Jihar Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha: da sharhin da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Our labarin da aka kishin makarantun a matsayin Maly Theater. A kasar mu, biyu Ibada na art kai da sunan. Daya daga cikin su shi ne a cikin Moscow, da sauran - a St. Petersburg. Dukansu sinimomi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun, m da kuma nasara a Rasha.

A tarihin na Moscow Maly Theater

Jihar Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude a tsakiyar 18th karni da umurnin Empress Elizabeth. Yana da aka bude a University. A wasanni dauki dalibai da hannu. The University ne jama'a wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa. Akwai shi ne ba ma dogon, amma wanda ya yi kafa tushen da farko m nagartattu na Moscow.

Da farko, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka zaman kansa da kuma mallakar 'yan kasuwa. A farkon karni na 19th, ya koma jama'a kudi, da kuma ya zama Sarkin sarakuna. A nagartattu a lokacin kunshi mawaƙa, dancer da kuma masu kida a Bugu da kari ga ban mamaki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A sharhin hada da wasanni na daban-daban nau'o'i. Wannan ya nuna ba kawai wasan kwaikwayo amma kuma ballets zuwa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Little Theater canza dama gabatarwa da kuma wani m gida, inda ya har yanzu na zaune, tsiwirwirinsu, a 1824.

Asali, kalmar "Kananan" a cikin title ya ba mai dace sunan da ba da aka rubuta da babban birnin kasar wasika. Yana nufi ne kawai da girman da ginin. A wannan hanya a matsayin "Big" Wasan Kwaikwayo aka kira irin wannan saboda bene sarari, wanda ya mamaye. Yau da kalmar "kananan" ne mai dace sunan, aka rubuta tare da wani babban birnin kasar wasika da sauran harsuna ba a fassara.

M darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru masu yawa, shi ne wani sanannen actor Yuri Solomin. A kamfanin, wanda yana da fiye da dari artists, shi hidima wata babbar lamba na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka sani.

Kowane kakar, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo so da masu sauraro da dama da sabon productions.

repertory

Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha a cikin sharhin da ya hada da halin yanzu kakar wadannan bayani:

• "Rãnar nan ga rana ba lallai ba ne."
• "The Snow Sarauniya".
• "Talauci shi ne babu laifi."
• "Dodo".
• "A zuciya ba wani dutse."
• "Da na ikon duhu."
• "Late love".
• "Wasan Kwaikwayo na Empress."
• "Bani da Sun".
• "Oaf."
• "Tsar Boris".
• "Cinderella".
• "The Village na Stepanchikovo".
• "The Last Idol".
• "Don Giovanni".
• "Re-karanta Chekhov."
• "A Tale of Tsar Saltan".

Da sauransu.

kamfanin

Jihar Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha yana da manya-manyan kamfanin. Bugu da kari ga ta gudanarwa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo unsa a cikin wasanni ma gayyace.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yau ne:

• Svetlana Amanova.
• Yuri Kayurov.
• Aleksandr Bely.
• Oleg Martianov.
• Elina Bystritskaya.
• Boris Klyuyev.
• Victor Bunakov.
• Alena Ohlupina.
• Lyudmila Shcherbinina.
• Tatiana Skiba.
• Gregory Skryapkin.
• Yuri Ilyin.
• Alexander Kore.
• Evgeny Sorokin.
• Vladimir Nosik.
• Anastasia Dubrovskaya.

Kuma da yawa wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

kakar farko

Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo na kakar gabatar da jama'a 'yan sabon productions. Daga gare su, a play ta A. N. Ostrovskogo, "A zuciya ba wani dutse."

Wannan shine labarin mai arziki m, wanda shi ne tsanani da rashin lafiya da kuma yake faruwa a yi nufinsa. Ya - mai tsanani mutum, ya riga ya yi arziki tare da hikima, kuma ba tare da wayo. Merchant - ba capricious, makangari.

A gwarzo bai sani ba wanda shi ne ya zama magajin wa sararin arziki. A gaban shi da wani zabi - wani matalauci kuma m dan wa ko wani matashi kyau matarsa. Wãne ne mafi girma daga wadannan ne ya cancanci a yi maka da babban birnin kasar na arziki mutum? A zumunta na m - wani mutum m for kudi. Matar guda - a fadin, gaskiya, courting waje maza ba su yarda da. Amma zumunta fafitikar tabbatar da cewa m ya fara shakka da daidaitar da kuma tsarki na matasa matarsa. A wanda ni'imar da m har yanzu yanke shawara su yi wasiya?

A play aka rubuta dogon lokaci da suka wuce, amma bai rasa ta munasaba a yau.

Game da Maly wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg

Kananan Academic wasan kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg) ya bude kofofin ta ga masu sauraro a cikin matsananci wartime. Ya shekara haihuwa - 1944 th. A nagartattu da aka quite kananan, a sarari ta yi. Wasanni artists nuna a cikin karami garuruwa da kauyuka a yankin. A Birnin Leningrad, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba magana.

Bayan shekaru 30 na zama, shugaban darektan na wasan kwaikwayo akwai da E. Padfe - dalibi G. Tovstonogov. Ya gayyaci nagartattu na talented matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa. Shi ne ya janyo hankalin su hada kai tare da na yanzu m darektan - L. Dodin. Sa'an nan da wasan kwaikwayo ya fara saya daraja.

Yau, Small ne daya daga cikin gane shugabannin a kasar mu. Ya aka sani da ya wasanni a ko'ina cikin duniya. A nagartattu ya yi rangadin kusan duk kasashen Turai. A wasanni na Maly Theater bayar da kyaututtuka ba kawai a gida. Sun samu lambobin yabo a Faransa, Italiya, UK.

Kusan a kowace shekara tun daga shekarar 1998, Small ne ya lashe na "Golden Mask" a daban-daban Categories.

A 1997, a garin Kirishi Kananan reshe bude.

A cikin sunan MDT da postscript - "Wasan Kwaikwayo na Turai". Wannan matsayi nagartattu lashe a 1998 Majalisar. A duniya kawai uku sinimomi da irin wannan sunan. Daya daga cikinsu - mu Maly Drama. Bugu da kari wa uku shahara sun hada da: da Milanese "Piccolo" da kuma Paris "Odeon". The aiki na MDT matsayi faru ga dalilin cewa ya yi rangadin a kusan dukkan sassan duniya. Kusan babu wani daga cikin mafi babbar kuma sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo bikin ne cikakken ba tare da MDT.

Little wasan kwaikwayo ne rayayye hada kai da matasa gudanarwa daga wasu ƙasashe.

Lev Abramovich ne ma malami ne. Wannan ta digiri sa up tsatso na kamfanin.

Bugu da kari ga rehearsals da wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo azuzuwan a tsarkakewa, motsi da kuma elocution. Halarci azuzuwan dole ba ne kawai budding artists, amma riga da furuci Masters na scene.

A 1999, MDT ya bayyana a karo na biyu da ginin tare da wani masallãci scene. Room ne sosai kananan da shi da aka tsara kawai ga 50 kallo. Jam'iyya mataki abubuwa a matsayin wani gwaji dakin gwaje-gwaje. A nan, gudanar da aiki da kuma gwada m iko na matasa gudanarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

wasanni

Academic Maly Drama wasan kwaikwayo a 2016-2017 kakar offers da masu sauraro ga ziyarci wadannan bayani:

• "Rayuwa da Fate".
• "Maƙiyi ne ga Mutane".
• "Our aji".
• "Warsaw Melody".
• "A Little Mermaid."
• "Kauri drum."
• "Winter ta Tale."
• "Rasha da kuma wallafe-wallafen".
• "Rikici da kuma love".
• "Star Boy".
• "Fatalwowi".
• "Chocolate Soja".
• "Babel."
• "Vertical tare da ruwan sama."
• "Aljanu".

Da sauransu.

'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance kullum domin ta shahara nagartattu. Akwai yawa artists aka sani zuwa ga general masu sauraro a kan m ayyuka a talabijin jerin da kuma fina-finai.

{ungiyar Fasaha:

• Elizaveta Boyarskaya.
• Ekaterina Tarasova.
• Oleg Dmitriev.
• Bronislaw Proskurnina.
• Natalia Sokolova.
• Urszula Malka.
• Tatyana Shestakova.
• Danila Kozlovsky.
• Stanislav Tkachenko.
• Natalya Akimova.
• Lia Kuzmina.
• Michael samochki.
• Natalya Fomenko.
• Irina Demich.
• Angelica Nevolina.
• Galina Filimonov.

Da sauransu.

Lev Dodin

Academic Maly wasan kwaikwayo ta 34 shekaru rayuwa a karkashin shiryarwar L. Dodin. Lev Abramovich aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, a shekarar 1944. Tun suna yara, sai ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo matasa. Sa'an nan, ya sauke karatu daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar. Darektan ta aiki L. Dodin ya fara a 1966. Ya sa'an nan hada kai tare da daban-daban manyan sinimomi na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. The Kananan Lev Abramovich zo a 1980. Kuma ba kawai ya zama sarki darektan, amma kuma da m darektan, kuma a shekarar 2003 kuma a darektan a shekaru 3. Wadannan mukamai da ya riqe ga wannan rana. Wasanni halshen L. Dodin, ya karbi lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. Akai-akai, ya zama na lashe "Golden Mask".