Japan larch: photo da kuma bayanin

Kira "larch" hade da wani HALITTAR na coniferous shuke-shuke na Pine iyali. A cikin duka, yana da game da 20 jinsin, rarraba a Arewa Hemisphere.

Specific larch suna hanzari girma, mai iko da itatuwan ta hanyar m kambi. Saboda da manya-manyan, a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, suna da wuya amfani. Amma high quality-larch - shi ne ya fi dace zaɓi. Su m, canzawa a size, launi da kuma needles t. D. magabatansu ne Siberian iri da kuma Japan larch (Kempfer).

A cikin ado da karshen irin shi ne mafifici a wasu kamar ta dogon needles na asali launi da kuma kyau labarin kambi. Sauki da kuma sauri na girma na Japan larch sanya kyawawa shuka domin da yawa lambu. A wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da fasali, mafi mashahuri iri da kuma namo dokoki.

Japan larch (Kempfer): girma yanki

Sunan wannan irin magana don kansa. A haifuwa daga Japan larch ne tsibirin Honshu. Yana - wani endemic shuka cewa an samu kawai a wannan yankin, kuma babu inda kuma a duniya. Duk da haka, mu lura da cewa itace da aka halittarsu a Sakhalin.

Ya ke tsiro a tsawon 1600-2700 mita saman teku matakin a cikin sama dutsen bel, manyan mononasazhdeniyami singly ko a Pine gandun daji gustotsvetnoy, Sayan spruce, hemlock raznoslitnoy, Mayya fir, Birch Herman. Japan larch za a iya samu a ƙananan altitudes a kamfanin da Beech, itacen oak da hornbeam. Yana tsiro da kyau a sanyi da kuma bushe sauyin yanayi, resistant zuwa marigayi spring frosts. Ba kamar sauran larch, Japan look mafi jure shading. Nasarar horar da a kan chernozem da podzolic kasa, amma an fi ci gaba a kan sabo yashi, kuma lãka substrates.

Description of jinsunan

Japan larch ya kai wani tsawo na 30 zuwa 35 m da akwati diamita na 50 zuwa 100 cm. Shi yana da gwada da bakin ciki ɓawon burodi, Sergey Lushan da longitudinally karayar. Sun harbe suna fentin a farkon hunturu a cikin brownish-yellow launi da bluish Bloom, perennial - ja-kasa-kasa. Daga sauran jinsunan shi ne bambanta da wani dan kadan juya karkace rassan.

A needles a Japan larch talakawan tsawon: 15 zuwa 50 mm, m, bluish ko blue-kore dafa. Cones an taso keya-m siffar, tsawon 20-35 mm da kuma kunshi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daga 45-50 flakes shirya a 5-6 layuka.

Wood yana bunkasa cikin hanzari, shekara-shekara girma kudi na 10-15 cm a fadin da kuma 25 cm ba ga tsawo. Kamar sauran larches, Japan jinsunan halin m da kuma resistant zuwa Rotting katako wanda aka sauƙi abar kulawa. A wannan batun, shi ne yadu amfani a cikin furniture da kuma gina masana'antu.

A gida, Japan larch (Photo rubutu) amfani a cikin al'adun mai dogon lokaci. Mai daraja domin high ado dũkiyarsu da kuma juriya ga cututtuka da kuma kwari. Girma a cikin bonsai dabara. A Turai, da shuka fadi a cikin 18th karni, tare da 1861 da aka yi amfani a baje a gidãjen Aljanna, Parks da gandun daji plantations. A Rasha, da Japan larch yada a 1880-1885 gg.

Mun jawo hankalinka ga mafi rare kafofin watsa labarai a cikin horticultural cultivars na itace. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size, siffar da kambi, allurar halaye. Daga cikin iri-iri na zamani iri za a ko da yaushe karba wani abu kawai don lambu.

STIF Viper (m Weeper)

An girma a kan gangar jikin na wani itace Japan larch (shtambe, a cikin wasu kalmomi). The harbe na shuka iri da masu rarrafe, rataye. Ya danganta da yadda sosai alurar riga kafi, da kuka, nau'i iya isa har zuwa 1.5-2 m ba ga tsawo da kuma 1 m a diamita. Needles Stif Viper yana da wani blue-kore tint, an zubar da cikin marigayi kaka. Cones misali size mace ja namiji - yellowish. Crohn ta a itace datsa da kananan adadin gefen rassan. Japan larch m Weeper za a iya amfani da mafi wuya da kuma ladabi qagaggun, kewaye da perennial da shekara-shekara shuke-shuke, a wani guda dasa.

Na musamman bukatun iri kamata a lura da ji na ƙwarai to fari da kuma stagnation na danshi. A wannan connection, shi ne shawarar a farkon misali ya shayar da shi sau da yawa isa, kuma a karo na biyu - don tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa.

Pendula (Pendula)

Undersized Japan larch Pendula - wani kuka da baƙin ciki tsari, wanda ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 6-10 m itace tasowa sannu a hankali, amma shi ne wajen wani da fiye da a debe, saboda haka, muddin ka iya ci gaba da asali bayyanar da abun da ke ciki .. larch rassan drooping nauyi, bayan kai ga ƙasa, da za a fara yi tafiya tare da m kafet.

Wannan iri-iri yana da taushi needles bluish-koren launi. High ado hankali dora Fluffy sakamako. Sake bugun mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar grafting. Pendula iri-iri da aka ba musamman m muhalli yanayi, amma har yanzu za a fi ci gaba a cikin m da kuma da-drained kasa. Iya tsayawa ba waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Idan kana neman sabon abu coniferous shuka for your lambu da cewa za mamaki kowa da kowa, to, bari kawai Japan larch Diana. Luxury iri-iri tare da m Twisted karkace harbe. Siffar daga wata itãciya - kũka. A needles a cikin bazara da kuma bazara yana da kodadde koren launi, fall - rawaya. Ado ƙara kyau haske ruwan hoda bumps.

A tsawo Diana kai 8-10 m, tare da hemispherical Kroon tsiro zuwa 5 ma diamita. A haushi daga cikin itace ja da launin ruwan kasa. A farkon shekaru na larch girma quite hanzari, sa'an nan slows. Wannan kũka siffar fi son alkaline ƙasa m.

Ana iya amfani da a matsayin tapeworm a kore Lawn ko a rukunin plantings da sauran softwood da katako, ko herbaceous shuke-shuke.

Rabbit Blue (Blue zomo)

Blue Bunny - shi ne mai tsayi iri-iri tare da pyramidal kambi. Adult samfurori isa wani tsawo na 10-15 m. Sun itatuwa ne halin da dan kadan quntata kambi. Wannan Japan larch yana da halayyar blue color na needles, wanda a kaka zama zinariya-ja. Ado itacen rike dukan rayuwarsa. A iri-iri ne m yankuna da sanyi winters, don haka yana da babban sanyi juriya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne na girma da sauri, shi ne resistant zuwa gas abun ciki, sabili da haka za a iya amfani da a birane halin wurare.

Kamar sauran iri na Japan larch, Blue Bunny fi son moderately m ƙasa, da kuma breathable, haske wuri, kuma matsakaici watering.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Dwarf Japan Larch Wolterdingen iya brighten wani lambu. Saboda da size da shi za a iya amfani da a kan mai tsayi tuddai, kusa da wani wucin gadi kandami a cikin Heather qagaggun. Itacen tasowa sannu a hankali sosai ga shekaru goma kawai kai 0.5 m, a tsawo da nisa 70 cm. Crown m, Dome-dimbin yawa. Needles kyau bluish-kore, dan kadan juya, 3.5 mm tsawo, kaka ne fentin a launin rawaya. Short harbe suna located luchevidno.

Grade Wolterdingen fi son m kuma damp ƙasa, kazalika da kyau ɗaukar hoto tare da samun hasken rana kai tsaye.

Girma daga zuriyar

Kamar yadda ka yiwuwa riga ya lokaci zuwa fahimta, ba duk high quality-larch za a iya girma daga tsaba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wani lokacin aiwatar kawai ba m, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri saya shuke-shuke a cikin shagon. Idan ka har yanzu yanke shawara su girma a Japan larch daga zuriyar cewa zai zama da amfani da wasu shawarwari.

Kafin dasa, tabbata ga jiƙa da tsaba for 1-2 days a cikin ruwa, da damar iya sa su a cikin firiji. Seeding za a iya za'ayi a seedling ko a cikin ƙasa idan aka isasshe warmed up. Tsakanin shuke-shuke, dasa a jere, isa ya bar nesa na 'yan santimita. Seeding zurfin - 3-5 mm (dangane da tsarin da ƙasa). Seedlings yawanci bayyana a cikin makonni 2. A shekara ta gaba, a cikin spring, da seedlings iya zama daga juna. A m wuri, masana bayar da shawarar da su ayyana su a kan kai da shekaru 1.5-2 shekaru.

Japan larch: dasa da kuma kula

Idan kaine na Japan larch seedlings, sa'an nan ka tuna cewa mafi kyau lokacin da ya saukowa aka dauke farkon kaka, ko farkon spring. Dasa rami ya kamata a shirya dangane da girman tushen tsarin. Yawanci, da nisa, tsawo da kuma guda zurfin - 50 cm. Fall barci shuka excavated ƙasa, hadawa da shi, a daidai rabbai tare da peat. Idan ƙasa ne m lãka, an kuma bada shawarar don ƙara m kogin yashi.

Larches ne watakila mafi unpretentious na conifers a arewacin latitudes. Kula da wata itãciya ne a daidai watering, hoeing, mulching, pruning da kuma lura da kwari.

• Watering larch bukatar a kawai a karkashin fari yanayi. Yana bukatar babban itace da game da 20 lita na ruwa. Frequency - 1-2 sau a mako.
• Loosening na matasa shuke-shuke wajibi ne. Layi daya to ciyar da weeding, da weeds cewa ba plugged.
• Mulching wajibi ne ga dukkan - yana taimaka wa inganta Properties na kasar gona, ya hana da danshin da danshi da kuma ba overheat da asalinsu. Yi amfani da sawdust, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko peat.
• Pruning ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta (tsafta) da kuma sosai a hankali.
• Sarrafa fungicidal da insecticidal shirye-shirye zama dole domin rigakafin. A general, Japan larch yana da kyau kwarai rigakafi.