Kamuwa mononucleosis, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar

A likita yi, cututtuka, sau da yawa mononucleosis ya auku, cututtuka da wanda ke faruwa angina, mahaukaci canje-canje a cikin lymphoid nama, gabobin hannu a jini samuwar, da kuma kumburi daga cikin Lymph nodes. Cutar da ake kuma kira monocyte angina ko cuta Filatov-Pfeiffer. Shin wani m kwayar cutar haddasawa. A causative wakili ne Epstein-Barr cutar, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga masana kimiyya suka fara bayyana wannan cuta.

A Sanadin kuma pathogenesis da cutar

A causative wakili nasa ne a gidan na herpes ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon da ya lamba tare da wannan jiki, tasowa mononucleosis, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda zai iya samun daban-daban tsanani. Iya shiga a cikin jiki, da cutar replicates a lymphocytes, haddasa su zuwa shẽƙe canji. A cutar ne mutum tare da mononucleosis ko kwayar kafofin watsa labarai tare da latent nau'i na cutar. pathogen yaduwar na faruwa ne ta hanyar iska, a lokacin da sadarwa, likita hanyoyin, kazalika da a tsaye hanya. Karusa iya dage watanni da dama bayan wani rashin lafiya. A mafi yawan lokuta, mononucleosis gudana a cikin nau'i na haske ko ya boye a cikin. A matasa da yara suna breastfed, cutar kusan ba ya faruwa, a sakamakon m rigakafi daga uwa. Sau da yawa rashin lafiya matasa. An hade tare da ƙara hormonal canje-canje da kuma ci gaban da kwayoyin. Alamun mononucleosis a manya ne ƙasa da na kowa, da kuma talakawan shekaru a cikin jini sukan ƙaddara da antibodies da cutar. Cutar da ake ba a kakar wasa ta bana, shi za a iya samu ga kowane lokaci na shekara.

Iya shiga a cikin hanci mucosa, da cutar da ke shiga cikin hematogenically Lymph nodes da kuma sauran gabobin na lymphatic tsarin, haddasa samuwar takamaiman mononuclear Kwayoyin a cikin jini.

Ta yaya ne mononucleosis, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar

A latent lokacin da cuta ne game da makonni biyu zuwa hu. Cutar na iya faruwa ba tare da ganin bayyanar cututtuka, a wannan yanayin da mutum ne mai jigilar kaya da cutar. Hankula mononucleosis, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda zai iya zama sosai bambancin, ta fara da da prodromal lokaci. Fever, zai fara zuwa cakulkuli da ciwon makogwaro, ciwon makogwaro tasowa. Mutane da yawa ya lura rhinitis, edema da cunkoso na hanci sassa, kumbura Lymph nodes. Duk na sama bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da shi, abin mãye da matalauta kiwon lafiya. Sau da yawa akwai wata karuwa a cikin baƙin ciki, kuma hanta size.

Jiki ta mayar da martani ga kamuwa da cuta ne karuwa daga cikin yawan leukocytes, yawan sauran jini Kwayoyin kamar eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils.

A ganewar asali "dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis", wanda suna boye cututtuka nuna a kan tushen da ganewa a gefe jini musamman ga cuta, mononuclear Kwayoyin. Gani - a cell tare da manyan tsakiya da kuma cytoplasm na fadi da tsiri.

A tsawon lokaci da cuta ne game da biyar zuwa shida makonni, da kuma yawan jini Kwayoyin dawo al'ada a kawai 'yan watanni. Mononucleosis iya samun wani undulating hanya da kuma exacerbation aukuwa a cikin nau'i na haske aka maimaita su a kan jinkiri na watanni da dama, ko shekaru. Matsalolin da cutar, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba shi da, kawai a sosai rare lokuta da shi na iya faruwa rata kara girman baƙin ciki, ci gaba jini hemolysis, ko hepatitis.

Uncomplicated nau'i na cutar yawanci ba ya bukatar takamaiman magani. Nada ta antipyretics, zafi far. A lokacin makon da janar yanayin ya kõmo zuwa al'ada. A mafi tsanani lokuta, wani lokacin resorting to da yin amfani da hormonal jamiái, kamar prednisolone ko dexamethasone. Marasa lafiya tare da mononucleosis kan asibiti a wani asibiti.