Ka'idar da gidan wuta mataki da ta na'urar

Ka'idar aiki na gidan wuta dogara ne a kan sanannun juna shigar da dokar. Idan ka juya a kan hanyar sadarwa AC farko Tuddan na lantarki na'ura, a Tuddan wannan zai gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu wani alternating halin yanzu. Wannan halin yanzu za su haifar da wani core m Magnetic juyi. Wannan Magnetic juyi yana farawa zuwa Thread windings na gidan wuta sakandare Tuddan. Wannan nada za a jawo by wani m EMF (electromotive karfi). Idan ka haɗa (rufe) sakandare Tuddan to wanda a karɓar daga lantarki da makamashi (misali, zuwa wani al'ada Lagwani fitilar), sa'an nan a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da jawo electromotive karfi na sakandare Tuddan zuwa mai karɓar sunã gudãna daga wani lantarki alternating halin yanzu.

Tare da wannan, da farko Tuddan na kaya halin yanzu za su gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu. Wannan yana nufin cewa da wutar lantarki ne sāke kuma daukar kwayar cutar daga sakandare Tuddan da primary girma a lokacin da wani irin ƙarfin lantarki, wanda aka lasafta kaya (Ina nufin ikon mai karɓar haɗa zuwa secondary cibiyar sadarwa). Ka'idar aiki na gidan wuta da kuma dogara ne a kan wannan sauki hulda.

Don inganta Magnetic juyi canja wuri da kuma bunkasa Magnetic hada guda biyu na gidan wuta Tuddan, duka biyu firamare da sakandare, da aka sanya a kan wani musamman iron core. A windings da kuma samun karkasuwa ne daga cikin Magnetic core, kuma daga juna.

Ka'idar aiki na gidan wuta daban-daban irin ƙarfin lantarki windings. Idan irin ƙarfin lantarki na sakandare da kuma primary windings ne guda, da canji rabo zai zama daidai da hadin kai, sa'an nan wanke gidan wuta kanta rasa matsayin Converter ƙarfin lantarki. Rabawa da ragewan da kuma kiwon gidajen wuta. Idan farko ƙarfin lantarki ne m fiye da sakandare, to waɗannan wani lantarki na'urar za a kira mataki-up gidan wuta. Idan sakandare ne kasa - da cewa faku. Duk da haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan a matsayin wani gidan wuta da kuma mataki-up da kuma mataki-saukar kamar yadda. Mataki na-up gidan wuta da ake amfani da ikon watsa a daban-daban nisa, domin sufuri da sauransu. Hub amfani da yafi ga ikon redistribution tsakanin masu amfani da. Lissafi na da ikon gidan wuta yawanci yi a cikin ra'ayi na ta m amfani kamar yadda wani irin ƙarfin lantarki mataki-saukar ko mataki-up.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da gidan wuta aiki manufa ne quite sauki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu ban sha'awa bayani a yi.

The uku-Tuddan gidajen wuta, uku ya zama ruwan dare windings aka sanya a kan karkiya. Irin wannan gidan wuta iya samun biyu daban-daban irin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma canja wurin makamashi ƙungiya biyu daga ikon karba. A wannan yanayin da muke cewa a Bugu da kari ga windings na ƙananan kuma mafi girma ƙarfin lantarki a wani uku-Tuddan gidan wuta yana da wani Tuddan kuma matsakaici ƙarfin lantarki.

A windings na gidan wuta da cylindrical siffar, da kuma cikakken samun karkasuwa ne daga juna. Tare da irin wannan Tuddan giciye-sashe sanda zai yi madauwari siffar don rage unmagnetized jinkiri. The karami daga wadannan jinkiri kuma karami da nauyi na jan karfe, da kuma inganta, da nauyi da kuma kudin da gidan wuta.