Karel Čapek: biography, kerawa

Idan ya zo ga Czech adabi, shi zuwa rai, na farko, da sunan marubucin, kamar yadda Karel Capek. Masu karatu, a duniya, sani na da dama da labaru, falsafa da kuma m aiki. Brief biography na Czech marubuci - batun da labarin.

Rayuwa da Works

Karel Capek aka haife shi a wani likita ta iyali a 1890. da marubuci ta yarantaka ya ba wani bohemian yanayi, da kuma a cikin talakawa. Čapek iyali kewaye da sana'a da kuma manoma. Yara mawallafin kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo alama nuna a cikin aikinsa, wanda yafi siffanta rayuwar talakawa mutane. Duk da haka, aikin wannan marubuci ne quite multifaceted. Karel Capek rubuta labarai da kuma litattafan, da kuma tafiya da bayanin kula, da kuma dama samfurin. Kuma shi ne tare da haske hannunka-fiction marubuta fara amfani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da kalmar "robot", na nuna wani inji halitta da mutum kama.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare Karel Capek shiga Metropolitan University. Kuma a 1915 ya samu digiri na uku a falsafa. Ya yi aiki domin shekaru masu yawa a matsayin 'yar jarida, kuma a cikin shekaru 1921-1923. - marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo a Prague wasan kwaikwayo.

Capek rubuce-rubuce ya fara a samartaka. Amma farkon halittun da aka buga da yawa daga baya. Known marubuci ya kawo ban mamaki ayyukansu. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da comedy "Daga cikin Life of Insects".

Hadishi kuma marubuci

Samuwar Outlook Capek an rinjayi gagarumin abubuwan tarihin. Lokacin da ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar, yakin duniya na farko. The matasa marubuci mamaki game da Sanadin m rikice-rikice. Ya ya sha'aninsu dabam da kuma ci gaban wayewar dan adam.

Musamman samun saurin bunkasuwar m Capek a cikin thirties na karshe karni. A tattalin arziki da rikicin da barazana da kara zubar da jini sun matsalolin da cewa mafi shagaltar da tunani na marubuci. Capek zama memba na anti-farkisanci motsi. A wuri na musamman a cikin ayyukansu ne jigo na yaki.

Kafin kwata 'yanci na Czechoslovakia daga Nazi marubuci bai zama. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1938. A waɗannan shekaru, bisa ga shaidu, 'yan mutane ĩmãni da kifar da farkisanci mulkin kama karya. Daya daga cikin marubutan da kuma jama'a detyaeley wanda shakka da shan kashi na siyasa da tashin hankali, ya Karel Capek.

littattafai

Famous ayyukan Czech marubuci - "Krakatit", "Uwar", "Factory daga cikin cikakkar." Top m Capek dauke su labari, "War tare da Newts". Wannan aikin da aka dauke su mafi m anti-farkisanci littattafai kafin yaki. Capek rubuta "War tare da Newts" shekara biyu kafin mutuwarsa. Kamar yadda masu sukar, da labari hadawa duk mafi kyau da cewa shi ne a cikin ayyukan Czech mawallafa. A halin yanzu aikin da asali ra'ayin, wani satirical grotesque, zurfin falsafa subtext.

Wurare da dama a takaice labaru, m labarbaru, makala da aka rubuta Karel Chapek. Tãtsũniyõyin cewa suna cikin wa alkalami, - "Pochtarskaya hikaya", "Game da Fox", "Bird ta Tale" kuma da yawa wasu. Bisa ga tunaninsu na abokai da iyali, Capek ce fiye da sau daya cewa zai mutu a cikin shekaru sittin da shekaru. Hasashen bai zo gaskiya. A marubuci ya rasu a arba'in da takwas. Amma domin mun gwada takaice rai da ya halitta wani m yawan ayyukan fassara daga baya a cikin dukkan harsunan Turai. Mafi yawa daga cikin littattafan da aka yin fim.