Kana da rashin lafiya kodan? Alamun dole sani a cikin mutum

Kodan ne daya daga cikin muhimmanci gabobin jiki yin tsaftacewa aiki. Sun yi babban aikin sarrafa kullum a kan 180 lita na filtrate, raba cutarwa abubuwa kunshe cikinta. A koda an kafa daga 1 zuwa 1.5 lita na fitsari, wanda via urinary fitarwa na jikin mu. Amma kodan - ba kawai tace na'ura, amma kuma iko daban-daban matakai da kuma jikin mu sunadaran da cewa tabbatar da cikakken aiki. Tare da tsaftacewa aiki, kodan gwada jini, acid-tushe da kuma ruwa-gishiri auna da kuma ta da da samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin. Koda matsaloli, cututtuka na tsanani da rashin lafiya, ba za a iya gano na dogon lokaci, amma a lokaci guda kaskantar, ko halakar da na halitta tace tsarin da kuma tsari da cewa babban mai barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam.

A mafi m koda cuta ne pyelonephritis, koda gazawar, hydronephrosis, urolithiasis. Daya dole san yadda za a gane da waxannan cututtukan da koda: cututtuka yawanci bayyana a cikin nau'i na edema (a karkashin idanun, kafafu, ciki), zafi a cikin kugu, hawan jini, da rage yawan fitsari.

Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa koda matsaloli (cututtuka dogara ne a kan tsari da kuma mataki na cuta, kuma concomitant cuta) ne isasshe mai tsanani da kuma ganewa na cuta cututtuka kamata sauri neman magani.

A mafi yawan lokuta, na kullum koda cuta ci gaba smoothly da kuma gano kwatsam dangane da nazarin da za'ayi a kan sauran haƙuri gunaguni, msl, saboda wani ƙara matsa lamba. Suna kuma halin da kumburi da kafafu, matalauta wurare dabam dabam.

A m kumburi, koda cuta cututtuka yawanci sun hada da: zafi a cikin koda, wahala numfashi (dyspnea), da hawan jinni rikicin, edema na eyelids, gaban ruwa a cikin huhu. Wajibi ne a dakatar da cuta a wani wuri mataki, ba tare da jiran ci gaban da rikitarwa. Abu na farko da bayyana kansu koda kamuwa da cuta (bayyanar cututtuka da cuta) - wannan shi ne gajiya, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai, da zazzaɓi. Saboda haka, bayyanar koken kamata kanemi shawara.

Sanadin koda cututtuka bambanta. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan ne sakamakon rashin jinin samar wa kodan, wanda zai iya zama saboda wani karfi asarar jini, misali bayan wani hatsari ko kwatsam mai tsanani digo a cikin jini (duka a buga). Su ma m dalilin gabanin cututtuka. Saboda haka, a yawan marasa lafiya da ganewar asali a koda cuta a cikin likita lokuta da m streptococcal kamuwa da cuta da aka rubuta for 4-5 makonni, misali, m tonsillitis. Bugu da ari, koda cuta iya haifar da daga gefen sakamakon medicaments (maganin rigakafi) tare da su na kullum gwamnatin a high allurai.

A mafi yawan lokuta, na kullum na koda gazawar ne saboda abin da tsawo ciwon sukari ko hawan jini. Rarer haddasawa, wanda ya ji ciwo kodan (tsanani bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, don haka marasa lafiya bukatar nan da nan gwani shawara) - wannan koda duwatsu, koda cysts, kumburi daga cikin urinary tsarin.

Mafi na kowa hanyoyin da diagnosing koda cututtuka ne dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje na fitsari da kuma jini. Duban jarrabawa damar kafa karin koda size, su pathological canje-canje. An fara huhu edema, kamar yadda daya daga cikin cututtuka na koda cuta, za a iya shigar a wata sauraro ko da kirji X-ray.

Jiyya na Koda Cututtuka sanya dangane da irin cuta da kuma ta haddasawa. Wannan na iya magani da nufin suppressing cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar cuta, ko da janye wuce haddi ruwa a jiki da kuma matsa lamba raguwa. A cikin hali na koda colic ko urolithiasis a m lokuta tambaya maganin ciwo, a rikitarwa - tiyata don dawo da koda dutse. A mafi tsanani lokuta, koda gazawar, kana bukatar yau da kullum koda dialysis.

A zamanin da na Sin sages yi jãyayya da cewa koda - wani tushen kiwon lafiya, don haka idan kana da koda cuta cututtuka kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita, mai cikakken jarrabawa, da kuma a yanayin saukan ganewa na cuta - dace da niyya magani.