JSC "Berezniki Soda Shuka": tarihi, kayayyakin

JSC "Berezniki Soda Shuka" - na farko-haife na soda masana'antu a Rasha - ƙera da kayayyakin for 130 shekara. Production da soda ash a cikin sha'anin dauki ammonium gishiri Hanyar. ɓangare na "Bashkir Chemistry" rike da tsarin tun 2010.

halittar

A cikin XIX karni da bukatar soda ash yana da nauyi ƙwarai. By karshen karni Rasha a shekara jan game 2 ton miliyan na soda, wanda aka yi amfani da gilashi da kuma yadi masana'antu, a sabulu shawara, samar da kananzir daga man fetur.

A wannan lokacin, kusan duk na soda zo zuwa kasar ne kawai tare da kasashen waje da shuke-shuke. New barga ingancin Solvay samar, don haka da bukatar ci gaba da sinadaran masana'antu a Rasha, sun iya kirkiro a Berezniki sani Prikamsky m-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov da fice a Belgium injiniya, a talented sinadaran injiniya da kuma dan kasuwa E. G. Warware.

Domin kasar

Yi a 1881-1883 shekaru na farko na cikin gida samar da soda damar 6000 ton a shekara da gudummawar da halittar wani sabon kasuwanci cibiyar a kan Upper Kama. Bugu da ƙari, Berezniki Soda Shuka (BSZ) damar duk m sinadaran masana'antu don hanzarta da taki na ci gaba.

Ciniki dauki a kan ta a waje gwamnati, sun fi mayar rungumi dabi'ar Turai kwarewa manajan. Shi ya zama tushen manpower matasa Rasha jari hujja, shi ya yarda su tara a dũkiyar kwarewa a waje tarayya. Domin ma'aikatan gina gidaje, haifar da kyau aiki yanayin. Sosai m ma'aikata sama sosai high albashi. A dukan shuka ya wani misali da wani harkar alhakin kasuwanci, wanda ba na hali ga tsarist lokaci.

A Soviet lokaci

A yakin duniya na farko, da Rasha, da juyin juya halin, yakin basasa ya sa mai girma lalacewar dukan Rasha tattalin arzikin, amma Berezniki Soda Shuka ci gaba da aiki a karkashin wata gwamnati. Bayan yakin basasa soda samarwa ya karu daga ton 20,000 a shekarar 1923 zuwa ton 26.000 a shekarar 1925 zuwa biyu samar da caustic soda. Abu mai muhimmanci rage kudin da soda da sauran kayayyakin.

Success na key Enterprises da aka gani a matakin qarshe na matasa Soviet jamhuriyar. A shekarar 1923, tattalin arzikin Koli Majalisar bayar da kungiyar na lakabi na girmamawa na "Exemplary Berezniki Soda Shuka mai suna bayan Lenin." A shekara ta 1929, a cikin Arewacin Kama, inda located kuma ƙera kayayyakin BSZ, shi ya fara da gina Berezniki sinadaran shuka (BHC). Wannan makaman da aka daya daga cikin 12 mafi muhimmanci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma yana ƙarƙashin sirri dubawa na mutane ta commissar na manyan masana'antu Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

A Berezniki da za a duba ci gaban masana'antu yi a farkon 30s zo Shugaban Presidium na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa M. I. Kalinin da SK Orzhonikidze. Soda shuka ya zama wani ɓangare na BHC gina, da kuma kawai a 1940 sake zama mai zaman kanta kamfanin.

A wuya prewar, yaki da kuma postwar shekaru, duk da na haƙiƙa, da na ra'ayin wani matsaloli (danniya, matsananci yanayin damina, rashin kwararrun ma'aikata), Soda Shuka ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Saboda haka, bayan da zama a farkon yakin da ta Kudu Slavic da Donetsk shuke-shuke BSZ ya kadai da dukan ƙasar. Kamfanin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya kasance da tafin kafa maroki na soda kayayyakin. Yana bayar da wani soda ash kamfanoni a cikin sunadarai masana'antu 28 commissariats da caustic - 25 shuke-shuke Commissariats. A a layi daya, a nan muna samar da sanannen "Molotov hadaddiyar giyar". A postwar lokaci, da shuka ma'aikatan sun kuma yi wani gagarumin taimako ga sabuntawa na Soviet tattalin arzikin.

kayayyakin

Yau Berezniki Soda Shuka da kundinta soda saki daukan uku wuri a cikin Rasha Federation. Its rabo a cikin kasuwannin gida da aka gudanar a cikin kewayon 16-18%. Kamfanin samar da:

• Soda ash nika № 1.
• Ƙuna, fasaha.
• Lemun tsami dunƙule quicklime.
• Samfurin tsarkake brine.
• Brine chloride-sodium.
• m "Posudomoy" nufi.
• Farar ƙasa, kuma Kalam.
• Niƙa da garwayayye daga gare ta.
• Rocks.
• Coke-ci tarar.

modernization

BSZ shekara jari babba da asalin dũkiyõyinku, a cikin ci gaban da kamfanin. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na zuba jari shirin ne a karkashin gini samarwa "m" soda. A manyan sikelin-maimaitawa na soda ash shuka. Daga cikin mafi manyan-sikelin ayyukan:

• Hawa da turbocharger.
• Shigarwa na canja layi na rauni ammoniated brine.
• Zamani karbokolonny № № 9 da 12.
• Zamanintar da slurry tanki.
• Shigarwa na ammonia shuka kayan aiki.
• Hawa shida analyzers for methane da CO a cikin daki calcination soda Tanderu.

Matakan da aka dauka don tabbatar da lafiya aiki na vortex absorber. Gudanar da ci gaba da kuma gabatarwar carbonate gwamnatin a cikin barasan tashar tabbatar bezinkrustatsionnogo yanayin.

Berezniki Soda, wanda ma'aikata game da mutane 2,000, da ya rage wani muhimmin kamfanin a yankin. Shigar da sõyayya rike da kamfanin "Bashkir Chemistry" Ya halatta inganta dabaru makircinsu, sami mafi albarkatun domin modernization, to nasarar gasa tare da dacewa da masana'antu.