Hoya (flower): yadda za a kula a cikin gida, musamman transplants da shawarwari

Hoya - Flowering kakin aiwi, wanda shi ne Evergreen itacen inabi shafi cikin Asclepiadaceae iyali. Wannan flower, da game da ɗari biyu da jinsin, mai suna bayan da Burtaniya lambu Thomas Hoy. Daga baya a wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da yadda ya kamata kula da Hoya.

Namo da kuma kula da tsire-tsire da aka sani ya zama wata da farin ciki da kuma bukatar musamman ilimi tsari. Duk da haka, domin girma da wani kyakkyawan Hoya, lokaci mai yawa da ake bukata. Wannan inji shi ne quite undemanding kuma zai Bloom da kyau idan ka bi 'yan sauki sharudda: ba ruwa shi ma sau da yawa, kada repot unnecessarily kuma ba su motsa daga wuri daya zuwa wani.

Overview

A cikin daji, Hoya flower tsiro a wurare masu zafi Australia, da Malay tarin tsiburai a cikin ta Kudu da kasar Sin da kuma sassa na India. Its inabõbi iya tafiya tare da m gangara kuma bishiya. Yana da wani Evergreen shuka tare da hawa da masu rarrafe harbe. Its ganye ne kwai-dimbin yawa, m, ko zuciya-dimbin yawa tsari da kuma fleshy leathery axillary buds. A furanni suna kafa a cikin nau'i na laima, kuma suna da biyar petals taso keya tattara a Inflorescence.

Kullum, Hoya, asirin kula da aka bayyana a kasa, a wajen sabon abu da kuma kyakkyawan ornamental shuka. Yana yiwuwa kuma ji kamar dumi da kuma temperate, kuma a wani fairly sanyi wuri. Babban abu a gare ta - shi ne abin dogara da goyon baya.

jinsunan

Home ga majestic Hoya ko Hoya imperialis, an dauke su da sashin na Malacca. Wannan irin curly ganye daji yana da wani m, oblong, kai wani tsawon na 20 cm, da faranti kansu santsi da kuma leathery. Flowers a duhu ja, da kuma a waje - rawaya-kore form umbrellas. Su petals-taurari da wajen m wari.

Hoya ne mai girma, ko Hoya Bella, tsiro mafi yawa a Burma. Yana yana da wani nau'i na kananan daji tare da mai rarrafe da harbe densely rufe ovate lanceolate fita ba fiye da 2.5 cm a tsawon. Su ne m, dan kadan convex, tare da nuna dubaru. A furanni ne kananan, farar da wani haske ja kambi kuma rataye umbrellas. Yana blooms profusely a ko'ina cikin rani. Irin wannan aiwi sau da yawa amfani a dumi yankunan a cikin hanyar ampelnoe shuke-shuke.

Flowered Hoya (Hoya multiflora) a cikin daji za a iya samu a yalwace a cikin gandun daji na Malaysia. Wannan hawa shuka tare da mikakke oblong ganye. Its furanni tare da kunkuntar petals rawaya launi suna tattara, kamar sauran iri, umbrellas.

A subtropics na Asia da kuma Australia, da kuma a cikin wani wooded yanki a kan kankara za a iya samu fleshy Hoya (Hoya carnosa), ko motoskey Hoya (Hoya motoskei). Yana da wani creeper tsawon game 6 m, da ciwon saukar da takun tushe. Bar ta kore duhu, oblong ko zuciya-dimbin yawa, m kuma fleshy. Suna isa har zuwa 4 cm a fadi da 8 cm a tsawon. A furanni ne kodadde m ko fari tare da ruwan hoda kambi a cibiyar, ya tattara a cikin laima, kuma suna da wani sosai m ƙanshi.

watering

An sani cewa mafi yawan aiwi girma a cikin daji, fi son a wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, wadannan sun hada da Hoya (flower). Yadda za a kula da irin wannan shuka, don ƙirƙirar dadi yanayi na shi? Amsar wannan tambaya ita ce quite sauki: tun watan Maris da har Oktoba na watering ya zama moderately m. Domin wannan fit spaced taushi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Tun Nuwamba watering da ɗan rage shi da kuma samar da bayan kwana biyu bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ne bushe. Idan watering da nadira ya motsa jiki ko ma gushe moisten cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan Hoya hankali fara withering bãya daga cikin tushen da kuma zo girma kakar.

Kowane spring da kaka shi ne mai gidan shuka fallasa su da wadannan hanya: dole ka sa shi a dumi ruwa, mai tsanani ga 30-40 ⁰C, game da rabin sa'a. The sosai guda maginin dakin da Tushen ya kamata zauna a can har sai karfe biyu. Irin ayyuka ƙwarai hanzarta flowering kimantawa, da kuma kara taimakawa ga m girma na aiwi kamar yadda Hoya (flower).

Yadda za a kula da shuka a lokacin flowering

Ivy soyayya haske, don haka samun shi a yalwace, za su faranta wa iyayengijinsu kyau inflorescences. Da zarar buds Hoya za a kafa, da shuka ne mafi alhẽri ba a taba, har ma fiye da haka kada ka yi kokarin motsa shi zuwa wani wuri. Gaskiyar cewa wani mataki a wannan lokaci za su iya kai wa ga m ko cikakken shattering su.

Hõre nunannun furanni don zama abin dogara kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ga reshe shuke-shuke da kullum karkata zuwa ga gaskiya matsayi. Bayan kammala flowering harbe shi dole ne a yanka tsawo da kuma gajeren, da kuma flowering - bar. A wani hali ba bukatar yanke flower stalks kamar yadda suka bayyana a lokacin buds sake.

Flower Hoya: kula, dasawa

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa babban potted shuke-shuke ji sosai. Masana sun bada shawarar transplanting matasa samfurori Hoya ba kasa akai-akai fiye da sau daya a shekara, kuma manya - kowane uku. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acidic ƙasa inda PH ba ya wuce da alamar 6.5. Ko da yake wannan aiwi kuma unpretentious, amma shi ma bukatar wani musamman cakuda kunsha na biyu sassa lãka kuma Turf da daya awo leaf ƙasa, peat da yashi.

Bi da bi, wani babban Hoya fi son wani daban-daban cakuda. An yi daidai sassa na leaf ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi, da karamin Bugu da kari na gawayi. Kusan duk shuke-shuke bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa. Shi ne ba togiya da Hoya (flower).

Yadda za a kula da shuke-shuke a cikin kiwo kakar

Don bayyana a wani matasa shuka furanni shekara dashi, kana bukatar ka shuka ya kara layering. A saboda wannan dalili, ya tsere incision kuma rufe gansakuka, sa'an nan kunsa da filastik kunsa da kuma daura. Ba da da ewa za a kafe, sa'an nan ya yanke saman da shi da kuma binne a ƙasa. Domin samun wani lokacin farin ciki daji, dasa a wata tukunya daga uku, hudu, ko ma biyar harbe.

Kamar yadda aka sani, da yawa cikin gida shuke-shuke za a iya karbe ta cuttings. Wadannan sun hada da Hoya (flower). Yadda za a kula da ita a wannan lokaci, da ya san ko da wani mafari. Sake bugun daga shuke-shuke nuna a ko'ina cikin girma zamani, da Shanks iya zama mai sãɓãwar launukansa tsawo. Duk da haka, mafi zai fi dacewa, to su suna da daya ko biyu da nau'i-nau'i na ganye.

Raba ko da yaushe yanke kasa da kumburi, kamar yadda tushen iya girma ba kawai daga gare su, amma kuma tsakanin su. Rutin su a cikin ko dai ruwa ko a wani substrate kunsha da yashi, kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 2 zuwa 1. A wannan lokaci shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona, don haka da cewa shi da aka gudanar a 20⁰C matakin. Yawancin lokaci da suka dauka tushen cuttings makonni uku, bayan da suka da aka dasa a cakuda wani sashi na Turf da guda biyu, daga ganye da kuma yashi da kananan Bugu da kari na humus a tukwane da diamita na 10 cm.

tsumburai girma

Yana da wuya a sami wani karin undemanding shuka, abin da flower Hoya. Matsaloli na ci gaba da flowering kada wanzu. Alal misali, shi ya faru da cewa ganye juya kodadde, juya da hankali wither. Dalilin wannan yana iya zama ma low zafin jiki ko wuce kima haske. Har ila yau, leaf fall tsokani wani sosai bushe da zafi iska.

Hanawa na ci gaba da blanching Hoya iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don magance wannan halin da ake ciki, shi ya ishe don ciyar da shuka da urea a cikin kudi na 1 gram da 1 lita na ruwa. Bugu da kari, da ganye iya fatsifatsi kuma ƙarshe fada kashe saboda rashin ban ruwa ko, a akasin haka, daga ta overabundance.

matalauta flowering

Wadannan matsaloli bayyana yafi saboda matalauta lighting. Duk da haka, yana da daraja kuma tuna cewa a irin wannan halin da ake ciki na iya tashi saboda da canja wurin da shuka a lokacin da flowering a cikin sauran wuri. furanni da kuma kodan iya crumble karkashin wuce kima ko kasa watering, kazalika da ma bushe iska. Af, kar ka manta, ya wuce kima danshi, a hade tare da matalauta magudanun ruwa iya kai ga cewa ƙananan ɓangare na kara, sa'an nan da tushen za su ruɓe. A wannan yanayin, da shuka ba zai iya ajiye.

Karin kwari: Aphids

Wannan inji ne sau da yawa plagued da kwari kamar aphids da gizo-gizo mite, kuma mealybug, whitefly da Jose sikelin. Tambaya taso, abin da ya yi idan kwari har yanzu farmaki flower Hoya? Kula a cikin gida , a wannan yanayin ya zama mafi m.

Wingless aphids iya girma har zuwa 2.5 cm kuma suna da wani ruwan hoda, a kodadde kore ko yellow launi. Ana rinjayar da dukan shuka, daga ganye da kuma buds na kawo karshen. Hoya, buga aphids, hasarar da haske launi, da ganye fatsifatsi, curl da kuma fada kashe. Girmancin tsaya a nan ba gaba daya, ya fito buds aka ba bayyana, da kuma furanni suna rufe m m secretions. A mafi girma lalacewar da wannan kwaro zai iya sa a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka jefa fitar da m matasa harbe.

Idan launuka na aphids bayyana kwanan nan da kuma yankin raunuka ne kananan, da Hoya kula a gida ya kamata ko da yaushe sun hada da na yau da kullum da wankin amfani da shawa. Shi ne ma mafi gurbata yankunan shuke-shuke za a iya yanka, amma wannan ne yake aikata kawai idan shi matabbaci a kananan mallaka na kwari. A mafi tsanani lokuta, nema musamman mai mafita, kazalika da kwari, kamar "Malathion", "fitoverm", "aktellik" ko "Kinmiks".

Da yaki da gizo-gizo mite

Wannan kwaro ne daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari, shi rinjayar da kusan dukkanin cikin gida shuke-shuke, ciki har da flower Hoya. Yadda za a kula da shi? Yadda sauri rabu da mites? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi ne na sha'awa to da yawa lambu masu goyon baya. An sani cewa adult ticks ne kananan: da mace ke tsiro har zuwa rabin millimeter da aka fentin a mai haske ja, namiji ne kusan biyu sau kasa. A zafi a cikin dakin, da hakan su kudi na haifuwa.

Spider mites rayuwa a mazauna da kuma buga duk m sassa na Hoji: rassan, ganye da kuma harbe. A wannan yanayin, dukan shuka ne fentin a kodadde rawaya launi, da kuma ganye daga tushe stretch yawa da dabara da kuma wuya m cobwebs. Lokacin da kwari fara zuwa tsotse juices daga shuke-shuke bayyana kodadde dige a da ganye, idan ba ka yi gaggawa matakan, suka sauri girma da kuma dauki cikin irin manyan farin faci. Hoya fara sauke lafiya ganye, sannu-sannu raunana da kuma daina girma.

Dry iska a cikin dakin ma na taimaka wa m yaduwa na gizo-gizo mites, don haka kana bukatar ka saka idanu da matakin na zafi a cikin dakin. Kana bukatar kuma ka kai a kai tsabta da kuma opavshuyu lalace ganye, cire matattu furanni, a hankali shafa da ganye tare da wani soso ko taushi, kyalle tsoma a dumi soapy ruwa.

Da cutarwa kwari da kuma amfani na musamman sunadarai, mai lafiya ga mutane da dabbobi duka biyu. A mafi innocuous dauke "Aktofit", "Vermitek" da "Fitoverm". Za a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa yin amfani da kwayoyi sun kasance akai-akai saboda ba su sarrafa su rabu da ya daya-lokaci amfani da ticks. Number kuma aiki jinkiri ne kai tsaye dogara a kan dakin da zazzabi.

ƙarshe

Don wani gidan shuka faranta da ido tare da lush greenery da kyau blooms, ciki har da quite unpretentious Hoya, da barin rana-da-rana ne dole ne. Musamman domin shi ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa. Isar da shi yadda ya kamata shayar da shuka, lokaci zuwa dashi, kuma lokaci-lokaci duba shi ga gaban cutarwa kwari.