan Amurka a kusa Ulyanovsk. Yana da aka zaci cewa Amirkawa zai bashe ta hanyar filin jirgin sama "Vostochny" magunguna da sauran kaya, wanda ba soja, zuwa karkarar Iraki da kuma Afghanistan. Daga bisani, duk da haka, NATO jami'an sun yanke shawarar cewa shi ne mai rahusa su safarar kayayyaki, ta hannun Pakistan.